Reference

TCPStream(3cc)

TCP streams are used to represent TCP client connections to a server by TCP protocol servers for accepting client connections. streamable TCP socket connection.

NAME

TCPStream - TCP streams are used to represent TCP client connections to a server by TCP protocol servers for accepting client connections. streamable TCP socket connection.

SYNOPSIS

#include <socket.h>

Inherits Socket.

Inherited by TCPSession, tcpstream, and URLStream.

Public Methods

TCPStream (TCPSocket &server, int size=512, bool throwflag=true, timeout_t timeout=0)
Create a TCP stream by accepting a connection from a bound TCP socket acting as a server. TCPStream (const InetHostAddress &host, tpport_t port, int size=512, bool throwflag=true, timeout_t timeout=0)
Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine). void setTimeout (timeout_t to)
Set the I/O operation timeout for socket I/O operations. TCPStream (const TCPStream &source)
A copy constructor creates a new stream buffer. virtual ~TCPStream ()
Flush and empty all buffers, and then remove the allocated buffers. int sync (void)
Flushes the stream input and output buffers, writes pending output. bool isPending (Pending pend, timeout_t timeout=TIMEOUT_INF)
Get the status of pending stream data. int peek (void *buf, size_t len)
Examine contents of next waiting packet. int getBufferSize (void) const
Return the size of the current stream buffering used.

Protected Methods

TCPStream (bool throwflag=true)
The constructor required for 'tcpstream', a more C++ style version of the TCPStream class. void allocate (int size)
Used to allocate the buffer space needed for iostream operations. void endStream (void)
Used to terminate the buffer space and cleanup the socket connection. int underflow ()
This streambuf method is used to load the input buffer through the established tcp socket connection. int uflow ()
This streambuf method is used for doing unbuffered reads through the establish tcp socket connection when in interactive mode. int overflow (int ch)
This streambuf method is used to write the output buffer through the established tcp connection. void connect (const InetHostAddress &host, tpport_t port, int size)
Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine). std::iostream * tcp (void)
Used in derived classes to refer to the current object via it's iostream.

Protected Attributes

timeout_t timeout
int bufsize
char * gbuf
char * pbuf

Friends

TCPStream & crlf (TCPStream &)
TCPStream & lfcr (TCPStream &)

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

TCP streams are used to represent TCP client connections to a server by TCP protocol servers for accepting client connections. streamable TCP socket connection.

The TCP stream is a C++ 'stream' class, and can accept streaming of data to and from other C++ objects using the << and >> operators.

TCPStream itself can be formed either by connecting to a bound network address of a TCP server, or can be created when 'accepting' a network connection from a TCP server.

Author: David Sugar <[email protected]>

CONSTRUCTOR & DESTRUCTOR DOCUMENTATION

TCPStream::TCPStream (bool throwflag = true) [protected]

The constructor required for 'tcpstream', a more C++ style version of the TCPStream class.

TCPStream::TCPStream (TCPSocket & server, int size = 512, bool throwflag = true, timeout_t timeout = 0)

Create a TCP stream by accepting a connection from a bound TCP socket acting as a server.

This performs an 'accept' call.

Parameters:

server

socket listening

size

of streaming input and output buffers.

throwflag

flag to throw errors.

timeout

for all operations.

TCPStream::TCPStream (const InetHostAddress & host, tpport_t port, int size = 512, bool throwflag = true, timeout_t timeout = 0)

Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine).

Parameters:

host

address of remote TCP server.

port

number to connect.

size

of streaming input and output buffers.

throwflag

flag to throw errors.

timeout

for all operations.

TCPStream::TCPStream (const TCPStream & source)

A copy constructor creates a new stream buffer.

Parameters:

source

of copy.

virtual TCPStream::~TCPStream () [inline, virtual]

Flush and empty all buffers, and then remove the allocated buffers.

MEMBER FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION

void TCPStream::allocate (int size) [protected]

Used to allocate the buffer space needed for iostream operations.

This function is called by the constructor.

Parameters:

size

of stream buffers from constructor.

void TCPStream::connect (const InetHostAddress & host, tpport_t port, int size) [protected]

Create a TCP stream by connecting to a TCP socket (on a remote machine).

Parameters:

host

address of remote TCP server.

port

number to connect.

size

of streaming input and output buffers.

void TCPStream::endStream (void) [protected]

Used to terminate the buffer space and cleanup the socket connection.

This fucntion is called by the destructor.

int TCPStream::getBufferSize (void) const [inline]

Return the size of the current stream buffering used.

Returns: size of stream buffers.

bool TCPStream::isPending (Pending pend, timeout_t timeout = TIMEOUT_INF) [virtual]

Get the status of pending stream data.

This can be used to examine if input or output is waiting, or if an error or disconnect has occured on the stream. If a read buffer contains data then input is ready and if write buffer contains data it is first flushed and then checked.

Reimplemented from Socket.

int TCPStream::overflow (int ch) [protected]

This streambuf method is used to write the output buffer through the established tcp connection.

Parameters:

ch

char to push through.

Returns: char pushed through.

int TCPStream::peek (void * buf, size_t len) [inline]

Examine contents of next waiting packet.

Parameters:

buf

pointer to packet buffer for contents.

len

of packet buffer.

Returns: number of bytes examined.

void TCPStream::setTimeout (timeout_t to) [inline]

Set the I/O operation timeout for socket I/O operations.

Parameters:

to

timeout to set.

Reimplemented in URLStream.

int TCPStream::sync (void)

Flushes the stream input and output buffers, writes pending output.

Returns: 0 on success.

std::iostream* TCPStream::tcp (void) [inline, protected]

Used in derived classes to refer to the current object via it's iostream.

For example, to send a set of characters in a derived method, one might use *tcp() << 'test'.

Returns: stream pointer of this object.

int TCPStream::uflow () [protected]

This streambuf method is used for doing unbuffered reads through the establish tcp socket connection when in interactive mode.

Also this method will handle proper use of buffers if not in interative mode.

Returns: char from tcp socket connection, EOF if not connected.

int TCPStream::underflow () [protected]

This streambuf method is used to load the input buffer through the established tcp socket connection.

Returns: char from get buffer, EOF if not connected.

Reimplemented in URLStream.

FRIENDS AND RELATED FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION

TCPStream& crlf (TCPStream &) [friend]

TCPStream& lfcr (TCPStream &) [friend]

MEMBER DATA DOCUMENTATION

int TCPStream::bufsize [protected]

char* TCPStream::gbuf [protected]

char * TCPStream::pbuf [protected]

timeout_t TCPStream::timeout [protected]

AUTHOR

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