---
name: "cuncsd2by1.f"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "lapack-doc"
version: "3.12.1-2"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/cuncsd2by1.f"
---

# cuncsd2by1.f(3)

## NAME

SRC/cuncsd2by1.f

## SYNOPSIS

### Functions/Subroutines

subroutine **cuncsd2by1** (jobu1, jobu2, jobv1t, m, p, q, x11, ldx11, x21, ldx21, theta, u1, ldu1, u2, ldu2, v1t, ldv1t, work, lwork, rwork, lrwork, iwork, info)\
 **CUNCSD2BY1**

## Function/Subroutine Documentation

### subroutine cuncsd2by1 (character jobu1, character jobu2, character jobv1t, integer m, integer p, integer q, complex, dimension(ldx11,\*) x11, integer ldx11, complex, dimension(ldx21,\*) x21, integer ldx21, real, dimension(\*) theta, complex, dimension(ldu1,\*) u1, integer ldu1, complex, dimension(ldu2,\*) u2, integer ldu2, complex, dimension(ldv1t,\*) v1t, integer ldv1t, complex, dimension(\*) work, integer lwork, real, dimension(\*) rwork, integer lrwork, integer, dimension(\*) iwork, integer info)

**CUNCSD2BY1**

**Purpose:**

```
!>
!> CUNCSD2BY1 computes the CS decomposition of an M-by-Q matrix X with
!> orthonormal columns that has been partitioned into a 2-by-1 block
!> structure:
!>
!>                                [  I1 0  0 ]
!>                                [  0  C  0 ]
!>          [ X11 ]   [ U1 |    ] [  0  0  0 ]
!>      X = [-----] = [---------] [----------] V1**T .
!>          [ X21 ]   [    | U2 ] [  0  0  0 ]
!>                                [  0  S  0 ]
!>                                [  0  0  I2]
!>
!> X11 is P-by-Q. The unitary matrices U1, U2, and V1 are P-by-P,
!> (M-P)-by-(M-P), and Q-by-Q, respectively. C and S are R-by-R
!> nonnegative diagonal matrices satisfying C^2 + S^2 = I, in which
!> R = MIN(P,M-P,Q,M-Q). I1 is a K1-by-K1 identity matrix and I2 is a
!> K2-by-K2 identity matrix, where K1 = MAX(Q+P-M,0), K2 = MAX(Q-P,0).
!>
!>
```

**Parameters**

*JOBU1*

```
!>          JOBU1 is CHARACTER
!>          = 'Y':      U1 is computed;
!>          otherwise:  U1 is not computed.
!>
```

*JOBU2*

```
!>          JOBU2 is CHARACTER
!>          = 'Y':      U2 is computed;
!>          otherwise:  U2 is not computed.
!>
```

*JOBV1T*

```
!>          JOBV1T is CHARACTER
!>          = 'Y':      V1T is computed;
!>          otherwise:  V1T is not computed.
!>
```

*M*

```
!>          M is INTEGER
!>          The number of rows in X.
!>
```

*P*

```
!>          P is INTEGER
!>          The number of rows in X11. 0 <= P <= M.
!>
```

*Q*

```
!>          Q is INTEGER
!>          The number of columns in X11 and X21. 0 <= Q <= M.
!>
```

*X11*

```
!>          X11 is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX11,Q)
!>          On entry, part of the unitary matrix whose CSD is desired.
!>
```

*LDX11*

```
!>          LDX11 is INTEGER
!>          The leading dimension of X11. LDX11 >= MAX(1,P).
!>
```

*X21*

```
!>          X21 is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX21,Q)
!>          On entry, part of the unitary matrix whose CSD is desired.
!>
```

*LDX21*

```
!>          LDX21 is INTEGER
!>          The leading dimension of X21. LDX21 >= MAX(1,M-P).
!>
```

*THETA*

```
!>          THETA is REAL array, dimension (R), in which R =
!>          MIN(P,M-P,Q,M-Q).
!>          C = DIAG( COS(THETA(1)), ... , COS(THETA(R)) ) and
!>          S = DIAG( SIN(THETA(1)), ... , SIN(THETA(R)) ).
!>
```

*U1*

```
!>          U1 is COMPLEX array, dimension (P)
!>          If JOBU1 = 'Y', U1 contains the P-by-P unitary matrix U1.
!>
```

*LDU1*

```
!>          LDU1 is INTEGER
!>          The leading dimension of U1. If JOBU1 = 'Y', LDU1 >=
!>          MAX(1,P).
!>
```

*U2*

```
!>          U2 is COMPLEX array, dimension (M-P)
!>          If JOBU2 = 'Y', U2 contains the (M-P)-by-(M-P) unitary
!>          matrix U2.
!>
```

*LDU2*

```
!>          LDU2 is INTEGER
!>          The leading dimension of U2. If JOBU2 = 'Y', LDU2 >=
!>          MAX(1,M-P).
!>
```

*V1T*

```
!>          V1T is COMPLEX array, dimension (Q)
!>          If JOBV1T = 'Y', V1T contains the Q-by-Q matrix unitary
!>          matrix V1**T.
!>
```

*LDV1T*

```
!>          LDV1T is INTEGER
!>          The leading dimension of V1T. If JOBV1T = 'Y', LDV1T >=
!>          MAX(1,Q).
!>
```

*WORK*

```
!>          WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
!>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
!>
```

*LWORK*

```
!>          LWORK is INTEGER
!>          The dimension of the array WORK.
!>
!>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
!>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK and RWORK
!>          arrays, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK
!>          and RWORK array, respectively, and no error message related
!>          to LWORK or LRWORK is issued by XERBLA.
!>
```

*RWORK*

```
!>          RWORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LRWORK))
!>          On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.
!>          If INFO > 0 on exit, RWORK(2:R) contains the values PHI(1),
!>          ..., PHI(R-1) that, together with THETA(1), ..., THETA(R),
!>          define the matrix in intermediate bidiagonal-block form
!>          remaining after nonconvergence. INFO specifies the number
!>          of nonzero PHI's.
!>
```

*LRWORK*

```
!>          LRWORK is INTEGER
!>          The dimension of the array RWORK.
!>
!>          If LRWORK=-1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
!>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK and RWORK
!>          arrays, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK
!>          and RWORK array, respectively, and no error message related
!>          to LWORK or LRWORK is issued by XERBLA.
!>
```

*IWORK*

```
!>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (M-MIN(P,M-P,Q,M-Q))
!>
```

*INFO*

```
!>          INFO is INTEGER
!>          = 0:  successful exit.
!>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
!>          > 0:  CBBCSD did not converge. See the description of WORK
!>                above for details.
!>
```

**References:**

\[1\] Brian D. Sutton. Computing the complete CS decomposition. Numer. Algorithms, 50(1):33-65, 2009.

**Author**

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Definition at line **253** of file **cuncsd2by1.f**.

## Author

Generated automatically by Doxygen for LAPACK from the source code.
