---
name: "hemv"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "lapack-doc"
version: "3.12.1-2"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/hemv"
---

# hemv(3)

{he,sy}mv: Hermitian/symmetric matrix-vector multiply (\[cz\]symv in LAPACK)

## NAME

hemv - {he,sy}mv: Hermitian/symmetric matrix-vector multiply (\[cz\]symv in LAPACK)

## SYNOPSIS

### Functions

subroutine **chemv** (uplo, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy)\
 **CHEMV**  subroutine **dsymv** (uplo, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy)\
 **DSYMV**  subroutine **ssymv** (uplo, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy)\
 **SSYMV**  subroutine **zhemv** (uplo, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy)\
 **ZHEMV**  subroutine **csymv** (uplo, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy)\
 **CSYMV** computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.  subroutine **zsymv** (uplo, n, alpha, a, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy)\
 **ZSYMV** computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.

## Detailed Description

## Function Documentation

### subroutine chemv (character uplo, integer n, complex alpha, complex, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda, complex, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, complex beta, complex, dimension(\*) y, integer incy)

**CHEMV**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> CHEMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
!>
!>    y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
!>
!> where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
!> A is an n by n hermitian matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is COMPLEX
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Note that the imaginary parts of the diagonal elements need
!>           not be set and are assumed to be zero.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*BETA*

```
!>          BETA is COMPLEX
!>           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
!>           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
!>           vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>  The vector and matrix arguments are not referenced when N = 0, or M = 0
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **153** of file **chemv.f**.

### subroutine csymv (character uplo, integer n, complex alpha, complex, dimension( lda, \* ) a, integer lda, complex, dimension( \* ) x, integer incx, complex beta, complex, dimension( \* ) y, integer incy)

**CSYMV** computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> CSYMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
!>
!>    y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
!>
!> where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
!> A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is COMPLEX
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry, with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, N ).
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
!>           element vector x.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*BETA*

```
!>          BETA is COMPLEX
!>           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
!>           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
!>           vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Definition at line **156** of file **csymv.f**.

### subroutine dsymv (character uplo, integer n, double precision alpha, double precision, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, double precision beta, double precision, dimension(\*) y, integer incy)

**DSYMV**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> DSYMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
!>
!>    y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
!>
!> where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
!> A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is DOUBLE PRECISION.
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*BETA*

```
!>          BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION.
!>           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
!>           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
!>           vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>  The vector and matrix arguments are not referenced when N = 0, or M = 0
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **151** of file **dsymv.f**.

### subroutine ssymv (character uplo, integer n, real alpha, real, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda, real, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, real beta, real, dimension(\*) y, integer incy)

**SSYMV**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> SSYMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
!>
!>    y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
!>
!> where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
!> A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is REAL
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is REAL array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is REAL array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*BETA*

```
!>          BETA is REAL
!>           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
!>           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is REAL array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
!>           vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>  The vector and matrix arguments are not referenced when N = 0, or M = 0
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **151** of file **ssymv.f**.

### subroutine zhemv (character uplo, integer n, complex\*16 alpha, complex\*16, dimension(lda,\*) a, integer lda, complex\*16, dimension(\*) x, integer incx, complex\*16 beta, complex\*16, dimension(\*) y, integer incy)

**ZHEMV**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> ZHEMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
!>
!>    y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
!>
!> where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
!> A is an n by n hermitian matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the hermitian matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Note that the imaginary parts of the diagonal elements need
!>           not be set and are assumed to be zero.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, n ).
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
!>           element vector x.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>
```

*BETA*

```
!>          BETA is COMPLEX*16
!>           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
!>           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
!>           vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  Level 2 Blas routine.
!>  The vector and matrix arguments are not referenced when N = 0, or M = 0
!>
!>  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
!>     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
!>     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
!>     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
!>     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
!>
```

Definition at line **153** of file **zhemv.f**.

### subroutine zsymv (character uplo, integer n, complex\*16 alpha, complex\*16, dimension( lda, \* ) a, integer lda, complex\*16, dimension( \* ) x, integer incx, complex\*16 beta, complex\*16, dimension( \* ) y, integer incy)

**ZSYMV** computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> ZSYMV  performs the matrix-vector  operation
!>
!>    y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
!>
!> where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
!> A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*UPLO*

```
!>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
!>           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
!>           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
!>           follows:
!>
!>              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
!>                                  is to be referenced.
!>
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
!>           N must be at least zero.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*ALPHA*

```
!>          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16
!>           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, N )
!>           Before entry, with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
!>           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
!>           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
!>           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
!>           upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
!>           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
!>           max( 1, N ).
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*X*

```
!>          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
!>           element vector x.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*INCX*

```
!>          INCX is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           X. INCX must not be zero.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*BETA*

```
!>          BETA is COMPLEX*16
!>           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
!>           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

*Y*

```
!>          Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension at least
!>           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
!>           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
!>           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
!>           vector y.
!>
```

*INCY*

```
!>          INCY is INTEGER
!>           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
!>           Y. INCY must not be zero.
!>           Unchanged on exit.
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Definition at line **156** of file **zsymv.f**.

## Author

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