---
name: "borg2-list"
section: "1"
platform: "linux"
package: "borgbackup2"
version: "2.0.0b19-1"
release: "Debian 13 (Trixie)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/borg2-list"
---

# borg2-list(1)

List archive contents

## NAME

borg-list - List archive contents

## SYNOPSIS

borg \[common options\] list \[options\] NAME \[PATH...\]

## DESCRIPTION

This command lists the contents of an archive.

For more help on include/exclude patterns, see the *borg\_patterns* command output.

## OPTIONS

See *[borg-common(1)](/borg-common/1.md)* for common options of Borg commands.

### arguments

- **NAME**

  specify the archive name

- **PATH**

  paths to list; patterns are supported

### options

- **--short**

  only print file/directory names, nothing else

- **--format** *FORMAT*

  specify format for file listing (default: "{mode} {user:6} {group:6} {size:8} {mtime} {path}{extra}{NL}")

- **--json-lines**

  Format output as JSON Lines. The form of **--format** is ignored, but keys used in it are added to the JSON output. Some keys are always present. Note: JSON can only represent text.

- **--depth** *N*

  only list files up to the specified directory level depth

### Include/Exclude options

- **-e** *PATTERN,* **--exclude** *PATTERN*

  exclude paths matching PATTERN

- **--exclude-from** *EXCLUDEFILE*

  read exclude patterns from EXCLUDEFILE, one per line

- **--pattern** *PATTERN*

  include/exclude paths matching PATTERN

- **--patterns-from** *PATTERNFILE*

  read include/exclude patterns from PATTERNFILE, one per line

## EXAMPLES

```
$ borg list root-2016-02-15
drwxr-xr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 17:44:27 .
drwxrwxr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 19:04:49 bin
-rwxr-xr-x root   root    1029624 Thu, 2014-11-13 00:08:51 bin/bash
lrwxrwxrwx root   root          0 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:26 bin/bzcmp -> bzdiff
-rwxr-xr-x root   root       2140 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:22 bin/bzdiff
...
$ borg list root-2016-02-15 --pattern "- bin/ba*"
drwxr-xr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 17:44:27 .
drwxrwxr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 19:04:49 bin
lrwxrwxrwx root   root          0 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:26 bin/bzcmp -> bzdiff
-rwxr-xr-x root   root       2140 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:22 bin/bzdiff
...
$ borg list archiveA --format="{mode} {user:6} {group:6} {size:8d} {isomtime} {path}{extra}{NEWLINE}"
drwxrwxr-x user   user          0 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 .
drwxrwxr-x user   user          0 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code
drwxrwxr-x user   user          0 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject
-rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.ext
-rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.text
...
$ borg list archiveA --pattern '+ re:\.ext$' --pattern '- re:^.*$'
-rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.ext
...
$ borg list archiveA --pattern '+ re:.ext$' --pattern '- re:^.*$'
-rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.ext
-rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.text
...
```

## NOTES

### The FORMAT specifier syntax

The **--format** option uses python's format string syntax \<https://docs.python.org/3.9/library/string.html#formatstrings\> .

Examples:

```
$ borg list --format '{mode} {user:6} {group:6} {size:8} {mtime} {path}{extra}{NL}' ArchiveFoo
-rw-rw-r-- user   user       1024 Thu, 2021-12-09 10:22:17 file-foo
...
# {VAR:<NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns left-aligned.
# {VAR:>NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns right-aligned.
$ borg list --format '{mode} {user:>6} {group:>6} {size:<8} {mtime} {path}{extra}{NL}' ArchiveFoo
-rw-rw-r--   user   user 1024     Thu, 2021-12-09 10:22:17 file-foo
...
```

The following keys are always available:

- •

  NEWLINE: OS dependent line separator

- •

  NL: alias of NEWLINE

- •

  NUL: NUL character for creating print0 / xargs -0 like output

- •

  SPACE: space character

- •

  TAB: tab character

- •

  CR: carriage return character

- •

  LF: line feed character

Keys available only when listing files in an archive:

- •

  type: file type (file, dir, symlink, ...)

- •

  mode: file mode (as in stat)

- •

  uid: user id of file owner

- •

  gid: group id of file owner

- •

  user: user name of file owner

- •

  group: group name of file owner

- •

  path: file path

- •

  target: link target for symlinks

- •

  hlid: hard link identity (same if hardlinking same fs object)

- •

  flags: file flags

- •

  size: file size

- •

  num\_chunks: number of chunks in this file

- •

  mtime: file modification time

- •

  ctime: file change time

- •

  atime: file access time

- •

  isomtime: file modification time (ISO 8601 format)

- •

  isoctime: file change time (ISO 8601 format)

- •

  isoatime: file access time (ISO 8601 format)

- •

  blake2b

- •

  blake2s

- •

  md5

- •

  sha1

- •

  sha224

- •

  sha256

- •

  sha384

- •

  sha3\_224

- •

  sha3\_256

- •

  sha3\_384

- •

  sha3\_512

- •

  sha512

- •

  xxh64: XXH64 checksum of this file (note: this is NOT a cryptographic hash!)

- •

  archiveid: internal ID of the archive

- •

  archivename: name of the archive

- •

  extra: prepends {target} with " -\> " for soft links and " link to " for hard links

## SEE ALSO

*[borg-common(1)](/borg-common/1.md)*, *[borg-info(1)](/borg-info/1.md)*, *[borg-diff(1)](/borg-diff/1.md)*, *[borg-prune(1)](/borg-prune/1.md)*, *[borg-patterns(1)](/borg-patterns/1.md)*, *[borg-repo-list(1)](/borg-repo-list/1.md)*

## AUTHOR

The Borg Collective
