---
name: "dlatrz.f"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "lapack-doc"
version: "3.12.1-2"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/dlatrz.f"
---

# dlatrz.f(3)

## NAME

SRC/dlatrz.f

## SYNOPSIS

### Functions/Subroutines

subroutine **dlatrz** (m, n, l, a, lda, tau, work)\
 **DLATRZ** factors an upper trapezoidal matrix by means of orthogonal transformations.

## Function/Subroutine Documentation

### subroutine dlatrz (integer m, integer n, integer l, double precision, dimension( lda, \* ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( \* ) tau, double precision, dimension( \* ) work)

**DLATRZ** factors an upper trapezoidal matrix by means of orthogonal transformations.

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> DLATRZ factors the M-by-(M+L) real upper trapezoidal matrix
!> [ A1 A2 ] = [ A(1:M,1:M) A(1:M,N-L+1:N) ] as ( R  0 ) * Z, by means
!> of orthogonal transformations.  Z is an (M+L)-by-(M+L) orthogonal
!> matrix and, R and A1 are M-by-M upper triangular matrices.
!>
```

**Parameters**

*M*

```
!>          M is INTEGER
!>          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
!>
```

*N*

```
!>          N is INTEGER
!>          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
!>
```

*L*

```
!>          L is INTEGER
!>          The number of columns of the matrix A containing the
!>          meaningful part of the Householder vectors. N-M >= L >= 0.
!>
```

*A*

```
!>          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
!>          On entry, the leading M-by-N upper trapezoidal part of the
!>          array A must contain the matrix to be factorized.
!>          On exit, the leading M-by-M upper triangular part of A
!>          contains the upper triangular matrix R, and elements N-L+1 to
!>          N of the first M rows of A, with the array TAU, represent the
!>          orthogonal matrix Z as a product of M elementary reflectors.
!>
```

*LDA*

```
!>          LDA is INTEGER
!>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
!>
```

*TAU*

```
!>          TAU is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
!>          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors.
!>
```

*WORK*

```
!>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
!>
```

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

**Contributors:**

A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA

**Further Details:**

```
!>
!>  The factorization is obtained by Householder's method.  The kth
!>  transformation matrix, Z( k ), which is used to introduce zeros into
!>  the ( m - k + 1 )th row of A, is given in the form
!>
!>     Z( k ) = ( I     0   ),
!>              ( 0  T( k ) )
!>
!>  where
!>
!>     T( k ) = I - tau*u( k )*u( k )**T,   u( k ) = (   1    ),
!>                                                 (   0    )
!>                                                 ( z( k ) )
!>
!>  tau is a scalar and z( k ) is an l element vector. tau and z( k )
!>  are chosen to annihilate the elements of the kth row of A2.
!>
!>  The scalar tau is returned in the kth element of TAU and the vector
!>  u( k ) in the kth row of A2, such that the elements of z( k ) are
!>  in  a( k, l + 1 ), ..., a( k, n ). The elements of R are returned in
!>  the upper triangular part of A1.
!>
!>  Z is given by
!>
!>     Z =  Z( 1 ) * Z( 2 ) * ... * Z( m ).
!>
```

Definition at line **139** of file **dlatrz.f**.

## Author

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