---
name: "her2"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "lapack-doc"
version: "3.12.1-2"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/her2"
---

# her2(3)

{he,sy}r2: Hermitian/symmetric rank-2 update

## NAME

her2 - {he,sy}r2: Hermitian/symmetric rank-2 update

## SYNOPSIS

### Functions

subroutine **cher2** (uplo, n, alpha, x, incx, y, incy, a, lda)\
 **CHER2**  subroutine **dsyr2** (uplo, n, alpha, x, incx, y, incy, a, lda)\
 **DSYR2**  subroutine **ssyr2** (uplo, n, alpha, x, incx, y, incy, a, lda)\
 **SSYR2**  subroutine **zher2** (uplo, n, alpha, x, incx, y, incy, a, lda)\
 **ZHER2**

## Detailed Description

## Function Documentation

### subroutine cher2 (character uplo, integer n, complex alpha, complex, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, complex, dimension(\*) y, integer incy, complex, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda)

**CHER2**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> CHER2  performs the hermitian rank 2 operation
!>
!>    A := alpha*x*y**H + conjg( alpha )*y*x**H + A,
!>
!> where alpha is a scalar, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n
!> by n hermitian matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is COMPLEX
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>           Note that the imaginary parts of the diagonal elements need
!>           not be set, they are assumed to be zero, and on exit they
!>           are set to zero.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **149** of file **cher2.f**.

### subroutine dsyr2 (character uplo, integer n, double precision alpha, double precision, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, double precision, dimension(\*) y, integer incy, double precision, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda)

**DSYR2**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> DSYR2  performs the symmetric rank 2 operation
!>
!>    A := alpha*x*y**T + alpha*y*x**T + A,
!>
!> where alpha is a scalar, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n
!> by n symmetric matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is DOUBLE PRECISION.
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **146** of file **dsyr2.f**.

### subroutine ssyr2 (character uplo, integer n, real alpha, real, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, real, dimension(\*) y, integer incy, real, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda)

**SSYR2**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> SSYR2  performs the symmetric rank 2 operation
!>
!>    A := alpha*x*y**T + alpha*y*x**T + A,
!>
!> where alpha is a scalar, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n
!> by n symmetric matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is REAL
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is REAL array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is REAL array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is REAL array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **146** of file **ssyr2.f**.

### subroutine zher2 (character uplo, integer n, complex\*16 alpha, complex\*16, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, complex\*16, dimension(\*) y, integer incy, complex\*16, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda)

**ZHER2**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> ZHER2  performs the hermitian rank 2 operation
!>
!>    A := alpha*x*y**H + conjg( alpha )*y*x**H + A,
!>
!> where alpha is a scalar, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n
!> by n hermitian matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
!>           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
!>           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
!>           Note that the imaginary parts of the diagonal elements need
!>           not be set, they are assumed to be zero, and on exit they
!>           are set to zero.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **149** of file **zher2.f**.

## Author

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