---
name: "expand_number"
section: "3"
platform: "macos"
package: "libutil"
version: "73"
release: "macOS 26.5"
platforms: ["linux", "freebsd", "macos"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/expand_number"
---

# expand\_number(3)

format a number from human readable form

## NAME

**expand\_number** – format a number from human readable form

## LIBRARY

System Utilities Library (libutil, -lutil)

## SYNOPSIS

**#include \<libutil.h\>**

*int*\

**expand\_number**(*const char \*buf*, *uint64\_t \*num*);

## DESCRIPTION

The **expand\_number**() function parses the *buf* string and stores a unsigned 64-bit quantity at *\*num*.

The **expand\_number**() function is case-insensitive and follows the SI power of two convention.

The suffixes are:

| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Suffix** | **Description** | **Multiplier** |
| K | kilo | 1024 |
| M | mega | 1048576 |
| G | giga | 1073741824 |
| T | tera | 1099511627776 |
| P | peta | 1125899906842624 |
| E | exa | 1152921504606846976 |

## RETURN VALUES

The **expand\_number()** function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.

## ERRORS

The **expand\_number**() function will fail if:

- \[EINVAL\]

  The given string contains no digits.

- \[EINVAL\]

  An unrecognized suffix was given.

- \[ERANGE\]

  Result doesn't fit into 64 bits.

## SEE ALSO

[humanize\_number(3)](/humanize_number/3.md)

## HISTORY

The **expand\_number**() function first appeared in FreeBSD 6.3.