xo(1)

NAME

xo – emit formatted output based on format string and arguments

SYNOPSIS

xo [-options] [argument...]

DESCRIPTION

The xo utility allows command line access to the functionality of the libxo library. Using xo, shell scripts can emit XML, JSON, or HTML using the same commands that emit text output.

--close path: Close tags for the given path
-C | --continuation: Indicates this output is a continuation of the previous output data and should appear on the same line. This is allows HTML output to be constructed correctly.
--depth num: Set the depth for pretty printing
--help: Display help text
-H | --html: Generate HTML output
-J | --json: Generate JSON output
--leading-xpath path: Add a prefix to generated XPaths (HTML)
--not-first: Indicate that this content is not the first in a series of sibling objects, which is vital information for "JSON" output, which requires a comma between such objects.
--open path: Open tags for the given path
-p | --pretty: Make 'pretty' output (add indent, newlines)
--style style: Generate given style (xml, json, text, html)
-T | --text: Generate text output (the default style)
--top-warp: Indicates the entire object should be placed inside a top-level object wrapper, specifically when generating JSON output.
--version: Display version information
-W | --warn: Display warnings in text on stderr
--warn-xml: Display warnings in xml on stdout
--wrap path: Wrap output in a set of containers
-X | --xml: Generate XML output
--xpath: Add XPath data to HTML output

The xo utility accepts a format string suitable for xo_emit(3) and a set of zero or more arguments used to supply data for that string.

In addition, xo accepts any of the libxo options listed in xo_options(7).

EXAMPLES

In this example, xo is used to emit the same data encoded in text and then in XML by adding the "-p" (pretty) and "-X" (XML output) flags:

  % xo 'The {:product} is {:status}\n' stereo "in route"
  The stereo is in route
  % xo -p -X 'The {:product} is {:status}\n' stereo "in route"
  <product>stereo</product>
  <status>in route</status>

In this example, the output from a xo command is shown in several styles:

  xo "The {k:name} weighs {:weight/%d} pounds.\n" fish 6
  TEXT:
    The fish weighs 6 pounds.
  XML:
    <name>fish</name>
    <weight>6</weight>
  JSON:
    "name": "fish",
    "weight": 6
  HTML:
    <div class="line">
      <div class="text">The </div>
      <div class="data" data-tag="name">fish</div>
      <div class="text"> weighs </div>
      <div class="data" data-tag="weight">6</div>
      <div class="text"> pounds.</div>
    </div>

The --wrap <path> option can be used to wrap emitted content in a specific hierarchy. The path is a set of hierarchical names separated by the '/' character.

  xo --wrap top/a/b/c '{:tag}' value
  XML:
    <top>
      <a>
        <b>
          <c>
            <tag>value</tag>
          </c>
        </b>
      </a>
    </top>
  JSON:
    "top": {
      "a": {
        "b": {
          "c": {
            "tag": "value"
          }
        }
      }
    }

The --open <path> and --close <path> can be used to emit hierarchical information without the matching close and open tag. This allows a shell script to emit open tags, data, and then close tags. The --depth option may be used to set the depth for indentation. The --leading-xpath may be used to prepend data to the XPath values used for HTML output style.

  #!/bin/sh
  xo --open top/data
  xo --depth 2 '{:tag}' value
  xo --close top/data
  XML:
    <top>
      <data>
        <tag>value</tag>
      </data>
    </top>
  JSON:
    "top": {
      "data": {
        "tag": "value"
      }
    }

HISTORY

The libxo library first appeared in FreeBSD 11.0.

AUTHORS

libxo was written by Phil Shafer ⟨[email protected]⟩.