---
name: "WWW::SearchResult"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "libwww-search-perl"
version: "2.51.90+~cs6.78-2"
release: "Debian 13 (Trixie)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/WWW::SearchResult"
---

# WWW::SearchResult(3pm)

class for results returned from WWW::Search

## NAME

WWW::SearchResult - class for results returned from WWW::Search

## SYNOPSIS

```
    require WWW::Search;
    require WWW::SearchResult;
    $search = new WWW::Search;
    $search->native_query(WWW::Search::escape_query($query));
    # Get first result:
    $result = $search->next_result();
```

## DESCRIPTION

A framework for returning the results of `"WWW::Search"`.

## SEE ALSO

WWW::Search

## REQUIRED RESULTS

The particular fields returned in a result are backend- (search engine-) dependent.  However, all search engines are required to return a url and title.  (This list may grow in the future.)

## METHODS AND FUNCTIONS

### new

To create a new WWW::SearchResult, call

```
    $result = new WWW::SearchResult();
```

### url

Returns the primary URL.  Note that there may be a list of urls, see also methods `"urls"` and `"add_url"`.  Nothing special is guaranteed about the primary URL other than that it is the first one returned by the back end.

Every result is required to have at least one URL.

### add\_url

Add a URL to the list.

### urls

Return a reference to the list of urls. There is also a primary URL (`"url"`).

### add\_related\_url

Add a URL to the related\_url list.

### related\_urls

Return a reference to the list of related urls.

### add\_related\_title

Add a title to the list or related titles.

### related\_titles

Return a reference to the list of related titles.

### title, description, score, change\_date, index\_date, size, raw

Set or get attributes of the result.

None of these attributes is guaranteed to be provided by  a given backend.  If an attribute is not provided its method will return `"undef"`.

Typical contents of these attributes:

- title

  The title of the hit result (typically that provided by the 'TITLE' HTML tag).

- description

  A brief description of the result, as provided (or not) by the search engine. Often the first few sentences of the document.

- source

  Source is either the base url for this result (as listed on the search engine's results page) or another copy of the full url path of the result.  It might also indicate the source site name or address whence the result came, for example, 'CNN' or 'http://www.cnn.com' if the search result page said "found at CNN.com".

  This value is backend-specific; in fact very few backends set this value.

- add\_sources

  Same meaning as source above, for adding sources in case there are potentially multiple sources.

- sources

  Returns a reference to the list of sources.

- score

  A backend specific, numeric score of the search result. The exact range of scores is search-engine specific. Usually larger scores are better, but this is no longer required. See normalized\_score for a backend independent score.

- normalized\_score

  This is intended to be a backend-independent score of the search result.  The range of this score is between 0 and 1000.  Higher values indicate better quality results.

  This is not really implemented since no one has created an backend-independent ranking algorithm.

- change\_date

  When the result was last changed.  Typically this is the modification time of the destination web page.

- index\_date

  When the search engine indexed the result.

- size

  The approximate size of the result, in bytes.  This is only an approximation because search backends often report the size as "18.4K"; the best we can do with that number is return it as the value of 18.4 \* 1024.

- raw

  The raw HTML for the entire result.  Raw should be exactly the raw HTML for one entry.  It should not include list or table setup commands (like ul or table tags), but it may include list item or table data commands (like li, tr, or td).  Whether raw contains a list entry, table row, br-separated lines, or plain text is search-engine dependent.  In fact, many backends do not even return it at all.

- as\_HTML

  Convert the search result to a human-readable form, decorated with HTML for pretty-printing.

### Others

More attributes of the result.  Backend-specific. Refer to the documentation of each backend for details.

- bid\_amount

  - bid\_count

  - bidder

  - category

  - company

  - end\_date

  - image\_url

  - item\_number

  - location

  - question\_count

  - seller

  - shipping

  - sold

  - start\_date

  - thumb\_url

  - watcher\_count

  ## AUTHOR

WWW::SearchResult was written by John Heidemann. WWW::SearchResult is maintained by Martin Thurn.