pt-mysql-summary(1p)

NAME

pt-mysql-summary - Summarize MySQL information nicely.

SYNOPSIS

Usage: pt-mysql-summary [OPTIONS]

pt-mysql-summary conveniently summarizes the status and configuration of a MySQL database server so that you can learn about it at a glance. It is not a tuning tool or diagnosis tool. It produces a report that is easy to diff and can be pasted into emails without losing the formatting. It should work well on any modern UNIX systems.

RISKS

Percona Toolkit is mature, proven in the real world, and well tested, but all database tools can pose a risk to the system and the database server. Before using this tool, please:

•: Read the tool's documentation

•: Review the tool's known "BUGS"

•: Test the tool on a non-production server

•: Backup your production server and verify the backups

DESCRIPTION

pt-mysql-summary works by connecting to a MySQL database server and querying it for status and configuration information. It saves these bits of data into files in a temporary directory, and then formats them neatly with awk and other scripting languages.

To use, simply execute it. Optionally add a double dash and then the same command-line options you would use to connect to MySQL, such as the following:

  pt-mysql-summary --user=root

The tool interacts minimally with the server upon which it runs. It assumes that you'll run it on the same server you're inspecting, and therefore it assumes that it will be able to find the my.cnf configuration file, for example. However, it should degrade gracefully if this is not the case. Note, however, that its output does not indicate which information comes from the MySQL database and which comes from the host operating system, so it is possible for confusing output to be generated if you run the tool on one server and connect to a MySQL database server running on another server.

OUTPUT

Many of the outputs from this tool are deliberately rounded to show their magnitude but not the exact detail. This is called fuzzy-rounding. The idea is that it does not matter whether a server is running 918 queries per second or 921 queries per second; such a small variation is insignificant, and only makes the output hard to compare to other servers. Fuzzy-rounding rounds in larger increments as the input grows. It begins by rounding to the nearest 5, then the nearest 10, nearest 25, and then repeats by a factor of 10 larger (50, 100, 250), and so on, as the input grows.

The following is a sample of the report that the tool produces:

  # Percona Toolkit MySQL Summary Report #######################
                System time | 2012-03-30 18:46:05 UTC
                              (local TZ: EDT -0400)
  # Instances ##################################################
    Port  Data Directory             Nice OOM Socket
    ===== ========================== ==== === ======
    12345 /tmp/12345/data            0    0   /tmp/12345.sock
    12346 /tmp/12346/data            0    0   /tmp/12346.sock
    12347 /tmp/12347/data            0    0   /tmp/12347.sock

The first two sections show which server the report was generated on and which MySQL instances are running on the server. This is detected from the output of "ps" and does not always detect all instances and parameters, but often works well. From this point forward, the report will be focused on a single MySQL instance, although several instances may appear in the above paragraph.

  # Report On Port 12345 #######################################
                       User | msandbox@%
                       Time | 2012-03-30 14:46:05 (EDT)
                   Hostname | localhost.localdomain
                    Version | 5.5.20-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
                   Built On | linux2.6 i686
                    Started | 2012-03-28 23:33 (up 1+15:12:09)
                  Databases | 4
                    Datadir | /tmp/12345/data/
                  Processes | 2 connected, 2 running
                Replication | Is not a slave, has 1 slaves connected
                    Pidfile | /tmp/12345/data/12345.pid (exists)

This section is a quick summary of the MySQL instance: version, uptime, and other very basic parameters. The Time output is generated from the MySQL server, unlike the system date and time printed earlier, so you can see whether the database and operating system times match.

  # Processlist ################################################
    Command                        COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
    ------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
    Binlog Dump                           1       1    150000    150000
    Query                                 1       1         0         0
    User                           COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
    ------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
    msandbox                              2       2    150000    150000
    Host                           COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
    ------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
    localhost                             2       2    150000    150000
    db                             COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
    ------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
    NULL                                  2       2    150000    150000
    State                          COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
    ------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
    Master has sent all binlog to         1       1    150000    150000
    NULL                                  1       1         0         0

This section is a summary of the output from SHOW PROCESSLIST. Each sub-section is aggregated by a different item, which is shown as the first column heading. When summarized by Command, every row in SHOW PROCESSLIST is included, but otherwise, rows whose Command is Sleep are excluded from the SUM and MAX columns, so they do not skew the numbers too much. In the example shown, the server is idle except for this tool itself, and one connected replica, which is executing Binlog Dump.

The columns are the number of rows included, the number that are not in Sleep status, the sum of the Time column, and the maximum Time column. The numbers are fuzzy-rounded.

  # Status Counters (Wait 10 Seconds) ##########################
  Variable                            Per day  Per second     10 secs
  Binlog_cache_disk_use                     4
  Binlog_cache_use                         80
  Bytes_received                     15000000         175         200
  Bytes_sent                         15000000         175        2000
  Com_admin_commands                        1
  ...................(many lines omitted)............................
  Threads_created                          40                       1
  Uptime                                90000           1           1

This section shows selected counters from two snapshots of SHOW GLOBAL STATUS, gathered approximately 10 seconds apart and fuzzy-rounded. It includes only items that are incrementing counters; it does not include absolute numbers such as the Threads_running status variable, which represents a current value, rather than an accumulated number over time.

The first column is the variable name, and the second column is the counter from the first snapshot divided by 86400 (the number of seconds in a day), so you can see the magnitude of the counter's change per day. 86400 fuzzy-rounds to 90000, so the Uptime counter should always be about 90000.

The third column is the value from the first snapshot, divided by Uptime and then fuzzy-rounded, so it represents approximately how quickly the counter is growing per-second over the uptime of the server.

The fourth column is the incremental difference from the first and second snapshot, divided by the difference in uptime and then fuzzy-rounded. Therefore, it shows how quickly the counter is growing per second at the time the report was generated.

  # Table cache ################################################
                       Size | 400
                      Usage | 15%

This section shows the size of the table cache, followed by the percentage of the table cache in use. The usage is fuzzy-rounded.

  # Key Percona Server features ################################
        Table & Index Stats | Not Supported
       Multiple I/O Threads | Enabled
       Corruption Resilient | Not Supported
        Durable Replication | Not Supported
       Import InnoDB Tables | Not Supported
       Fast Server Restarts | Not Supported
           Enhanced Logging | Not Supported
       Replica Perf Logging | Not Supported
        Response Time Hist. | Not Supported
            Smooth Flushing | Not Supported
        HandlerSocket NoSQL | Not Supported
             Fast Hash UDFs | Unknown

This section shows features that are available in Percona Server and whether they are enabled or not. In the example shown, the server is standard MySQL, not Percona Server, so the features are generally not supported.

  # Plugins ####################################################
         InnoDB compression | ACTIVE

This feature shows specific plugins and whether they are enabled.

  # Query cache ################################################
           query_cache_type | ON
                       Size | 0.0
                      Usage | 0%
           HitToInsertRatio | 0%

This section shows whether the query cache is enabled and its size, followed by the percentage of the cache in use and the hit-to-insert ratio. The latter two are fuzzy-rounded.

  # Schema #####################################################
    Database           Tables Views SPs Trigs Funcs   FKs Partn
    mysql                  24
    performance_schema     17
    sakila                 16     7   3     6     3    22
    Database           MyISAM CSV PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA InnoDB
    mysql                  22   2
    performance_schema                            17
    sakila                  8                            15
    Database           BTREE FULLTEXT
    mysql                 31
    performance_schema
    sakila                63        1
                         c   t   s   e   l   d   i   t   m   v   s
                         h   i   e   n   o   a   n   i   e   a   m
                         a   m   t   u   n   t   t   n   d   r   a
                         r   e       m   g   e       y   i   c   l
                             s           b   t       i   u   h   l
                             t           l   i       n   m   a   i
                             a           o   m       t   t   r   n
                             m           b   e           e       t
                             p                           x
                                                         t
    Database           === === === === === === === === === === ===
    mysql               61  10   6  78   5   4  26   3   4   5   3
    performance_schema               5          16          33
    sakila               1  15   1   3       4   3  19      42  26

If you specify "--databases" or "--all-databases", the tool will print the above section. This summarizes the number and type of objects in the databases. It is generated by running "mysqldump --no-data", not by querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA, which can freeze a busy server.

The first sub-report in the section is the count of objects by type in each database: tables, views, and so on. The second one shows how many tables use various storage engines in each database. The third sub-report shows the number of each type of indexes in each database.

The last section shows the number of columns of various data types in each database. For compact display, the column headers are formatted vertically, so you need to read downwards from the top. In this example, the first column is "char" and the second column is "timestamp". This example is truncated so it does not wrap on a terminal.

All of the numbers in this portion of the output are exact, not fuzzy-rounded.

  # Noteworthy Technologies ####################################
         Full Text Indexing | Yes
           Geospatial Types | No
               Foreign Keys | Yes
               Partitioning | No
         InnoDB Compression | Yes
                        SSL | No
       Explicit LOCK TABLES | No
             Delayed Insert | No
            XA Transactions | No
                NDB Cluster | No
        Prepared Statements | No
   Prepared statement count | 0

This section shows some specific technologies used on this server. Some of them are detected from the schema dump performed for the previous sections; others can be detected by looking at SHOW GLOBAL STATUS.

  # InnoDB #####################################################
                    Version | 1.1.8
           Buffer Pool Size | 16.0M
           Buffer Pool Fill | 100%
          Buffer Pool Dirty | 0%
             File Per Table | OFF
                  Page Size | 16k
              Log File Size | 2 * 5.0M = 10.0M
            Log Buffer Size | 8M
               Flush Method |
        Flush Log At Commit | 1
                 XA Support | ON
                  Checksums | ON
                Doublewrite | ON
            R/W I/O Threads | 4 4
               I/O Capacity | 200
         Thread Concurrency | 0
        Concurrency Tickets | 500
         Commit Concurrency | 0
        Txn Isolation Level | REPEATABLE-READ
          Adaptive Flushing | ON
        Adaptive Checkpoint |
             Checkpoint Age | 0
               InnoDB Queue | 0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
         Oldest Transaction | 0 Seconds
           History List Len | 209
                 Read Views | 1
           Undo Log Entries | 1 transactions, 1 total undo, 1 max undo
          Pending I/O Reads | 0 buf pool reads, 0 normal AIO,
                              0 ibuf AIO, 0 preads
         Pending I/O Writes | 0 buf pool (0 LRU, 0 flush list, 0 page);
                              0 AIO, 0 sync, 0 log IO (0 log, 0 chkp);
                              0 pwrites
        Pending I/O Flushes | 0 buf pool, 0 log
         Transaction States | 1xnot started

This section shows important configuration variables for the InnoDB storage engine. The buffer pool fill percent and dirty percent are fuzzy-rounded. The last few lines are derived from the output of SHOW INNODB STATUS. It is likely that this output will change in the future to become more useful.

  # MyISAM #####################################################
                  Key Cache | 16.0M
                   Pct Used | 10%
                  Unflushed | 0%

This section shows the size of the MyISAM key cache, followed by the percentage of the cache in use and percentage unflushed (fuzzy-rounded).

  # Security ###################################################
                      Users | 2 users, 0 anon, 0 w/o pw, 0 old pw
              Old Passwords | OFF

This section is generated from queries to tables in the mysql system database. It shows how many users exist, and various potential security risks such as old-style passwords and users without passwords.

  # Binary Logging #############################################
                    Binlogs | 1
                 Zero-Sized | 0
                 Total Size | 21.8M
              binlog_format | STATEMENT
           expire_logs_days | 0
                sync_binlog | 0
                  server_id | 12345
               binlog_do_db |
           binlog_ignore_db |

This section shows configuration and status of the binary logs. If there are zero-sized binary logs, then it is possible that the binlog index is out of sync with the binary logs that actually exist on disk.

  # Noteworthy Variables #######################################
       Auto-Inc Incr/Offset | 1/1
     default_storage_engine | InnoDB
                 flush_time | 0
               init_connect |
                  init_file |
                   sql_mode |
           join_buffer_size | 128k
           sort_buffer_size | 2M
           read_buffer_size | 128k
       read_rnd_buffer_size | 256k
         bulk_insert_buffer | 0.00
        max_heap_table_size | 16M
             tmp_table_size | 16M
         max_allowed_packet | 1M
               thread_stack | 192k
                        log | OFF
                  log_error | /tmp/12345/data/mysqld.log
               log_warnings | 1
           log_slow_queries | ON
  log_queries_not_using_indexes | OFF
          log_slave_updates | ON

This section shows several noteworthy server configuration variables that might be important to know about when working with this server.

  # Configuration File #########################################
                Config File | /tmp/12345/my.sandbox.cnf
  [client]
  user                                = msandbox
  password                            = msandbox
  port                                = 12345
  socket                              = /tmp/12345/mysql_sandbox12345.sock
  [mysqld]
  port                                = 12345
  socket                              = /tmp/12345/mysql_sandbox12345.sock
  pid-file                            = /tmp/12345/data/mysql_sandbox12345.pid
  basedir                             = /home/baron/5.5.20
  datadir                             = /tmp/12345/data
  key_buffer_size                     = 16M
  innodb_buffer_pool_size             = 16M
  innodb_data_home_dir                = /tmp/12345/data
  innodb_log_group_home_dir           = /tmp/12345/data
  innodb_data_file_path               = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
  innodb_log_file_size                = 5M
  log-bin                             = mysql-bin
  relay_log                           = mysql-relay-bin
  log_slave_updates
  server-id                           = 12345
  report-host                         = 127.0.0.1
  report-port                         = 12345
  log-error                           = mysqld.log
  innodb_lock_wait_timeout            = 3
  # The End ####################################################

This section shows a pretty-printed version of the my.cnf file, with comments removed and with whitespace added to align things for easy reading. The tool tries to detect the my.cnf file by looking at the output of ps, and if it does not find the location of the file there, it tries common locations until it finds a file. Note that this file might not actually correspond with the server from which the report was generated. This can happen when the tool isn't run on the same server it's reporting on, or when detecting the location of the configuration file fails.

OPTIONS

All options after -- are passed to "mysql".

--all-databases: mysqldump and summarize all databases. See "--databases".

--ask-pass: Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.

--config

type: string

Read this comma-separated list of config files. If specified, this must be the first option on the command line.

--databases

type: string

mysqldump and summarize this comma-separated list of databases. Specify "--all-databases" instead if you want to dump and summary all databases.

--defaults-file

short form: -F; type: string

Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute pathname.

--help: Print help and exit.

--host

short form: -h; type: string

Host to connect to.

--list-encrypted-tables

default: false

Include a list of the encrypted tables in all databases. This can cause slowdowns since querying Information Schema tables can be slow.

--password

short form: -p; type: string

Password to use when connecting. If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"

--port

short form: -P; type: int

Port number to use for connection.

--read-samples

type: string

Create a report from the files found in this directory.

--save-samples

type: string

Save the data files used to generate the summary in this directory.

--sleep

type: int; default: 10

Seconds to sleep when gathering status counters.

--socket

short form: -S; type: string

Socket file to use for connection.

--user

short form: -u; type: string

User for login if not current user.

--version: Print tool's version and exit.

ENVIRONMENT

This tool does not use any environment variables.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

This tool requires Bash v3 or newer, Perl 5.8 or newer, and binutils. These are generally already provided by most distributions. On BSD systems, it may require a mounted procfs.

BUGS

For a list of known bugs, see <https://jira.percona.com/projects/PT/issues>.

Please report bugs at <https://jira.percona.com/projects/PT>. Include the following information in your bug report:

•: Complete command-line used to run the tool

•: Tool "--version"

•: MySQL version of all servers involved

•: Output from the tool including STDERR

•: Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)

If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with "PTDEBUG"; see "ENVIRONMENT".

ATTENTION

Using <PTDEBUG> might expose passwords. When debug is enabled, all command line parameters are shown in the output.

DOWNLOADING

Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the command line:

   wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
   wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
   wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb

You can also get individual tools from the latest release:

   wget percona.com/get/TOOL

Replace "TOOL" with the name of any tool.

AUTHORS

Baron Schwartz, Brian Fraser, and Daniel Nichter

ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT

This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line tools for MySQL developed by Percona. Percona Toolkit was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by Baron Schwartz and primarily developed by him and Daniel Nichter. Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/> to learn about other free, open-source software from Percona.

COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY

THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these licenses.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License, version 2 along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

VERSION

pt-mysql-summary 3.7.1-4