Reference

ecl(1)

NAME

ecl -- Embeddable Common Lisp

SYNOPSIS

ecl [-? | --help] [-v | --version] [--debug | --nodebug]
[--dir dir] [--load file] [--shell file] [--eval expr] [--rc | --norc]
[--c-stack size] [--lisp-stack size] [--heap-size size]
[--frame-stack size]
[[-o ofile] [-c [cfile]] [-h [hfile]] [--data [datafile]] [-s] [-q]

--compile file]
[[-o ofile] --link file+]
[--input-encoding external-format] [--output-encoding external-format]
[--error-encoding external-format] [--encoding external-format]
[--trap-fpe | --no-trap-fpe]

DESCRIPTION

ECL (Embeddable Common-Lisp) is an interpreter of the Common-Lisp language as described in the X3J13 ANSI specification, featuring CLOS (Common-Lisp Object System), conditions, loops, etc. plus a translator to C, which can produce standalone executables.

ECL supports the operating systems Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, OS X, Solaris and Windows, running on top of the Intel, Sparc, Alpha, PowerPC and ARM processors.

The current ECL implementation features:

•

A bytecode compiler and interpreter.

•

Compiles Lisp also with any C/C++ compiler

•

Can build standalone executables and libraries

•

ASDF, Sockets, Gray streams, MOP, and other useful components

•

Extremely portable

•

A reasonable license

ecl without any argument starts the interactive lisp session.

OPTIONS

-?, --help

Shows the help prompt without running the ECL.

-v, --version,

Prints the current version of ECL, without running the ECL.

--debug

Turned on by default, this enables the debugging in the setup phase, so that you can debug your files.

--nodebug

Run without debugging setup phase, meaning that errors prevent ECL from starting up.

--dir directory

Use directory as a system directory.

--load file

Load source file before loading the .rc file and starting the toplevel.

--shell file

Executes the given file and exits, without providing a read-eval-print loop. If you want to use lisp as a scripting language, you can write #!${exec_prefix}/bin/ecl --shell on the first line of the file to be executed, and then ECL will be automatically invoked.

--eval file

Evaluate the file before loading the .rc file and starting the Top Level.

--rc

Load configuration files at startup (default).

--norc

Do not load configuration files at startup.

--c-stack size

Set C stack size in bytes for C compiler.

--lisp-stack size

Set stack size in bytes for bytecodes interpreter.

--heap-stack size

Set heap size in bytes.

--frame-stack size

Set frame stack size in bytes for runtime control structures.

-o file

Provide the output target file for compilation.

-c cfile

When compiling name the intermediary *.c file cfile and do not delete it afterwards.

-h hfile

When compiling name the intermediary *.h file hfile and do not delete it afterwards.

--data [datafile]

Dumps compiler data into datafile or, if not supplied, into a file named after the source file, but with .data as extension.

-s

Produce a linkable object file. It cannot be loaded with (load), but it can be used to build libraries or standalone executable programs.

-q

Short for quiet -- produce less notes.

--compile file

Translates file to C and invokes the local C compiler to produce a native code program.

--input-encoding encoding

Specify the external encoding for standard input.

--output-encoding encoding

Specify the external encoding for standard output.

--error-encoding encoding

Specify the external encoding for standard error.

--encoding encoding

Specify the external encoding for standard input, output, trace and error.

--trap-fpe

Make ECL debugger catch floating point exception.

--no-trap-fpe

Disable ECL debugger floating point exception catching.

AUTHORS

The original version was developed by Giuseppe Attardi starting from the Kyoto Common Lisp implementation by Taiichi Yuasa, Masami Hagiya. Further development was lead by Juan Jose Garcia Ripoll. The current maintainers of ECL are Daniel Kochmański and Marius Gerbershagen, who can be reached at the ECL mailing list.

FILES

~/.ecl, ~/.eclrc

Default initialization files loaded at startup unless the option --norc is provided (if they exist).

SEE ALSO

ANSI Common Lisp standard X3.226-1994

The Common Lisp HyperSpec

BUGS

Unfortunately it is possible that there are some bugs in the program. In case you find any bug, please report it as an issue (after making sure that it hasn't been reported or fixed) to official gitlab repository: ⟨https://gitlab.com/embeddable-common-lisp/ecl/issues⟩

LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Please report bugs, comments, suggestions to the ecl mailing list: ⟨[email protected]⟩ (or use gitlab).

History

--c-stack since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --compile since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --data since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --debug since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --dir since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --encoding since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --error-encoding since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --eval since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --frame-stack since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --heap-stack since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --help since Debian 10 (Buster); --input-encoding since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --link since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --lisp-stack since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --load since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --no-trap-fpe since Debian 10 (Buster); --nodebug since Debian 10 (Buster); --norc since Debian 10 (Buster); --output-encoding since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --rc since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --shell since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; --trap-fpe since Debian 10 (Buster); -? since Debian 10 (Buster); -c since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; -h since Arch Linux 2026-11-01; -o since Arch Linux 2026-11-01.

--hp until Debian 11 (Bullseye); --nodp until Debian 11 (Bullseye); --version until Debian 11 (Bullseye); -debug until Debian 11 (Bullseye); -dir until Debian 9 (Stretch); -norc until Debian 9 (Stretch).