Reference

nala-upgrade(8)

Update the package list and upgrade the system

NAME

nala-upgrade - Update the package list and upgrade the system

SYNOPSIS

nala upgrade [--options]

DESCRIPTION

There are 3 modes to an upgrade with apt.

Only Upgrade packages, do NOT Install or Remove any packages.

(nala upgrade / apt-get upgrade)

Upgrade and Install NEW packages if required, but do NOT remove any.

(apt upgrade)

python3-apt does not support this mode, there is no nala equivalent.

Upgrade and Install NEW packages and Remove packages if necessary.

(nala full-upgrade / apt full-upgrade / apt-get dist-upgrade)

By default nala will only upgrade packages and autoremove.

Some upgrades, such as getting a new release nala may need to install or remove packages. This can be handled using the --full switch as below, or using upgrade aliases like nala dist-upgrade or nala full-upgrade

If you are just looking to update the package cache and not actually perform an upgrade you can use:

nala update

OPTIONS

--exclude

Specify packages to exclude during upgrade. Accepts globs*

--exclude only takes one package as an argument, but can be specified multiple times:

nala upgrade --exclude apt --exclude dpkg

NOTE: Due to the way that excusions are handled, you may want to additionally supply --no-full to ensure Nala doesn't remove packages you plan to keep.

--full, --no-full
--full

This will run the equivalent of apt full-upgrade

--no-full

This will run the equivalent of apt-get upgrade

This variant is the default

--purge

Purge any packages that would removed during the transaction.

--debug

Print helpful information for solving issues. If you're submitting a bug report try running the command again with --debug and providing the output to the devs, it may be helpful.

--raw-dpkg

Force nala not to format dpkg output.

This disables all formatting and it would look as if you were using apt.

A more indepth explanation for what this switch does, nala will fork a tty instead of a pty for dpkg.

nala will also not display a progress bar for dpkg with this turned on. Additionally the language of the output will not be forced into English for this mode.

-d, --download-only

Packages are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.

--remove-essential

Allow the removal of essential packages.

This is very dangerous, but we thought you should have the option.

--assume-yes, --assume-no

-y, --assume-yes

Automatically select yes for any prompts which may need your input.

If the configuration option assume_yes is true, this switch will set it back to default behavior

-n, --assume-no

Automatically select no for any prompts which may need your input.

--simple, --no-simple

--simple

Show a more simple and condensed transaction summary.

--no-simple

Show the standard table transatction summary with more information.

This variant is the default

-o, --option

Set options to pass through to apt, nala, or dpkg.

Example:

Force dpkg to install new config files without prompting:

nala install --option Dpkg::Options::="--force-confnew"

Disable scrolling text for nala

nala install --option Nala::scrolling_text="false"

Allow nala to update unauthenticated repositories:

nala install --option* APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated="true"

-v, --verbose

Disable scrolling text and print extra information

-h, --help

Shows this man page.

--autoremove, --no-autoremove
--autoremove

Automatically remove any packages that are no longer needed.

This variant is the default

--no-autoremove

Do NOT Automatically remove any packages

--update, --no-update
--update

Update the package list before the requested operation.

Example:

nala install --update neofetch

is equivalent to

apt update && apt install neofetch

[Default for: upgrade]

--no-update

Do NOT update the package list before the requested operation.

[Default for: install, remove, purge, autoremove, autopurge]

--install-recommends, --no-install-recommends
--install-recommends

Recommended packages will be installed.

This variant is the default unless changed with the apt config.

--no-install-recommends

Recommended package will NOT be installed.

If this option is selected nala will display the recommended packages that will not be installed.

--install-suggests, --no-install-suggests
--install-suggests

Suggested packages will be installed.

This variant is the default

--no-install-suggests

This variant is the default unless changed with the apt config.

If this option is selected nala will display the suggested packages that will not be installed.

--fix-broken, --no-fix-broken
--fix-broken

Attempts to fix broken packages.

This variant is the default

--no-fix-broken

Stops nala from performing extra checks.

This can result in a broken install!

If you just want to fix broken packages:

nala install --fix-broken

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2021, 2022 Blake Lee

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