carta
scalbnf(3)

scalbnf3

Scale by an integer power of radix

Part of scalbln(3).

Usage

double scalbln(double x, long e); float scalblnf(float x, long e); long double scalblnl(long double x, long e);

double scalbn(double x, int e); float scalbnf(float x, int e); long double scalbnl(long double x, int e);

_ISOC99_SOURCE { | | _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L}

_ISOC99_SOURCE { | | _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L}

Library

Math library (libm, -lm)

Overview

These functions multiply their first argument x by FLT_RADIX (probably 2) to the power of e, that is:

    x * FLT_RADIX ** e

The definition of FLT_RADIX can be obtained by including <float.h>.

Return value

On success, these functions return x * FLT_RADIX ** e.

If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

If x is positive infinity (negative infinity), positive infinity (negative infinity) is returned.

If x is +0 (-0), +0 (-0) is returned.

If the result overflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL, respectively, with a sign the same as x.

If the result underflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return zero, with a sign the same as x.

Errors

See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.

The following errors can occur:

Range error, overflow

An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.

Range error, underflow

errno is set to ERANGE. An underflow floating-point exception (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
scalbn(), scalbnf(), scalbnl(), scalbln(), scalblnf(), scalblnl()Thread safetyMT-Safe

Notes

If FLT_RADIX equals 2 (which is usual), then scalbn() is equivalent to ldexp(3).

History

  • Arch Linux 2026-11-01: the text shown here
  • Debian 13 (Trixie)
  • Debian 12 (Bookworm)
  • Debian 11 (Bullseye)
  • Debian 10 (Buster)
  • Debian 9 (Stretch)
  • Debian 8 (Jessie)
  • Debian 7 (Wheezy)
  • Debian 6.0 (Squeeze)
  • Debian 5.0 (Lenny)
  • Debian 4.0 (Etch)
  • Debian 3.1 (Sarge)

Standards

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

History

glibc 2.1. C99, POSIX.1-2001.

History

These functions differ from the obsolete functions described in scalb(3) in the type of their second argument. The functions described on this page have a second argument of an integral type, while those in scalb(3) have a second argument of type double.

Bugs

Before glibc 2.20, these functions did not set errno for range errors.

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.