utf8gen1

Usage

Overview

utf8gen reads a list of hexadecimal ASCII values in the range 0 through 10FFFF, one per line, and prints the UTF-8 encoding of that number as a Unicode code point.

Each input line must begin with a hexadecimal number. A string may follow after that, which can be echoed to the output as the "remainder" (see the -r option below). The total input line length, including an ending newline, is limited to 4096 bytes.

Options

-c

After the UTF-8 codes are printed, print a space followed by the character that the hexadecimal code point represents.

-e

Echo the input code point in one format, using the printf(3) format string format1.

-E

Echo the input code point in two formats, using the printf(3) format string format2.

-n

Do not print the UTF-8 byte values. This can be useful if only the printed character itself is desired; see the -c option.

-r

Print the remainder of the input string after the initial hexadecimal digits, using the printf(3) format string formatr.

-s

Swap the order of output: print the UTF-8 output portion first, then print the input string portion. This can be useful for generating code containing a UTF-8 encoding followed by a comment that contains the input hexadecimal digits.

-u

Print the UTF-8 encoded value of the input hexadecimal number, as numeric codes for each UTF-8 byte, using the printf(3) format string utf8_format. If no string is specified, a default format of a backslash followed by three octal digits is printed for each byte.

Examples

Files

Files contain lines that each begin with an ASCII hexadecimal code in the valid Unicode range 0 through 10FFFF, inclusive. This hexadecimal code may optionally be followed by a space followed by an arbitrary string ending with a newline, up to the limit of 4096 bytes per input line. An example line could be the following (with no indent):