---
name: "ygraph"
section: "1"
platform: "linux"
package: "ygraph"
version: "0.16~cvs20090218-1.1+b1"
release: "Debian 7 (Wheezy)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/ygraph"
---

# ygraph(1)

plot and animate 1D data

## NAME

ygraph - plot and animate 1D data

## SYNOPSIS

**ygraph** \[ **-cspgrv?** \] \[ **-C** *columns* \] \[ **-d** *delay* \] \[ **-k** *step* \] \[ **-x** *xmin,xmax* \] \[ **-y** *ymin,ymax* \] \[ **-S** *file1*  *file2* \] \[ **-I** *file* \] \[ **--frame-integrate** *file* \] \[ **--time-integrate** *file* \] \[ **file** *...* \]

## DESCRIPTION

**ygraph** is a simple program to produce an xy-plot of 1D data. It features animation, zooming, and the ability to load multiple data sets into a single plot.

**ygraph** is intended to be a quick first-glance data reader, so simple, instinctive use was the major design goal. Most features are directly available from the control panel and plot window menus. Some data manipulation functions are present, but fancy plot formatting has been largely ignored, as there already exist more sophisticated tools for producing publication quality plots.

The input file format read by **ygraph** is a slight generalisation of the historical **xgraph** format which, for instance, is generated by the standard I/O methods of the  Cactus Computational Toolkit \<URL:http://www.cactuscode.org/\>. A more detailed description of the input file format is given below.

The special filename *-* can be used to read data from the standard input:

**cat data1.xl \| ygraph -**

Filenames starting with '\<' are interpreted and opened as pipe:

**ygraph "\<cat data1.xl"**

Command-line options are as follows:

- *-c***,** *--no-control-panel*

  Start without the control panel.

- *-s***,** *--separate-windows*

  Start with each requested plot in a separate window.

- *-p***,** *--no-points*

  Turn off points drawn at each data point

- *-g***,** *--no-grid*

  Don't draw a grid on the plot background.

- *-r***,** *--no-range*

  Don't draw axis range values on the plot background.

- *-C***,** *--columns* *column list*

  Set (globally) the columns to be read from the input in the format *x:y*. Default is 1:2.

- *-d***,** *--delay* *time*

  Delay between successive animation frames. The specified value *time* should be an integer representing the number of milliseconds to delay between frames.

- *-k***,** *--skip* *n*

  Read in only every *n*th frame of data.

- *-l***,** *--legend* *pos*

  Set the position of the plot legend in the plot window. Valid *pos* values are:

  a -- the legend is placed above the plot

  r -- the legend is placed to the right of the plot

  o -- the legend is placed over the plot data

  0 -- the legend is turned off (not displayed).

  By default, the legend is placed over the plot data, \`o'.

- *-S***,** *--subtract* *file1* *file2*

  Subtract the second listed file from the first. If x-values of the two plots don't match, then values of the second are interpolated linearly to points of the first.

- *-I***,** *--integrate* *file*

  Integrate file assuming f(left boundary)=0

- *--frame-integrate* *file*

  Integrate frames of file

- *--time-integrate* *file*

  Integrate frames of file and multiplying with time given by comments in the file

- *-?***,** *--help*

  List the command line options and exit.

- *-v***,** *--version*

  Print a version message and exit.

Filenames are usually treated as regular files that may be compressed with either gzip or bzip2. If a filename is prefixed with *\<*, it is treated as a command instead, and data will be read from its standard input. A filename can also be a single *-*, which will read data from **ygraph**'s standard input.

## USAGE

Once the plot window is displayed, most of the available actions should be obvious from the menu bar and control panel buttons.

### ZOOM

To zoom in to a region of the plot, click the mouse left button at the upper left corner, drag to the lower right corner, and release the button. A menu option exists to unzoom back to the plot's original dimensions.

### LOGARITHMIC PLOTS

Logarithmic axes can be set up using the \`Setting/Range...' dialog. Alternatively, the \`shift-L' keybinding can be used to toggle between the following four axis configurations in order: (x,y) = (linear,linear), (linear,log), (log,log), (log,linear).

### DERIVATIVES

The derivative of any displayed plot can be calculated by using the \`/Plot/Derivative' menu option from the plot window.

### DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DATA SETS

The difference between a pair of data sets can be plotted using the -S command line option (the next two listed files will be subtracted pointwise) or the \`Plot/Subtract A-B...' menu option. Linear interpolation of the subtracted data set is used if the data locations do not line up exactly.

### RE-SCALED DATA SETS

The y-values of individual data sets can be rescaled using the \`Plot/Scale...' dialog.

### POINTER LOCATION

Right-clicking at any point in the plot window will print the pointer location on the plot background. The labels remain until the window is refreshed. The \`c' keybinding can be used to force a refresh and clean off the labels.

### EXPORT OF IMAGES AND ANIMATIONS

It is possible to export a single frame of a plot using the \`File/Export image...' menu option. The extension of the chosen file name will determine the type of data which is output (eg. jpeg, png, tiff, ps, etc.).

Currently, support for animations exists only in the form of allowing the export of multiple frames of a plot, which must then be recombined afterwards using external software. Multiple frames of an animation can be saved to a directory using the \`File/Export animation...' menu option. On selecting this option, the user is asked to give a directory name in which a sequence of images corresponding to the currently loaded frames of the plot will be saved. By default, the frames are saved in png format under the names *frame\_000001.png*, *frame\_000002.png*, etc. The resulting files can be combined to produce an animation using an external tool, such as the **convert** utility distributed with ImageMagick. For example, if the animation frames were saved to the directory  *anim\_data*, then the command

**convert -delay 20 anim\_data/frame\*.png**  **test\_anim.gif**

could be used to create an animated gif  (*test\_anim.gif*) whose frames consist of the images in *anim\_data* with a delay of 20/100 seconds between successive frames.

### HINTS

- •

  If at any time you lose track of the control panel (eg. by covering it with other windows), you can raise it by pressing \`p' in a plot window.

- •

  If you find the control panel annoying, don't forget the '-c' command line option, which suppresses the control panel on startup. You can use keybindings to control the animation, and call up the control panel at any time using the 'p' key.

- •

  If you would like to test convergence of a set of data sets at different resolutions, you can load them into **ygraph** and rescale individual plots using the \`Plot/Scale...' dialog.

## KEYBINDINGS

The following keybindings are available from the plot window:

h     -- go to the first frame

j     -- step back one frame

k     -- step forward one frame

l     -- go to the last frame

space --  play/pause

s     -- show all frames

L     -- toggle log/linear axes (lin-lin, lin-log, log-log, log-lin)

c     -- clean the window

p     -- raise the control panel, if it's hidden behind the plot window

C-n   -- open a new plot window

C-o   -- open a new file in the current window

C-p   -- open a new file in a new window

C-e   -- export individual frames as images

C-m   -- export multiple frames as images

C-w   -- close the plot window

C-d   -- take a spatial derivative of the current plot

C-s   -- subtract one data set from another

C-m   -- rescale data sets

C-u   -- unzoom

C-x   -- open the plot range dialog

C-p   -- toggle the display of dots at each data point

C-g   -- toggle display of grid lines

C-r   -- toggle display of ranges on the plot window

C-k   -- open a window listing the keybindings

C-q   -- quit **ygraph**

Left-mouse   -- zoom

Right-mouse  -- print the mouse position on the plot

## INPUT FILE FORMAT

**ygraph** reads the standard 1D **xgraph** data format output by Cactus.  The data can be in the form of an ASCII text file, gzipped or bzipped, in which case the file will be automatically decompressed as it is read. XY-data are listed in columns of the form

```
        <x-val1> <y-val1>
        <x-val2> <y-val2>
        <x-val3> <y-val3>
        etc.
```

where *x-val* and *y-val* are floating point coordinates of (x,y) points to be plotted and are seperated by at least one whitespace character. Multiple plots are seperated by a blank line. Comment lines are delimited by beginning the line with a " (double-quote) character, or by a hash \`#' symbol. An optional time value can be assigned to each data frame by adding a line of the form

```
        "Time = <time-val>
```

to the head of a set of (x,y) values, where *time-val* is a floating point value which will label the particular data set during animation. The plot can also be assigned a name by a line of the form

```
        "Label = <name>
```

The assigned name will be used in the legend of the plot.

### INPUT DATA EXAMPLE:

```
        "This is just a comment
        "Label = Random numbers
        "Time = 0.0
        0.1   1.343
        0.2   1.939
        0.3   2.439
        0.4   3.949
        0.5   5.495
        "Time = 0.2
        0.1   1.442
        0.2   2.303
        0.3   3.349
        0.4   4.192
        0.5   6.029
```

## EXAMPLES

To plot the files *data1.xl* and *data2.xl* in the same window, use:

**ygraph data1.xl data2.xl**

To plot the same pair of files but starting with each in a separate window, use:

**ygraph -s data1.xl data2.xl**

To plot columns 1 and 3 from a multi-column data file, use:

**cut -f1,3 multicol.dat \| ygraph -**

To visualize data from multiple columns in one plot, use:

**ygraph '\<cut -f1,2 multicol.dat'** **'\<cut -f1,3 multicol.dat'**

To control the delay between successive frames of the animation of a data set, use the -d flag. For example, to set the delay to 100ms, use:

**ygraph -d 100 data1.xl**

To plot a file with the x-range set to (-1,3) and the y-range to (-2,4), use:

**ygraph -x -1,3 -y -2,4 data1.xl data2.xl**

To plot *data1.xl* minus *data2.xl*, use:

**ygraph -S data1.xl data2.xl**

## AUTHOR

The development of **ygraph** has been driven by the needs of the Numerical Relativity Group \<URL:http://numrel.aei.mpg.de/\> at the Max-Planck-Institute fuer Gravitationsphysik, Golm, Germany.

**ygraph** was originally written by Denis Pollney  \<firstname.lastname@aei.mpg.de\>\
  \<URL:http://numrel.aei.mpg.de/Misc/email.html\>. Code has been contributed by a number of authors, listed in the AUTHORS file of the source code distribution.

## DISTRIBUTION

**ygraph** is distributed under the GNU General Public License.

More information, recent binaries, and source code can be found at the author's homepage \<URL:http://www.aei.mpg.de/~pollney/ygraph/\>.

## REPORTING BUGS

Please report problems to DP at the address above, or to  the majordomo mailing list \<ygraph-users@aei.mpg.de\>.

## SEE ALSO

[**xgraph**(1)](/xgraph/1.md) [**convert**(1)](/convert/1.md)