--- name: "tiffmakemosaic" section: "1" platform: "linux" package: "largetifftools" version: "1.4.2-1" release: "Debian 13 (Trixie)" platforms: ["linux"] url: "https://new.carta.tech/tiffmakemosaic" --- # tiffmakemosaic(1) ## NAME ``` tiffmakemosaic - splits one or more TIFF file into mosaic(s) (set(s) of TIFF or JPEG files smaller than a chosen size that would reproduce the original file if glued together) ``` ## USAGE ``` tiffmakemosaic [options] file1.tif [file2.tif...] ``` ## DESCRIPTION tiffmakemosaic takes one or more single-image TIFF files and creates, for each one of these, a mosaic (if needed). A mosaic is a set of TIFF files that would reproduce the original image if glued together (e.g. with ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick's montage command). Unless an explicit dimension is requested, all pieces of a mosaic have the same width and length and these dimensions are submultiples of the original image's dimensions. They are chosen so that each piece of the mosaic is smaller than a given size. Therefore, even if the original image is huge and wouldn't fit into the computer's memory, which prevents it to be opened by most software, the pieces will be small enough to be opened easily. A mosaic is produced as soon as the full provided image doesn't meet the requirements of needed memory to open (option -M below), width, or size (option -g below). If requested, it will add some overlap to the adjacent pieces (either of a fixed amount of pixels, or of a percentage of the pieces' width resp. length, will appear on two pieces if they share a common border). The names given to the output files that contain the pieces are created by adding the row and column numbers of the piece after the name of the original image and before the extension. ## PERFORMANCES In principle, generating pieces from a large TIFF file can also be achieved with several tools, as tiffcrop, ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick (one has to first compute and specify explicitly the dimensions and positions of the pieces, though). However, most of the programs start with opening and deciphering the whole image either in memory or in a huge temporary file on the disk, which makes them quite slow, and often unable to complete the task by lack of memory. In contrast, tiffmakemosaic avoids opening the whole image, which yields speedup and guarantees successful termination of the process even on computers with modest memory. Eg. to make a mosaic of 64 JPEG files requesting less than 512 MiB of memory to open from a RGB image of 103168x63232 pixels, on a computer with 16 GiB of RAM and an i5 CPU, tiffmakemosaic needs 2.5 minutes while GraphicsMagick needs 70 minutes. ## OPTIONS - **-v** Verbose monitoring. - **-T** Do not report TIFF errors or warnings. Under Windows, they are reported with noisy dialog boxes. - **-M \** Dimensions of the pieces of each mosaic will be computed so that no more than the specified amount of memory will be required to open one of them. Defaults to 1024 MiB = 1 GiB = 1073741824 bytes. A value of zero means no limit on the dimensions to achieve a goal of memory requirement (but there may be other limits, e.g. the installed memory in the computer during production of the mosaic). - **-m \[width divisor in pixels\]x\[length divisor in pixels\]** If either dimension is provided, the pieces of the mosaic will be integer multiples of this dimension. If a divisor is zero or is not provided, this option adds no constrain on the corresponding piece dimension. For instance, -m 8x0 will require that the width of the pieces be a multiple of 8 pixels. - **-g \[width in pixels\]x\[length in pixels\]** If either dimension is provided, the pieces of the mosaic will have exactly this dimension (ignoring the -m option if present), except perhaps for the last piece of each row or the last piece of each column if the dimension is not an exact divisor of the corresponding dimension of the full image. If a dimension is zero or is not provided, it is replaced with the largest value which is compatible with the memory limit (option -M) and divides the corresponding full image dimension by a power of two. For example, -M 2048 -g x200 will require pieces of length exactly 200 pixels (but the pieces in the last row at the bottom of the image may be shorter) and width equal to W/2^n where W is the width of the full image and 2^n is the largest integer power of 2 such that a piece of size W/2^n x 200 pixels requires less than 2048 MiB of memory to open. - **-O \** The adjacent pieces will overlap by that amount: if the border of a piece is not on a outer border of the full image, then the piece will be extended in the corresponding direction by the requested amount. If the amount is given in percent (a decimal number between 0 and 100 included, followed by the \`%' symbol), the overlap amount will be the corresponding fraction of the piece's width (if overlapping across a vertical border) resp. length (horizontal border). Horizontal and vertical overlaps can be different. If the amount is given as a number of pixels (must be a nonnegative decimal integer number), the overlap amount will be the specified amount, disregarding the actual dimensions of the pieces. However, the overlap will be truncated down to a piece's width resp. length if it would be larger. By default, produced mosaics have no overlap. - **-P\[X\]\[Y\] #\[,#...\]** If necessary, pad image before making the mosaic, in direction x and/or y (default: both), to satisfy -M, -m or -g requirements. For instance, so that width is a multiple of larger a power of 2. Padding consists in adding to the right and/or to the bottom of the image pixels of value # (if 1 sample/pixel) or #,# (if 2 samples per pixels), and so on. M for # means maximum possible value (e.g. 255 for 8-bit images). - **-j\[#\]** Requests output of JPEG files rather than the default TIFF. Optional number # in the range 0 to 100 indicates wanted JPEG quality (default is 75). If several of -j and -c options are given, only the last one takes effect. - **-c \\[:opt\[:opt\]...\]** Requests output of TIFF files compressed with method. Method can be \`none' for no compression, \`jpeg', \`lzw', \`zip'... as provided by the LibTIFF library (see libtiff (3TIFF)). By default, the same compression as in the input TIFF file is used. Method-specific details of the wished compression can be specified by adding one or several group of characters starting with a colon \`:' after the methods's name, as follows. JPEG method: \ :# set compression quality level as in option -j (see above). LZW, Deflate (zip) and LZMA2 options:\ :# set predictor value\ :p# set compression level. For example, -c lzw:2 to get LZW-encoded data with horizontal differencing, -c zip:3:p9 for Deflate encoding with maximum compression level and floating point predictor, -c jpeg:r:50 for JPEG-encoded RGB data at quality 50%. If several of -j and -c options are given, only the last one takes effect. ## SEE ALSO **[tiffsplittiles(1)](/tiffsplittiles/1.md), [tifffastcrop(1)](/tifffastcrop/1.md), [tiffsplit(1)](/tiffsplit/1.md), [tiffcrop(1)](/tiffcrop/1.md),** libtiff(3TIFF) **Home Page** ``` https://pperso.ijclab.in2p3.fr/page_perso/Deroulers/software/largetifftools/ ``` ## AUTHOR Christophe Deroulers