borg2-diff(1) · carta

Usage

borg [common options] diff [options] ARCHIVE1 ARCHIVE2 [PATH ...]

Overview

This command finds differences (file contents, metadata) between ARCHIVE1 and ARCHIVE2.

For more help on include/exclude patterns, see the borg_patterns command output.

Options

See borg-common(1) for common options of Borg commands.

arguments

`ARCHIVE1`	ARCHIVE1 name
`ARCHIVE2`	ARCHIVE2 name
`PATH`	paths of items inside the archives to compare; patterns are supported

options

--numeric-ids: only consider numeric user and group identifiers

--same-chunker-params: Override check of chunker parameters.

--sort: Sort the output lines by file path.

--format FORMAT: specify format for differences between archives (default: "{change} {path}{NL}")

--json-lines: Format output as JSON Lines.

--content-only: Only compare differences in content (exclude metadata differences)

Include/Exclude options

`-e PATTERN, --exclude PATTERN`	exclude paths matching PATTERN
`--exclude-from EXCLUDEFILE`	read exclude patterns from EXCLUDEFILE, one per line
`--pattern PATTERN`	include/exclude paths matching PATTERN
`--patterns-from PATTERNFILE`	read include/exclude patterns from PATTERNFILE, one per line

Examples

$ borg diff archive1 archive2
    +17 B      -5 B [-rw-r--r-- -> -rwxr-xr-x] file1
   +135 B    -252 B file2
added           0 B file4
removed         0 B file3
$ borg diff archive1 archive2
{"path": "file1", "changes": [{"type": "modified", "added": 17, "removed": 5}, {"type": "mode", "old_mode": "-rw-r--r--", "new_mode": "-rwxr-xr-x"}]}
{"path": "file2", "changes": [{"type": "modified", "added": 135, "removed": 252}]}
{"path": "file4", "changes": [{"type": "added", "size": 0}]}
{"path": "file3", "changes": [{"type": "removed", "size": 0}]}

Notes

The FORMAT specifier syntax

The --format option uses python's format string syntax <https://docs.python.org/3.9/library/string.html#formatstrings> .

Examples:

$ borg diff --format '{content:30} {path}{NL}' ArchiveFoo ArchiveBar
modified:  +4.1 kB  -1.0 kB    file-diff
...
# {VAR:<NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns left-aligned.
# {VAR:>NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns right-aligned.
$ borg diff --format '{content:>30} {path}{NL}' ArchiveFoo ArchiveBar
   modified:  +4.1 kB  -1.0 kB file-diff
...

The following keys are always available:

`•`	NEWLINE: OS dependent line separator
`•`	NL: alias of NEWLINE
`•`	NUL: NUL character for creating print0 / xargs -0 like output
`•`	SPACE: space character
`•`	TAB: tab character
`•`	CR: carriage return character
`•`	LF: line feed character

Keys available only when showing differences between archives:

`•`	path: archived file path
`•`	change: all available changes
`•`	content: file content change
`•`	mode: file mode change
`•`	type: file type change
`•`	owner: file owner (user/group) change
`•`	group: file group change
`•`	user: file user change
`•`	link: file link change
`•`	directory: file directory change
`•`	blkdev: file block device change
`•`	chrdev: file character device change
`•`	fifo: file fifo change
`•`	mtime: file modification time change
`•`	ctime: file change time change
`•`	isomtime: file modification time change (ISO 8601)
`•`	isoctime: file creation time change (ISO 8601)

Releases

2 releases since Debian 12 (Bookworm); the text changed 1 time.

12
13

--content-only since Debian 13 (Trixie).