md5sum(1)

md5sum1

Compute and check md5 message digest

Usage

md5sum [OPTION] ... [FILE] ...

Overview

Print or check MD5 (128-bit) checksums. Legacy interface to the cksum(1) utility.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

-b, --binary

read in binary mode

-c, --check

read checksums from the FILEs and check them

--tag

create a BSD-style checksum

-t, --text

read in text mode (default)

-z, --zero

end each output line with NUL, not newline, and disable file name escaping

The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums:

--ignore-missing

don't fail or report status for missing files

--quiet

don't print OK for each successfully verified file

--status

don't output anything, status code shows success

--strict

exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines

-w, --warn

warn about improperly formatted checksum lines

--help

display this help and exit

--version

output version information and exit

The sums are computed as described in RFC 1321. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with: checksum, a space, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary, ' ' for text or where binary is insignificant), and name for each FILE.

There is no difference between binary mode and text mode on GNU systems.

Releases

19 releases since Debian 1.1 (Buzz); the text changed 13 times.

  1. 1.1–2.1
  2. 2.2–3.0
  3. 3.1
  4. 4.0
  5. 5.0
  6. 6.0
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. Arch

--binary since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --check since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --help since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --ignore-missing since Debian 9 (Stretch); --quiet since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze); --status since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --strict since Debian 7 (Wheezy); --tag since Debian 8 (Jessie); --text since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --version since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --warn since Debian 4.0 (Etch); --zero since Debian 10 (Buster); -t since Debian 4.0 (Etch); -w since Debian 4.0 (Etch); -z since Debian 10 (Buster).

-v until Debian 3.1 (Sarge).

Bugs

Do not use the MD5 algorithm for security related purposes. Instead, use an SHA-2, SHA-3, or BLAKE2 algorithm, implemented in the cksum(1) program.

Author

Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.

Reporting bugs

Report bugs to: <[email protected]>.
Report any translation bugs to: <https://translationproject.org/team/>.
GNU coreutils home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>

From coreutils 9.12-2 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.