---
name: "tan"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "man-pages"
version: "6.19-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux", "freebsd"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/tan"
---

# tan(3)

tangent function

## NAME

tan, tanf, tanl - tangent function

## LIBRARY

Math library (*libm*, *-lm*)

## SYNOPSIS

```
#include <math.h>
```

**double tan(double** *x***);** **float tanf(float** *x***);** **long double tanl(long double** *x***);**

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see [**feature\_test\_macros**(7)](/feature_test_macros/7.md)):

**tanf**(), **tanl**():

```
    _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
        || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
        || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
```

## DESCRIPTION

These functions return the tangent of *x*, where *x* is given in radians.

## RETURN VALUE

On success, these functions return the tangent of *x*.

If *x* is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

If *x* is positive infinity or negative infinity, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is returned.

If the correct result would overflow, a range error occurs, and the functions return **HUGE\_VAL**, **HUGE\_VALF**, or **HUGE\_VALL**, respectively, with the mathematically correct sign.

## ERRORS

See [**math\_error**(7)](/math_error/7.md) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.

The following errors can occur:

- Domain error: *x* is an infinity

  *errno* is set to **EDOM** (but see BUGS). An invalid floating-point exception (**FE\_INVALID**) is raised.

- Range error: result overflow

  An overflow floating-point exception (**FE\_OVERFLOW**) is raised.

## ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see [**attributes**(7)](/attributes/7.md).

| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Interface** | **Attribute** | **Value** |
| **tan**(), **tanf**(), **tanl**() | Thread safety | MT-Safe |

## STANDARDS

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

## HISTORY

C99, POSIX.1-2001.

The variant returning *double* also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.

## BUGS

Before glibc 2.10, the glibc implementation did not set *errno* to **EDOM** when a domain error occurred.

## SEE ALSO

[**acos**(3)](/acos/3.md), [**asin**(3)](/asin/3.md), [**atan**(3)](/atan/3.md), [**atan2**(3)](/atan2/3.md), [**cos**(3)](/cos/3.md), [**ctan**(3)](/ctan/3.md), [**sin**(3)](/sin/3.md)