---
name: "french-deconjugator"
section: "1"
platform: "linux"
package: "verbiste"
version: "0.1.49-1"
release: "Debian 13 (Trixie)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/french-deconjugator"
---

# french-deconjugator(1)

analyze conjugated French verbs

## NAME

french-deconjugator - analyze conjugated French verbs

## SYNOPSIS

**echo aimé \| french-deconjugator \> result.txt**

## DESCRIPTION

**french-deconjugator** reads conjugated French verbs from the command line or from standard input and writes (to standard output) the verb's **infinitive** form, the **mode** (infinitive, indicative, conditional, subjunctive, imperative or participle), the **tense** (present, past, imperfect, future), the **person** (1, 2 or 3, while 0 is used for the present participle tense, and 4 and 5 are used in the past participle tense), and the **number** (singular or plural). These fields are separated by a comma and a space.

The standard input is not read if verbs are passed as command-line arguments.

By convention, persons 4 and 5 are used in the **past participle** tense to indicate the gender: 4 means masculine (e.g., "aimé" or "aimés") and 5 means feminine (e.g., "aimée" or "aimées").

A single conjugated form can correspond to more than one mode, tense and person. In this case, each alternative is written on its own line.

In all cases, the end of the answer is marked by an empty line. If the word is unknown, only this empty line is written. The names for the mode, tense and number are always in English. (This is meant to facilitate automatic parsing of the output. For a French user interface, see the GNOME application and applet.)

The command flushes its output buffer after finishing each answer. This allows the command to be easily called from another program through two pipes.

The command starts by loading its database from XML files (stored typically in /usr/share/verbiste-0.1). This takes some time, so it is a good idea to have the command answer many requests instead of running it for each request.

The verbiste library's source archive contains Perl and Java example programs that illustrate this technique.

This commands expects to read Latin-1 characters and writes Latin-1 characters. There must not be any leading or trailing white spaces on the lines read by the command.

## OPTIONS

- **--help**

  display a help page and exit

- **--version**

  display version information and exit

- **--lang=L**

  select the language to use (**fr** for French or **it** for Italian); French is the default language

- **--all-infinitives**

  print the infinitive form of all the verbs in the knowledge base, one per line, unsorted; other command-line arguments are ignored

- **--data-dir=D**

  Get the XML data files from directory D instead of the default one.

## EXAMPLES

$ french-deconjugator aimé\
 aimer, participle, past, 0, singular\

$ echo -ne 'a\\nplu\\nété\\n' \| french-deconjugator\
 avoir, indicative, present, 3, singular

plaire, participle, past, 0, singular\
 pleuvoir, participle, past, 0, singular\

être, participle, past, 0, singular\

## LICENSE

This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.  This program has absolutely no warranty.

## AUTHOR

See the [verbiste(3)](/verbiste/3.md) manual page.

## BUGS

See the [verbiste(3)](/verbiste/3.md) manual page.

## SEE ALSO

[verbiste(3)](/verbiste/3.md), [french-conjugator(1)](/french-conjugator/1.md).