---
name: "sticky"
section: "8"
platform: "openbsd"
package: "man"
version: "8.0-current-20261101"
release: "OpenBSD 8.0-current (2026-11-01)"
platforms: ["openbsd"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/sticky"
---

# sticky(8)

sticky text and append-only directories

## NAME

**sticky** – sticky text and append-only directories

## DESCRIPTION

A special file mode, called the *sticky* *bit* (mode S\_ISVTX), is used to indicate special treatment for files and directories. See [chmod(2)](/chmod/2.md) or the file */usr/include/sys/stat.h* for an explanation of file modes.

## STICKY FILES

Historically, an executable shareable file which had the sticky bit set was not immediately discarded from swap space after execution. The kernel hoarded the text segment of the file for future reuse, thus avoiding having to reload the program. This is no longer true on modern systems; the current virtual memory system keeps track of recently used executables, making the sticky bit for files redundant. The sticky bit can still be set on files, but without any effect.

Only the superuser can set the sticky bit on a file, though the owner of the file may clear the sticky bit.

## STICKY DIRECTORIES

A directory with the ‘sticky bit’ set places restrictions on file deletion: a file in a sticky directory may only be removed or renamed by a user if the user has write permission for the directory and the user is the owner of the file, the owner of the directory, or the superuser. This feature is usefully applied to directories such as */tmp* which must be publicly writable but should deny users the license to arbitrarily delete or rename each others' files.

Any user may create a sticky directory. See [chmod(1)](/chmod/1.md) for details about modifying file modes.

## HISTORY

A **sticky** command appeared in AT&T UNIX v32.

## BUGS

Neither [open(2)](/open/2.md) nor [mkdir(2)](/mkdir/2.md) will create a file with the sticky bit set.