clang-format1
Manual page for clang-format 19
Part of clang-format-19(1).
Overview
OVERVIEW: A tool to format C/C++/Java/JavaScript/JSON/Objective-C/Protobuf/C# code.
If no arguments are specified, it formats the code from standard input and writes the result to the standard output. If <file>s are given, it reformats the files. If -i is specified together with <file>s, the files are edited in-place. Otherwise, the result is written to the standard output.
USAGE: clang-format [options] [@<file>] [<file> ...]
OPTIONS:
Clang-format options:
--Werror - If set, changes formatting warnings to errors
--Wno-error=<value> - If set don't error out on the specified warning type.
- =unknown
-
- If set, unknown format options are only warned about.
- This can be used to enable formatting, even if the
-
configuration contains unknown (newer) options. Use with caution, as this might lead to dramatically differing format depending on an option being supported or not.
--assume-filename=<string> - Set filename used to determine the language and to find-
.clang-format file. Only used when reading from stdin. If this is not passed, the .clang-format file is searched relative to the current working directory when reading stdin. Unrecognized filenames are treated as C++. supported:
- CSharp: .cs
-
Java: .java JavaScript: .mjs .js .ts Json: .json Objective-C: .m .mm Proto: .proto .protodevel TableGen: .td TextProto: .txtpb .textpb .pb.txt .textproto .asciipb Verilog: .sv .svh .v .vh
--cursor=<uint> - The position of the cursor when invoking-
clang-format from an editor integration
--dry-run - If set, do not actually make the formatting changes
--dump-config- Dump configuration options to stdout and exit.-
Can be used with
-styleoption.
--fail-on-incomplete-format - If set, fail with exit code 1 on incomplete format.
--fallback-style=<string> - The name of the predefined style used as a-
fallback in case clang-format is invoked with
-style=file, but can not find the .clang-format file to use. Defaults to 'LLVM'. Use-fallback-style=none to skip formatting.
--ferror-limit=<uint> - Set the maximum number of clang-format errors to emit-
before stopping (0 = no limit). Used only with
--dry-runor-n
--files=<filename> - A file containing a list of files to process, one per line.
-i - Inplace edit <file>s, if specified.
--length=<uint> - Format a range of this length (in bytes).-
Multiple ranges can be formatted by specifying several
-offsetand-lengthpairs. When only a single-offsetis specified without-length, clang-format will format up to the end of the file. Can only be used with one input file.
--lines=<string> - <start line>:<end line> - format a range of-
lines (both 1-based). Multiple ranges can be formatted by specifying several
-linesarguments. Can't be used with-offsetand-length. Can only be used with one input file.
-n - Alias for --dry-run
--offset=<uint> - Format a range starting at this byte offset.-
Multiple ranges can be formatted by specifying several
-offsetand-lengthpairs. Can only be used with one input file.
--output-replacements-xml - Output replacements as XML.
--qualifier-alignment=<string> - If set, overrides the qualifier alignment style-
determined by the QualifierAlignment style flag
--sort-includes- If set, overrides the include sorting behavior-
determined by the SortIncludes style flag
--style=<string> - Set coding style. <string> can be:-
1. A preset: LLVM, GNU, Google, Chromium, Microsoft,
- Mozilla, WebKit.
-
2. 'file' to load style configuration from a
- .clang-format file in one of the parent directories
-
of the source file (for stdin, see
--assume-filename). If no .clang-format file is found, falls back to--fallback-style.--style=file is the default.
- 3. 'file:<format_file_path>' to explicitly specify
-
the configuration file.
- 4. "{key: value, ...}" to set specific parameters, e.g.:
-
--style="{BasedOnStyle: llvm, IndentWidth: 8}"
--verbose - If set, shows the list of processed files
Generic Options:
--help - Display available options (--help-hidden for more)
--help-list - Display list of available options (--help-list-hidden for more)
--version - Display the version of this program
History
- Debian 13 (Trixie): the text shown here
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
- Debian 10 (Buster)