Reference

cksum(1)

compute and verify file checksums

NAME

cksum - compute and verify file checksums

SYNOPSIS

cksum [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

Print or verify checksums. By default use the 32 bit CRC algorithm.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, --algorithm=TYPE

select the digest type to use. See DIGEST below

--base64

emit base64-encoded digests, not hexadecimal

-c, --check

read checksums from the FILEs and check them

-l, --length=BITS

digest length in bits; must not exceed the max size and must be a multiple of 8 for blake2b; must be 224, 256, 384, or 512 for sha2 or sha3

--raw

emit a raw binary digest, not hexadecimal

--tag

create a BSD-style checksum (the default)

--untagged

create a reversed style checksum, without digest type

-z, --zero

end each output line with NUL, not newline, and disable file name escaping

The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums:

--ignore-missing

don't fail or report status for missing files

--quiet

don't print OK for each successfully verified file

--status

don't output anything, status code shows success

--strict

exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines

-w, --warn

warn about improperly formatted checksum lines

--debug

indicate which implementation used

--help

display this help and exit

--version

output version information and exit

DIGEST determines the digest algorithm and default output format:

sysv

(equivalent to sum -s)

bsd

(equivalent to sum -r)

crc

(equivalent to cksum)

crc32b

(only available through cksum)

md5

(equivalent to md5sum)

sha1

(equivalent to sha1sum)

sha2

(equivalent to sha{224,256,384,512}sum)

sha3

(only available through cksum)

blake2b

(equivalent to b2sum)

sm3

(only available through cksum)

When checking, the input should be a former output of this program, or equivalent standalone program.

AUTHOR

Written by Padraig Brady and Q. Frank Xia.

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to: <[email protected]>.
Report any translation bugs to: <https://translationproject.org/team/>.
GNU coreutils home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cksum>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cksum invocation'

History

--algorithm since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --base64 since Debian 13 (Trixie); --check since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --debug since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --ignore-missing since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --length since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --quiet since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --raw since Debian 13 (Trixie); --status since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --strict since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --tag since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --untagged since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --warn since Debian 12 (Bookworm); --zero since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -a since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -c since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -l since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -w since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -z since Debian 12 (Bookworm).