carta
libressl-X509_cmp(3)

libressl-X509_cmp3

Compare x.509 certificates and related values

Usage

Crypto Library (libcrypto, -lcrypto)

int

int

int

int

int

int

int

Overview

X509_cmp() compares two X.509 certificates using memcmp(3) on the hashes of their canonical (DER) representations as generated with X509_digest(3). The digest function is implementation-specific: LibreSSL uses SHA-512, other implementations use SHA-1.

X509_NAME_cmp() compares two X.501 Name objects using their canonical (DER) representations generated with i2d_X509_NAME(3).

X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp() compares the issuer and serialNumber fields of two TBSCertificate structures, using X509_NAME_cmp() for the issuer fields.

X509_issuer_name_cmp() compares the issuer fields of two TBSCertificate structures using X509_NAME_cmp().

X509_subject_name_cmp() compares the subject fields of two TBSCertificate structures using X509_NAME_cmp().

X509_CRL_cmp() is misnamed; it only compares the issuer fields of two TBSCertList structures using X509_NAME_cmp().

X509_CRL_match() compares two certificate revocation lists using memcmp(3) on the hashes of their canonical (DER) representations as generated with X509_CRL_digest(3). The digest function is implementation-specific: LibreSSL uses SHA-512, other implementations use SHA-1.

Return values

All these functions return 0 to indicate a match or a non-zero value to indicate a mismatch.

X509_NAME_cmp(), X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(), X509_issuer_name_cmp(), X509_subject_name_cmp() and X509_CRL_cmp() may return -2 to indicate an error.

Standards

RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile

  • section 4.1: Basic Certificate Fields

  • section 5.1: CRL Fields

History

X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(), X509_issuer_name_cmp(), and X509_subject_name_cmp() first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1 and X509_NAME_cmp() and X509_CRL_cmp() in SSLeay 0.8.0. These functions have been available since OpenBSD 2.4.

X509_cmp() first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.5 and has been available since OpenBSD 2.7.

X509_CRL_match() first appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.0 and has been available since OpenBSD 4.9.

Bugs

For X509_NAME_cmp(), X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(), X509_issuer_name_cmp(), X509_subject_name_cmp() and X509_CRL_cmp(), the return value -2 sometimes indicates a mismatch and sometimes an error.

From libressl 4.4.0-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.