---
name: "formed"
section: "1"
platform: "linux"
package: "formed"
version: "3.3f-1.1"
release: "Debian 8 (Jessie)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/formed"
---

# formed(1)

formula editor for first-order logic formulas

## NAME

formed - formula editor for first-order logic formulas

## SYNOPSIS

**formed** \[*options*\]

## DESCRIPTION

This manual page documents briefly the **formed** command.

**formed** is a window-based program for constructing, displaying, and managing first-order logic formulas. The main motivation for constructing **formed** was the desire to have formulas displayed in a readable, two-dimensional format. Users of **formed** can make two kinds of transformation on formulas: (1) logic transformations, such as negation normal form translation, which preserve the meaning of a formula, and (2) edit transformations, which can be used to make arbitrary changes, such as adding a hypothesis to a subformula. **formed** was written by using the X Window System, Version 11, and code from the theorem prover **otter**.

## OPTIONS

A summary of options is included below.

- **-l *filename***

  Load formulas in the specified file during startup. Formulas can also be loaded after startup with the button **Load** in the main menu.

- **-f *color***

  Use the named color for the foreground on color monitors (ignored on black-and-white monitors).

- **-b *color***

  Use the named color for the background on color monitors (ignored on black-and-white monitors).

## SEE ALSO

[**anldp**(1)](/anldp/1.md), [**mace2**(1)](/mace2/1.md), [**otter**(1)](/otter/1.md).\
 \`\`FormEd: An X Window System application for managing first-order formulas'' (McCune et al.), available from http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/servlets/purl/6427100-WtOa4g/6427100.PDF

## AUTHOR

**formed** ws written by William McCune \<otter@mcs.anl.gov\>

This manual page was written by Peter Collingbourne \<pcc03@doc.ic.ac.uk\>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
