carta
timelocal(3)

timelocal3

Inverses of gmtime and localtime

Part of timegm(3).

Usage

Since glibc 2.19:

_DEFAULT_SOURCE

glibc 2.19 and earlier:

_BSD_SOURCE { | | _SVID_SOURCE}

Library

Standard C library (libc, -lc)

Overview

The functions timelocal() and timegm() are the inverses of localtime(3) and gmtime(3). Both functions take a broken-down time and convert it to calendar time (seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000, UTC). The difference between the two functions is that timelocal() takes the local timezone into account when doing the conversion, while timegm() takes the input value to be Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Return value

On success, these functions return the calendar time (seconds since the Epoch), expressed as a value of type time_t. On error, they return the value (time_t) -1 and set errno to indicate the error.

Errors

EOVERFLOW

The result cannot be represented.

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
timelocal(), timegm()Thread safetyMT-Safe env locale

History

  • Arch Linux 2026-11-01: the text shown here
  • Debian 13 (Trixie)
  • Debian 12 (Bookworm)
  • Debian 11 (Bullseye)
  • Debian 10 (Buster)
  • Debian 9 (Stretch)
  • Debian 8 (Jessie)
  • Debian 7 (Wheezy)
  • Debian 6.0 (Squeeze)
  • Debian 5.0 (Lenny)
  • Debian 4.0 (Etch)
  • Debian 3.1 (Sarge)

Standards

BSD.

History

GNU, BSD.

The timelocal() function is equivalent to the POSIX standard function mktime(3). There is no reason to ever use it.

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.