pg_ctlcluster1

Usage

Overview

This program controls the postgres server for a particular cluster. It essentially wraps the pg_ctl(1) command. It determines the cluster version and data path and calls the right version of pg_ctl with appropriate configuration parameters and paths.

You have to start this program as the user who owns the database cluster or as root.

To ease integration with systemd operation, the alternative syntax "pg_ctlcluster version-cluster action" is also supported, as well as putting the action first (matching the ordering used by systemctl).

Actions

start

A log file for this specific cluster is created if it does not exist yet (by default, /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-cluster-version-cluster-name.log), and a PostgreSQL server process (postgres(1)) is started on it. Exits with 0 on success, with 2 if the server is already running, and with 1 on other failure conditions.

stop

Stops the postgres(1) server of the given cluster. By default, "fast" shutdown mode is used.

restart

Stops the server if it is running and starts it (again).

reload

Causes the configuration files to be re-read without a full shutdown of the server.

status

Checks whether a server is running. If it is, the PID and the command line options that were used to invoke it are displayed.

promote

Commands a running standby server to exit recovery and begin read-write operations.

logrotate

Requests that the server of a given cluster rotates the log file.

Options

-f|--force

For stop and restart, the "fast" mode is used which rolls back all active transactions, disconnects clients immediately and thus shuts down cleanly. If that does not work, shutdown is attempted again in "immediate" mode, which can leave the cluster in an inconsistent state and thus will lead to a recovery run at the next start. If this still does not help, the postgres process is killed. Exits with 0 on success, with 2 if the server is not running, and with 1 on other failure conditions. This mode should only be used when the machine is about to be shut down.

-m|--mode [smart|fast|immediate]

Shutdown mode to use for stop and restart actions, default is fast. See pg_ctl(1) for documentation.

--foreground

Start postgres in foreground, without daemonizing via pg_ctl.

--stdlog

When --foreground is in use, redirect stderr to the standard logfile in /var/log/postgresql/. (Default when not run in foreground.)

--skip-systemctl-redirect

When running as root, pg_ctlcluster redirects actions to systemctl so running clusters are properly supervised by systemd. This option skips the redirect; it is used in the [email protected] unit file. The redirect is also skipped if additional postgres or pg_ctl options are provided.

--bindir directory

Path to pg_ctl. (Default is /usr/lib/postgresql/version/bin.)

-o|--options option

Pass given option as command line option to the postgres process. It is possible to specify -o multiple times. See postgres(1) for a description of valid options.

pg_ctl options

Pass given pg_ctl options as command line options to pg_ctl. See pg_ctl(1) for a description of valid options.

Files

/etc/postgresql/cluster-version/cluster-name/pg_ctl.conf

This configuration file contains cluster specific options to be passed to pg_ctl(1).

/etc/postgresql/cluster-version/cluster-name/start.conf

This configuration file controls the start/stop behavior of the cluster. See section "STARTUP CONTROL" in pg_createcluster(8) for details.