erfcl3
Complementary error function
Part of erfc(3).
Usage
double erfc(double
x);
float
erfcf(float
x);
long
double
erfcl(long
double
x);
_ISOC99_SOURCE { | | _POSIX_C_SOURCE
>=
200112L | | _XOPEN_SOURCE}
_ISOC99_SOURCE { | | _POSIX_C_SOURCE
>=
200112L}
Library
Math library (libm, -lm)
Overview
These functions return the complementary error function of x, that is, 1.0 - erf(x).
Return value
On success, these functions return the complementary error function of x, a value in the range [0,2].
If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is +0 or -0, 1 is returned.
If x is positive infinity, +0 is returned.
If x is negative infinity, +2 is returned.
If the function result underflows and produces an unrepresentable value, the return value is 0.0.
If the function result underflows but produces a representable (i.e., subnormal) value, that value is returned, and a range error occurs.
Errors
See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.
The following errors can occur:
- Range error: result underflow (result is subnormal)
-
An underflow floating-point exception (
FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.
These functions do not set errno.
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
| Interface | Attribute | Value |
| erfc(), erfcf(), erfcl() | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
Notes
The erfc(), erfcf(), and erfcl() functions are provided to avoid the loss accuracy that would occur for the calculation 1-erf(x) for large values of x (for which the value of erf(x) approaches 1).
History
- Arch Linux 2026-11-01: the text shown here
- Debian 13 (Trixie)
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
- Debian 10 (Buster)
- Debian 9 (Stretch)
- Debian 8 (Jessie)
- Debian 7 (Wheezy)
- Debian 6.0 (Squeeze)
- Debian 5.0 (Lenny)
- Debian 4.0 (Etch)
- Debian 3.1 (Sarge)