---
name: "unblock_dlg"
section: "1"
platform: "linux"
package: "drawmap"
version: "2.5-3"
release: "Debian 7 (Wheezy)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/unblock_dlg"
---

# unblock\_dlg(1)

Insert linefeeds into an optional-format Digital Line Graph (DLG) file

## NAME

unblock\_dlg - Insert linefeeds into an optional-format Digital Line Graph (DLG) file

## SYNOPSIS

**unblock\_dlg** \[-L\]

## DESCRIPTION

The *drawmap* program processes USGS optional-format Digital Line Graph (DLG) files (along with other types of files) to produce customized maps. *Drawmap* is able to read these files in their native format. However, since the files usually don't contain any linefeeds, they are difficult for a human to read. *Unblock\_dlg* filters a DLG file and inserts linefeeds for human readability. It takes input from the standard input and writes to the standard output. The input data must be in uncompressed form, not in gzip-compressed form. Also, *unblock\_dlg* does not work with SDTS DLG files.

*Unblock\_dlg* normally takes no options, but, if you use the "-L" option, the program will print out some license information and exit.

Some DLG files already have embedded linefeeds. *Unblock\_dlg* makes a feeble attempt to detect these files and abort.  If the detection fails, the results are likely to be garbled, so it is wise to check the format of each file first. The *drawmap* program, with the "-i" option, will attempt to tell you whether a file contains linefeeds or not.

The intended use of *unblock\_dlg* is simply to let you conveniently examine the files to see what is in them. However, if you are in the mood for adventure, or if you need to repair a defective file, you can use *unblock\_dlg* to make the file easy to edit, then you can edit the file as desired. *Drawmap* can still process the files after linefeeds are inserted, but will become confused if any line (including the linefeed) is more than 80 characters long. *Drawmap* may also become confused if you make any significant changes to the format of the file.

You can use this capability to remove selected items from DLG files, when those items cause problems.  You may even be able to repair faulty data.  However, you need to be familiar with the content and structure of DLG files in order to do this effectively.  You also need to remember that *drawmap* depends on DLG files having a predictable structure, and it won't properly parse files that violate this predictability. Do this sort of thing only if you know what you are doing, or if you have a lot of free time on your hands.

It should be noted that you can obtain a similar effect by using the command recommended by the USGS:

dd if=inputfilename of=outputfilename ibs=8000 cbs=80 conv=unblock

I prefer the *unblock\_dlg* command because it simply replaces the last byte of each record with a linefeed.  This lets me easily tell how long the original records were. The effect of *unblock\_dlg* or *dd* can be undone by typing:

dd if=inputfilename of=outputfilename ibs=8000 cbs=80 conv=block

You may come across files that have a linefeed in the 81st byte. Drawmap doesn't like these, both because it can't tell (within the space of the first 80-byte record) whether the file contains linefeeds or not, and because the records exceed the maximum record length of 80 bytes. You may be able to repair such files by blocking them with the above *dd* command.

## SEE ALSO

*[unblock\_dem(1)](/unblock_dem/1.md), [drawmap(1)](/drawmap/1.md)*