---
name: "SoVRMLSphere"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "coin"
version: "1:4.0.10-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/SoVRMLSphere"
---

# SoVRMLSphere(3)

The SoVRMLSphere class is used to represent a spherical 3D object.

## NAME

SoVRMLSphere - The **SoVRMLSphere** class is used to represent a spherical 3D object.

## SYNOPSIS

\#include \<Inventor/VRMLnodes/SoVRMLSphere.h\>

Inherits **SoVRMLGeometry**.

### Public Member Functions

virtual **SoType** **getTypeId** (void) const\
 **SoVRMLSphere** (void)\
 virtual void **GLRender** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **rayPick** (**SoRayPickAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **getPrimitiveCount** (**SoGetPrimitiveCountAction** \*action)\

Public Member Functions inherited from **SoVRMLGeometry** virtual void **search** (**SoSearchAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **copyContents** (const **SoFieldContainer** \*from, SbBool copyConn)\

Public Member Functions inherited from **SoShape** virtual SbBool **affectsState** (void) const\
 virtual void **getBoundingBox** (**SoGetBoundingBoxAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **callback** (**SoCallbackAction** \*action)\
 const **SoBoundingBoxCache** \* **getBoundingBoxCache** (void) const\

Public Member Functions inherited from **SoNode** void **setOverride** (const SbBool state)\
 SbBool **isOverride** (void) const\
 void **setNodeType** (const **NodeType** type)\
 **NodeType** **getNodeType** (void) const\
 virtual **SoNode** \* **copy** (SbBool copyconnections=FALSE) const\
 virtual void **doAction** (**SoAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **GLRenderBelowPath** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **GLRenderInPath** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **GLRenderOffPath** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **getMatrix** (**SoGetMatrixAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **handleEvent** (**SoHandleEventAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **pick** (**SoPickAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **write** (**SoWriteAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **audioRender** (**SoAudioRenderAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **grabEventsSetup** (void)\
 virtual void **grabEventsCleanup** (void)\
 virtual void **startNotify** (void)\
 SbUniqueId **getNodeId** (void) const\
 virtual void **writeInstance** (**SoOutput** \*out)\
 virtual **SoNode** \* **addToCopyDict** (void) const\
 virtual **SoFieldContainer** \* **copyThroughConnection** (void) const\

Public Member Functions inherited from **SoFieldContainer** void **setToDefaults** (void)\
 SbBool **hasDefaultValues** (void) const\
 SbBool **fieldsAreEqual** (const **SoFieldContainer** \*container) const\
 void **copyFieldValues** (const **SoFieldContainer** \*container, SbBool copyconnections=FALSE)\
 SbBool **set** (const char \*const fielddata)\
 void **get** (**SbString** &fielddata)\
 virtual int **getFields** (**SoFieldList** &l) const\
 virtual int **getAllFields** (**SoFieldList** &l) const\
 virtual **SoField** \* **getField** (const **SbName** &name) const\
 virtual **SoField** \* **getEventIn** (const **SbName** &name) const\
 virtual **SoField** \* **getEventOut** (const **SbName** &name) const\
 SbBool **getFieldName** (const **SoField** \*const field, **SbName** &name) const\
 SbBool **enableNotify** (const SbBool flag)\
 SbBool **isNotifyEnabled** (void) const\
 SbBool **set** (const char \*fielddata, **SoInput** \*input)\
 void **get** (**SbString** &fielddata, **SoOutput** \*out)\
 virtual SbBool **validateNewFieldValue** (**SoField** \*field, void \*newval)\
 virtual void **addWriteReference** (**SoOutput** \*out, SbBool isfromfield=FALSE)\
 SbBool **getIsBuiltIn** (void) const\
 virtual void **getFieldsMemorySize** (size\_t &managed, size\_t &unmanaged) const\
 void **setUserData** (void \*userdata) const\
 void \* **getUserData** (void) const\

Public Member Functions inherited from **SoBase** void **ref** (void) const\
 void **unref** (void) const\
 void **unrefNoDelete** (void) const\
 int32\_t **getRefCount** (void) const\
 void **touch** (void)\
 SbBool **isOfType** (**SoType** type) const\
 Returns TRUE if the type of this object is either of the same type or inherited from *type*.  virtual **SbName** **getName** (void) const\
 virtual void **setName** (const **SbName** &newname)\
 void **addAuditor** (void \*const auditor, const **SoNotRec::Type** type)\
 void **removeAuditor** (void \*const auditor, const **SoNotRec::Type** type)\
 const **SoAuditorList** & **getAuditors** (void) const\
 SbBool **shouldWrite** (void)\
 void **assertAlive** (void) const\

### Static Public Member Functions

static **SoType** **getClassTypeId** (void)\
 static void **initClass** (void)\

Static Public Member Functions inherited from **SoVRMLGeometry** static **SoType** **getClassTypeId** (void)\
 static void **initClass** (void)\

Static Public Member Functions inherited from **SoShape** static **SoType** **getClassTypeId** (void)\
 static void **initClass** (void)\
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.     static void **getScreenSize** (**SoState** \*const state, const **SbBox3f** &boundingbox, **SbVec2s** &rectsize)\
 static float **getDecimatedComplexity** (**SoState** \*state, float complexity)\

Static Public Member Functions inherited from **SoNode** static uint32\_t **getCompatibilityTypes** (const **SoType** &nodetype)\
 static **SoType** **getClassTypeId** (void)\
 static **SoNode** \* **getByName** (const **SbName** &name)\
 static int **getByName** (const **SbName** &name, **SoNodeList** &l)\
 static void **initClass** (void)\
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.     static void **initClasses** (void)\
 static SbUniqueId **getNextNodeId** (void)\
 static int **getActionMethodIndex** (const **SoType** type)\
 static void **getBoundingBoxS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **GLRenderS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **callbackS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **getMatrixS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **handleEventS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **pickS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **rayPickS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **searchS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **writeS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **audioRenderS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\
 static void **getPrimitiveCountS** (**SoAction** \*action, **SoNode** \*node)\

Static Public Member Functions inherited from **SoFieldContainer** static void **initClass** (void)\
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.     static **SoType** **getClassTypeId** (void)\
 This static method returns the **SoType** object associated with objects of this class.     static void **cleanupClass** (void)\
 static void **initCopyDict** (void)\
 static void **addCopy** (const **SoFieldContainer** \*orig, const **SoFieldContainer** \*copy)\
 static **SoFieldContainer** \* **checkCopy** (const **SoFieldContainer** \*orig)\
 static **SoFieldContainer** \* **findCopy** (const **SoFieldContainer** \*orig, const SbBool copyconnections)\
 static void **copyDone** (void)\

Static Public Member Functions inherited from **SoBase** static void **initClass** (void)\
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.  static **SoType** **getClassTypeId** (void)\
 This static method returns the **SoType** object associated with objects of this class.  static void **addName** (**SoBase** \*const base, const char \*const name)\
 static void **removeName** (**SoBase** \*const base, const char \*const name)\
 static void **incrementCurrentWriteCounter** (void)\
 static void **decrementCurrentWriteCounter** (void)\
 static **SoBase** \* **getNamedBase** (const **SbName** &name, **SoType** type)\
 static int **getNamedBases** (const **SbName** &name, **SoBaseList** &baselist, **SoType** type)\
 static SbBool **read** (**SoInput** \*input, **SoBase** \*&base, **SoType** expectedtype)\
 static void **setInstancePrefix** (const **SbString** &c)\
 static void **setTraceRefs** (SbBool trace)\
 static SbBool **getTraceRefs** (void)\
 static SbBool **connectRoute** (**SoInput** \*input, const **SbName** &fromnodename, const **SbName** &fromfieldname, const **SbName** &tonodename, const **SbName** &tofieldname)\
 static SbBool **readRoute** (**SoInput** \*input)\

### Public Attributes

**SoSFFloat** **radius**\

### Protected Member Functions

virtual const **SoFieldData** \* **getFieldData** (void) const\
 virtual **~SoVRMLSphere** ()\
 virtual void **generatePrimitives** (**SoAction** \*action)\
 virtual void **computeBBox** (**SoAction** \*action, **SbBox3f** &box, **SbVec3f** &center)\

Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoVRMLGeometry** **SoVRMLGeometry** (void)\
 virtual **~SoVRMLGeometry** ()\
 void **setupShapeHints** (**SoState** \*state, const SbBool ccw, const SbBool solid)\
 virtual SbBool **shouldGLRender** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 virtual **SoChildList** \* **getChildren** (void) const\
 virtual void **notify** (**SoNotList** \*list)\

Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoShape** **SoShape** (void)\
 virtual **~SoShape** ()\
 float **getComplexityValue** (**SoAction** \*action)\
 void **beginSolidShape** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 void **endSolidShape** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 void **GLRenderBoundingBox** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action)\
 SbBool **shouldPrimitiveCount** (**SoGetPrimitiveCountAction** \*action)\
 SbBool **shouldRayPick** (**SoRayPickAction** \*const action)\
 void **computeObjectSpaceRay** (**SoRayPickAction** \*const action)\
 void **computeObjectSpaceRay** (**SoRayPickAction** \*const action, const **SbMatrix** &matrix)\
 virtual **SoDetail** \* **createTriangleDetail** (**SoRayPickAction** \*action, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*v1, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*v2, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*v3, **SoPickedPoint** \*pp)\
 virtual **SoDetail** \* **createLineSegmentDetail** (**SoRayPickAction** \*action, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*v1, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*v2, **SoPickedPoint** \*pp)\
 virtual **SoDetail** \* **createPointDetail** (**SoRayPickAction** \*action, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*v, **SoPickedPoint** \*pp)\
 void **invokeTriangleCallbacks** (**SoAction** \*const action, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v1, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v2, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v3)\
 void **invokeLineSegmentCallbacks** (**SoAction** \*const action, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v1, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v2)\
 void **invokePointCallbacks** (**SoAction** \*const action, const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v)\
 void **beginShape** (**SoAction** \*const action, const **TriangleShape** shapetype, **SoDetail** \*const detail=NULL)\
 void **shapeVertex** (const **SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const v)\
 void **endShape** (void)\
 void **generateVertex** (**SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const pv, const **SbVec3f** &point, const SbBool useTexFunc, const **SoMultiTextureCoordinateElement** \*const tce, const float s, const float t, const **SbVec3f** &normal)\
 void **generateVertex** (**SoPrimitiveVertex** \*const pv, const **SbVec3f** &point, const SbBool useTexFunc, const **SoMultiTextureCoordinateElement** \*const tce, const float s, const float t, const float r, const **SbVec3f** &normal)\
 SbBool **startVertexArray** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action, const **SoCoordinateElement** \*coords, const **SbVec3f** \*pervertexnormals, const SbBool texpervertex, const SbBool colorpervertex)\
 void **finishVertexArray** (**SoGLRenderAction** \*action, const SbBool vbo, const SbBool normpervertex, const SbBool texpervertex, const SbBool colorpervertex)\

Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoNode** **SoNode** (void)\
 virtual **~SoNode** ()\
 virtual SbBool **readInstance** (**SoInput** \*in, unsigned short flags)\

Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoFieldContainer** **SoFieldContainer** (void)\
 virtual **~SoFieldContainer** ()\

Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoBase** **SoBase** (void)\
 virtual **~SoBase** ()\
 virtual void **destroy** (void)\
 SbBool **hasMultipleWriteRefs** (void) const\
 SbBool **writeHeader** (**SoOutput** \*out, SbBool isgroup, SbBool isengine) const\
 void **writeFooter** (**SoOutput** \*out) const\
 virtual const char \* **getFileFormatName** (void) const\
 virtual **SoNotRec** **createNotRec** (void)\

### Static Protected Member Functions

static const **SoFieldData** \*\* **getFieldDataPtr** (void)\

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoVRMLGeometry** static const **SoFieldData** \*\* **getFieldDataPtr** (void)\

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoShape** static const **SoFieldData** \*\* **getFieldDataPtr** (void)\

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoNode** static const **SoFieldData** \*\* **getFieldDataPtr** (void)\
 static void **setNextActionMethodIndex** (int index)\
 static int **getNextActionMethodIndex** (void)\
 static void **incNextActionMethodIndex** (void)\
 static void **setCompatibilityTypes** (const **SoType** &nodetype, const uint32\_t bitmask)\

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from **SoBase** static uint32\_t **getCurrentWriteCounter** (void)\
 static void **staticDataLock** (void)\
 static void **staticDataUnlock** (void)\

### Additional Inherited Members

Public Types inherited from **SoShape** enum **TriangleShape** { **TRIANGLE\_STRIP**, **TRIANGLE\_FAN**, **TRIANGLES**, **POLYGON**, **QUADS**, **QUAD\_STRIP**, **POINTS**, **LINES**, **LINE\_STRIP** }\

Public Types inherited from **SoNode** enum **NodeType** { **INVENTOR** = 0x0000, **VRML1** = 0x0001, **VRML2** = 0x0002, **INVENTOR\_1** = 0x0004, **INVENTOR\_2\_0** = 0x0008, **INVENTOR\_2\_1** = 0x0010, **INVENTOR\_2\_5** = 0x0020, **INVENTOR\_2\_6** = 0x0040, **COIN\_1\_0** = 0x0080, **COIN\_2\_0** = 0x0100, **EXTENSION** = 0x0200, **COIN\_2\_2** = 0x0400, **COIN\_2\_3** = 0x0800, **COIN\_2\_4** = 0x1000, **INVENTOR\_5\_0** = 0x2000, **COIN\_2\_5** = 0x4000, **COIN\_3\_0** = 0x8000, **INVENTOR\_6\_0** = 0x10000, **COIN\_4\_0** = 0x20000 }\

Protected Types inherited from **SoBase** enum **BaseFlags** { **IS\_ENGINE** = 0x01, **IS\_GROUP** = 0x02 }\

Protected Attributes inherited from **SoNode** SbUniqueId **uniqueId**\

Protected Attributes inherited from **SoFieldContainer** SbBool **isBuiltIn**\

Static Protected Attributes inherited from **SoNode** static SbUniqueId **nextUniqueId** = 1\
 static int **nextActionMethodIndex** = 0\

## Detailed Description

The **SoVRMLSphere** class is used to represent a spherical 3D object.

**The detailed class documentation is taken verbatim from the VRML97 standard (ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997). It is copyright The Web3D Consortium, and is used by permission of the Consortium:**\

```
Sphere {
  field SFFloat radius  1    # (0, inf)
}
```

The Sphere node specifies a sphere centred at (0, 0, 0) in the local coordinate system. The radius field specifies the radius of the sphere and shall be greater than zero. Figure 6.15 depicts the fields of the Sphere node.

  Figure 6.15 -- Sphere node

When a texture is applied to a sphere, the texture covers the entire surface, wrapping counterclockwise from the back of the sphere (i.e., longitudinal arc intersecting the -Z-axis) when viewed from the top of the sphere. The texture has a seam at the back where the X=0 plane intersects the sphere and Z values are negative. TextureTransform affects the texture coordinates of the Sphere. The Sphere node's geometry requires outside faces only. When viewed from the inside the results are undefined.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

### SoVRMLSphere::SoVRMLSphere (void )

Constructor.

### SoVRMLSphere::~SoVRMLSphere () \[protected\], \[virtual\]

Destructor.

## Member Function Documentation

### SoType SoVRMLSphere::getClassTypeId (void ) \[static\]

This static method returns the **SoType** object associated with objects of this class.

### SoType SoVRMLSphere::getTypeId (void ) const \[virtual\]

Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting **SoBase**. This is used for runtime type checking and "downward" casting.

Reimplemented from **SoVRMLGeometry**.

### const SoFieldData \*\* SoVRMLSphere::getFieldDataPtr (void ) \[static\], \[protected\]

*This API member is considered internal to the library, as it is not likely to be of interest to the application programmer.*\

 Returns the **SoFieldData** class which holds information about fields in this node.

### const SoFieldData \* SoVRMLSphere::getFieldData (void ) const \[protected\], \[virtual\]

Returns a pointer to the class-wide field data storage object for this instance. If no fields are present, returns NULL.

Reimplemented from **SoVRMLGeometry**.

### void SoVRMLSphere::initClass (void ) \[static\]

### void SoVRMLSphere::GLRender (SoGLRenderAction \* action) \[virtual\]

Action method for the **SoGLRenderAction**.

This is called during rendering traversals. Nodes influencing the rendering state in any way or want to throw geometry primitives at OpenGL override this method.

Reimplemented from **SoShape**.

### void SoVRMLSphere::rayPick (SoRayPickAction \* action) \[virtual\]

Calculates picked point based on primitives generated by subclasses.

Reimplemented from **SoShape**.

### void SoVRMLSphere::getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction \* action) \[virtual\]

Action method for the **SoGetPrimitiveCountAction**.

Calculates the number of triangle, line segment and point primitives for the node and adds these to the counters of the *action*.

Nodes influencing how geometry nodes calculate their primitive count also override this method to change the relevant state variables.

Reimplemented from **SoShape**.

### void SoVRMLSphere::generatePrimitives (SoAction \* action) \[protected\], \[virtual\]

The method implements action behavior for shape nodes for **SoCallbackAction**. It is invoked from **SoShape::callback()**. (Subclasses should *not* override **SoNode::callback()**.)

The subclass implementations uses the convenience methods **SoShape::beginShape()**, **SoShape::shapeVertex()**, and **SoShape::endShape()**, with **SoDetail** instances, to pass the primitives making up the shape back to the caller.

Implements **SoShape**.

### void SoVRMLSphere::computeBBox (SoAction \* action, SbBox3f & box, SbVec3f & center) \[protected\], \[virtual\]

Implemented by **SoShape** subclasses to let the **SoShape** superclass know the exact size and weighted center point of the shape's bounding box.

The bounding box and center point should be calculated and returned in the local coordinate system.

The method implements action behavior for shape nodes for **SoGetBoundingBoxAction**. It is invoked from **SoShape::getBoundingBox()**. (Subclasses should *not* override **SoNode::getBoundingBox()**.)

The *box* parameter sent in is guaranteed to be an empty box, while *center* is undefined upon function entry.

Implements **SoShape**.

## Member Data Documentation

### SoSFFloat SoVRMLSphere::radius

Sphere radius. Default value is 1.0.

## Author

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