vde_switch1
Virtual distributed ethernet switch
Usage
vde_switch [-hub]
[-sock
commdirpath]
[-mod
octal-mode]
[-group
NAME]
[-tap
interface]
[-daemon]
Overview
A vde_switch is a virtual switch for the vde architecture.
A vde network can include several vde_switches running on different (real) computers. vde_switches can be connected by vde cables (see vde_plug (1) ).
Supported architecture for VDE end nodes include: real linux boxes (through the tuntap interface), bochs, qemu and MPS virtual machines.
VDE is useful to create networks of heterogeneous virtual machines as well as as a general tunneling tool -- all the ethernet based protocols work by this kind of tunnel -- and also as a tool for mobility. In fact VDE creates an overlay network where users can keep their IP addresses despite of the change of IP addresses on the interfaces.
vde_switch needs root privileges to open a tap interface, can be run by users when no -tap option is specified.
vde-2 has several features: VLAN, Fast Spanning Tree Protocol, command line management (on console for foreground switches, on a terminal for daemonized switches). If a vde_switch run in foreground mode simply type return to have the prompt. For daemons there is the -M option to specify the management socket. Unixterm is the tool to start a terminal for the management. Type "help" at the prompt for a list of possible options.
Options
-
-hub -
turn off the switch engine. It operates as a hub.
-
-sock commdirpath -
specify the directory when comm socket are created. The default value is "/tmp/vde.ctl"
-
-mod octalmode -
specify the octal permissions for the comm sockets.
-
-group NAME -
specify the group owner for the comm socket. The default value is the current user's primary group
-
-tap interface -
connect the specified tuntap interface to this vde_switch (needs root privileges) It is possible to specify several tap interfaces, comma separated.
-
-daemon -
Run as a daemon. Use syslog for logging.
-
-f rcfile -
rc file to set the initial switch configuration. This rc file has the same syntax of the command line interface.
-
-nostdin -
Allow stdin to be closed.
-
-h -
help. Please use it for a more complete list of options. vde_switch is a modular program, options vary depending of the compiled-in modules.
Notice
Virtual Distributed Ethernet is not related in any way with www.vde.com ("Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik" i.e. the German "Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies").
Releases
10 releases since Debian 5.0 (Lenny); the text changed 1 time.
-nostdin since Arch Linux 2026-11-01.