Reference

iovctl(8)

PCI SR-IOV configuration utility

NAME

iovctl – PCI SR-IOV configuration utility

SYNOPSIS

iovctl -C -f config-file [-n]

iovctl -D [-f config-file | -d device] [-n]

iovctl -L [-f config-file | -d device]

iovctl -S [-f config-file | -d device]

DESCRIPTION

The iovctl utility configures and inspects PCI Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions (VFs). When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file. When invoked with the -D flag, iovctl destroys all VFs that are children of the specified device. Available PF devices can be seen in /dev/iov/.

The following options are available:

-C

Enable SR-IOV on the specified PF device and create VF children. This operation will fail if the PF already has VF children. This option must be used in conjunction with the -f option.

-d device

Specify the PF device to use for the given operation. device may either be the name of a PF device, or a full path name to a node in /dev/iov/. This option may not be used with the -C option.

-D

Delete all VF children of the specified PF device. This operation will fail if SR-IOV is not currently enabled on the specified device.

-f config-file

Specify the pathname of the configuration file. For the -C option, this file will be used to specify all configuration values. For the -D, -L, and -S options, this file will only be used to specify the name of the PF device.

See iovctl.conf(5) for a description of the config file format and documentation of the configuration parameters that apply to all PF drivers. See the PF driver manual page for configuration parameters specific to particular hardware.

-n

Perform a dry-run. Perform all validation of the specified action and print what would be done, but do not perform the actual creation or destruction of VFs. This option may not be used with the -L or -S flag.

-L

Report the current PCI SR-IOV topology of the specified PF. The output identifies the PF and each configured VF by PCI location, reports whether each VF is attached to a host driver, and identifies bindings to ppt. An unconfigured PF reports its enable state and VF capacity without any per-VF records. A passthrough binding does not imply that a running virtual machine currently owns the VF. See vmm(4) for passthrough-device configuration.

-S

Read the configuration schema from the specified device and print its contents to stdout. This action may be used to discover the configuration parameters supported on a given PF device.

For network devices, use ifconfig(8) with the -v option on the PF interface to display NIC-specific VF initialization, resource, and policy state.

SEE ALSO

vmm(4), iovctl.conf(5), rc.conf(5), ifconfig(8)

AUTHORS

This manual page was written by Ryan Stone ⟨[email protected]⟩.

History

-L since FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27).