---
name: "mia-2dmultiimageto3d"
section: "1"
platform: "linux"
package: "mia-tools"
version: "2.4.7-11+b1"
release: "Debian 12 (Bookworm)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/mia-2dmultiimageto3d"
---

# mia-2dmultiimageto3d(1)

Convert a 2D multi-record image to a 3D image.

## NAME

mia-2dmultiimageto3d - Convert a 2D multi-record image to a 3D image.

## SYNOPSIS

**mia-2dmultiimageto3d -i \<in-file\> -o \<out-file\> \[options\]**

## DESCRIPTION

**mia-2dmultiimageto3d** This program is used to convert a 2D multi-image file to a 3D image.

## OPTIONS

- \-i --in-file=(input, required); io

  input images\
    For supported file types see PLUGINS:2dimage/io

- \-o --out-file=(output, required); io

  output image\
    For supported file types see PLUGINS:3dimage/io

### Help & Info

- \-V --verbose=warning

  verbosity of output, print messages of given level and higher priorities. Supported priorities starting at lowest level are:

  *trace* ‐ Function call trace

  *debug* ‐ Debug output

  *info* ‐ Low level messages

  *message* ‐ Normal messages

  *warning* ‐ Warnings

  *fail* ‐ Report test failures

  *error* ‐ Report errors

  *fatal* ‐ Report only fatal errors

- \--copyright

  print copyright information

- \-h --help

  print this help

- \-? --usage

  print a short help

- \--version

  print the version number and exit

### Processing

- \--threads=-1

  Maxiumum number of threads to use for processing,This number should be lower or equal to the number of logical processor cores in the machine. (-1: automatic estimation).

## PLUGINS: 2dimage/io

- **bmp**

  BMP 2D-image input/output support. The plug-in supports reading and writing of binary images and 8-bit gray scale images. read-only support is provided for 4-bit gray scale images. The color table is ignored and the pixel values are taken as literal gray scale values.

Recognized file extensions:  .BMP, .bmp

Supported element types:

binary data, unsigned 8 bit

- **datapool**

  Virtual IO to and from the internal data pool

Recognized file extensions:  .@

- **dicom**

  2D image io for DICOM

Recognized file extensions:  .DCM, .dcm

Supported element types:

signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit

- **exr**

  a 2dimage io plugin for OpenEXR images

Recognized file extensions:  .EXR, .exr

Supported element types:

unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit

- **jpg**

  a 2dimage io plugin for jpeg gray scale images

Recognized file extensions:  .JPEG, .JPG, .jpeg, .jpg

Supported element types:

unsigned 8 bit

- **png**

  a 2dimage io plugin for png images

Recognized file extensions:  .PNG, .png

Supported element types:

binary data, unsigned 8 bit, unsigned 16 bit

- **raw**

  RAW 2D-image output support

Recognized file extensions:  .RAW, .raw

Supported element types:

binary data, signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **tif**

  TIFF 2D-image input/output support

Recognized file extensions:  .TIF, .TIFF, .tif, .tiff

Supported element types:

binary data, unsigned 8 bit, unsigned 16 bit, unsigned 32 bit

- **vista**

  a 2dimage io plugin for vista images

Recognized file extensions:  .-, .V, .VISTA, .v, .vista

Supported element types:

binary data, signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

## PLUGINS: 3dimage/io

- **analyze**

  Analyze 7.5 image

Recognized file extensions:  .HDR, .hdr

Supported element types:

unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, signed 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **datapool**

  Virtual IO to and from the internal data pool

Recognized file extensions:  .@

- **dicom**

  Dicom image series as 3D

Recognized file extensions:  .DCM, .dcm

Supported element types:

signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit

- **hdf5**

  HDF5 3D image IO

Recognized file extensions:  .H5, .h5

Supported element types:

binary data, signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, signed 64 bit, unsigned 64 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **inria**

  INRIA image

Recognized file extensions:  .INR, .inr

Supported element types:

signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **mhd**

  MetaIO 3D image IO using the VTK implementation (experimental).

Recognized file extensions:  .MHA, .MHD, .mha, .mhd

Supported element types:

signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **nifti**

  NIFTI-1 3D image IO. The orientation is transformed in the same way like it is done with 'dicomtonifti --no-reorder' from the vtk-dicom package.

Recognized file extensions:  .NII, .nii

Supported element types:

signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, signed 64 bit, unsigned 64 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **vff**

  VFF Sun raster format

Recognized file extensions:  .VFF, .vff

Supported element types:

unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit

- **vista**

  Vista 3D

Recognized file extensions:  .-, .V, .VISTA, .v, .vista

Supported element types:

binary data, signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **vti**

  3D image VTK-XML in- and output (experimental).

Recognized file extensions:  .VTI, .vti

Supported element types:

signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

- **vtk**

  3D VTK image legacy in- and output (experimental).

Recognized file extensions:  .VTK, .VTKIMAGE, .vtk, .vtkimage

Supported element types:

signed 8 bit, unsigned 8 bit, signed 16 bit, unsigned 16 bit, signed 32 bit, unsigned 32 bit, floating point 32 bit, floating point 64 bit

## EXAMPLE

Convert an series of images stored in a 2D image container multiimage2d.v to a 3D image image3d.v.

mia-2dmultiimageto3d -i multiimage2d.v -o image3d.v

## AUTHOR(s)

Gert Wollny

## COPYRIGHT

This software is Copyright (c) 1999‐2015 Leipzig, Germany and Madrid, Spain. It comes  with  ABSOLUTELY  NO WARRANTY  and  you  may redistribute it under the terms of the GNU  GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3 (or later). For more  information run the program with the option '--copyright'.