NAME
nghook – connect to a netgraph node
SYNOPSIS
nghook [-adlnSs] [-m msg] path [hookname]
nghook -e [-n] [-m msg] path hookname program [args ...]
DESCRIPTION
The nghook utility creates a ng_socket(4) socket type node and connects it to hook hookname of the node found at path. If hookname is omitted, “debug” is assumed.
If the -e option is given, the third argument is interpreted as the path to a program, and this program is executed with the remaining arguments as its arguments. Before executing, the program Netgraph messages (specified by the -m option) are sent to the node. The program is executed with its standard input (unless closed by -n) and output connected to the hook.
If the -e option is not given, all data written to standard input is sent to the node, and all data received from the node is relayed to standard output. Messages specified with -m are sent to the node before the loop is entered. The nghook utility exits when EOF is detected on standard input in this case.
The options are as follows:
- -a
-
Output each packet read in human-readable decoded ASCII form instead of raw binary.
- -d
-
Increase the debugging verbosity level.
- -e
-
Execute the program specified by the third argument.
- -l
-
Loops all received data back to the hook in addition to writing it to standard output.
- -m msg
-
Before executing the program (in -e mode) send the given ASCII control message to the node. This option may be given more than once.
- -n
-
Do not attempt to read any data from standard input. The nghook utility will continue reading from the node until stopped by a signal.
- -S
-
Use file descriptor 0 for output instead of the default 1.
- -s
-
Use file descriptor 1 for input instead of the default 0.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The netgraph system was designed and first implemented at Whistle Communications, Inc. in a version of FreeBSD 2.2 customized for the Whistle InterJet.
AUTHORS
Archie Cobbs ⟨[email protected]⟩
BUGS
Although all input is read in unbuffered mode, there is no way to control the packetization of the input.
If the node sends a response to a message (specified by -m), this response is lost.