carta
cosf(3)

cosf3

Cosine function

Part of cos(3).

Usage

double cos(double x); float cosf(float x); long double cosl(long double x);

_ISOC99_SOURCE { | | _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L}

Library

Math library (libm, -lm)

Overview

These functions return the cosine of x, where x is given in radians.

Return value

On success, these functions return the cosine of x.

If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

If x is positive infinity or negative infinity, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is returned.

Errors

See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.

The following errors can occur:

Domain error: x is an infinity

errno is set to EDOM (but see BUGS). An invalid floating-point exception (FE_INVALID) is raised.

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
cos(), cosf(), cosl()Thread safetyMT-Safe

History

  • Arch Linux 2026-11-01: the text shown here
  • Debian 13 (Trixie)
  • Debian 12 (Bookworm)
  • Debian 11 (Bullseye)
  • Debian 10 (Buster)
  • Debian 9 (Stretch)
  • Debian 8 (Jessie)
  • Debian 7 (Wheezy)
  • Debian 6.0 (Squeeze)
  • Debian 5.0 (Lenny)
  • Debian 4.0 (Etch)
  • Debian 3.1 (Sarge)

Standards

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

History

C89, POSIX.1-2001.

The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD.

Bugs

Before glibc 2.10, the glibc implementation did not set errno to EDOM when a domain error occurred.

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.