---
name: "Sys::Gamin"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "libsys-gamin-perl"
version: "0.1-3+b1"
release: "Debian 12 (Bookworm)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/Sys::Gamin"
---

# Sys::Gamin(3pm)

Perl interface to Gamin (File Access Monitor implementation)

## NAME

Sys::Gamin - Perl interface to Gamin (File Access Monitor implementation)

## SYNOPSIS

```
  use Sys::Gamin;
  my $fm=new Sys::Gamin;
  $fm->monitor('/foo');
  $fm->monitor('/foo/bar.txt');
  while (1) {
    my $event=$fm->next_event;  # Blocks
    print "Pathname: ", $event->filename,
      " Event: ", $event->type, "\n";
  }
```

Asynchronous mode:

```
  while ($fm->pending) {
    my $event=$fm->next_event; # Immediate
    ...
  }
  # Do something else
```

## DESCRIPTION

Provides a somewhat higher-level and friendlier interface to the Gamin File Access Monitor API. This allows one to monitor both local and remote (NFS-mounted) files and directories for common filesystem events. To do so, you must register "monitors" on specified pathnames and wait for events to arrive pertaining to them.

Since FAM only deals with absolute pathnames, all paths are canonicalized internally and monitors are held on canonical paths. Whenever a path is returned from this module, howvever, via **which** or **monitored** with no arguments, the originally specified path is given for convenience.

## MAIN METHODS

### new \[ *appname* \]

Create a new FAM connection. An application name may be given.

### pending

True if there is an event waiting. Returns immediately.

### next\_event

Returns next event in queue, as an event object. Blocks if necessary until one is available.

### monitor *path* \[ *unique* \[ *type* \[ *depth* *mask* \] \] \]

Monitor the specified file or directory. Expect a slew of events immediately (**exist** and **end\_exist**) which may not interest you.

*unique*, if specified and true, will produce a warning if the monitored path is not unique among those already being monitored. This can be helpful for debugging, but normally this is harmless.

*type* may be **file**, **dir** or **coll**; it defaults to **file** or **dir** according to an *existing* filesystem entry. If you specify **coll** (collection), pass additional depth and mask arguments, if you ever figure out what that does (SGI does not say).

### cancel *path*

Stop monitoring this path.

### monitored \[ *path* \]

List all currently monitored paths, or check if a specific one is being monitored. Does not check if a monitor is suspended.

### suspended *path*

True if the specified monitor is suspended.

### suspend \[ *path* \]

Suspend monitoring of a path, or all paths if unspecified.

### resume \[ *path* \]

Resume monitoring of a path, or all paths if unspecified.

### which *event*

Gives the pathname for the monitor generating this event. Often this will be the same as `"$event->filename"`, but will differ in some cases, e.g. in **create** events where **filename** will yield the basename of the new file while the **which** method must be invoked to determine the directory of creation, if more than one is being monitored.

## EVENT METHODS

### hostname

Host of event. Does not seem to work, actually.

### filename

Path of event, according to FAM.

### type

Type of event; one of the following strings: **change**, **delete**, **start\_exec**, **stop\_exec**, **create**, **move**, **ack**, **exist**, **end\_exist**.

## BUGS

Most of these can be observed with *monitor*.

- Hostnames

  Do not seem to be supplied at all.

- Timing

  Is somewhat erratic. For example, creating a file that had been monitored and deleted will signal a **create** event on it, after about a second pause.

- Execute Events

  Are not sent, as far as the author can determine.

## SEE ALSO

For the raw SGI interface (rather poorly documented), see [**fam**(3x)](/fam/3x.md).

## AUTHORS

J. Glick **jglick@sig.bsh.com**: Original SGI::FAM code, in which this module is based.

Carlos Garnacho **carlosg@gnome.org**.

## REVISION

*lib/SGI/FAM.pm* last modified Thu, 04 Mar 2005 22:05:42 -0100 release 0.1. Original SGI::FAM module: Copyright (c) 1997 Strategic Interactive Group. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.