Reference

pflog(4)

packet filter logging interface

NAME

pflog – packet filter logging interface

SYNOPSIS

device pflog

DESCRIPTION

The pflog interface is a pseudo-device which makes visible all packets logged by the packet filter, pf(4). Logged packets can easily be monitored in real time by invoking tcpdump(1) on the pflog interface, or stored to disk using pflogd(8).

Each packet retrieved on this interface has a header associated with it of length PFLOG_HDRLEN. This header documents the address family, interface name, rule number, reason, action, and direction of the packet that was logged. This structure, defined in ⟨net/if_pflog.h⟩ looks like

struct pfloghdr {
	u_int8_t	length;
	sa_family_t	af;
	u_int8_t	action;
	u_int8_t	reason;
	char		ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
	char		ruleset[PF_RULESET_NAME_SIZE];
	u_int32_t	rulenr;
	u_int32_t	subrulenr;
	u_int8_t	dir;
	u_int8_t	pad[3];
};

EXAMPLES

# ifconfig pflog0 up
# tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0

SEE ALSO

tcpdump(1) inet(4), inet6(4), netintro(4), pf(4), ifconfig(8), pflogd(8)

HISTORY

The pflog device first appeared in OpenBSD 3.0.