---
name: "PDL::Transform::Proj4"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "pdl"
version: "1:2.081-2"
release: "Debian 12 (Bookworm)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/PDL::Transform::Proj4"
---

# PDL::Transform::Proj4(3pm)

PDL::Transform interface to the Proj4 projection library

## NAME

PDL::Transform::Proj4 - PDL::Transform interface to the Proj4 projection library

## SYNOPSIS

```
 # Using the generalized proj interface:
 # Make an orthographic map of Earth
 use PDL::Transform::Cartography;
 use PDL::Transform::Proj4;
 $x = earth_coast();
 $x = graticule(10,2)->glue(1,$x);
 $t = t_proj( proj_params => "+proj=ortho +ellps=WGS84 +lon_0=-90 +lat_0=40" );
 $w = pgwin(xs);
 $w->lines($t->apply($x)->clean_lines());

 # Using the aliased functions:
 # Make an orthographic map of Earth
 use PDL::Transform::Cartography;
 use PDL::Transform::Proj4;
 $x = earth_coast();
 $x = graticule(10,2)->glue(1,$x);
 $t = t_proj_ortho( ellps => 'WGS84', lon_0 => -90, lat_0 => 40 )
 $w = pgwin(xs);
 $w->lines($t->apply($x)->clean_lines());
```

## DESCRIPTION

Works like PDL::Transform::Cartography, but using the proj library in the background.

Please see the proj library docs at \<http://www.remotesensing.org/proj\> for more information on proj, and how to use the library.

## GENERALIZED INTERFACE

The main object here is the PDL::Transform::Proj4 object, aliased to the **t\_proj()** function.

This object accepts all of the standard options described below, but mainly is there to be called with just the **proj\_params** option defined.

When options are used, they must be used with a '+' before them when placed in the proj\_params string, but that is not required otherwise. See the SYNOPSIS above.

### ALIASED INTERFACE

Other than **t\_proj()**, all of the other transforms below have been autogenerated, and may not work properly. The main problem is determining the parameters a projection requires from the proj library itself.

Due to the difficulties in doing this, there may be times when the proj docs specify a parameter  for a projection that won't work using the anon-hash type specification. In that case, just throw that parameter in the proj\_params string, and everything should work fine.

## PARAMETERS AVAILABLE IN ALL PROJECTIONS

### General Parameters

*proj\_params*

This is a string containing the proj "plus style" parameters. This would be similar to what you  would put on the command line for the 'proj' tool. Like "+proj=ortho +ellps=WGS84 +lon\_0=-90 +lat\_0=40".

This parameter overrides the others below when it contains parameters that are also specified  explicitly.

*proj*

The proj projection code to use (like ortho...)

*x\_0*

Cartesian X offset for the output of the transformation

*y\_0*

Cartesian Y offset for the output of the transformation

*lat\_0*

Central latitude for the projection. NOTE: This may mean other things depending on the projection selected, read the proj docs!

*lon\_0*

Central longitude for the projection. NOTE: This may mean other things depending on the projection selected, read the proj docs!

*units*

Cartesian units used for the output of the projection. NOTE: Like most of the options here, this is likely useless in the current implementation of this library.

*init*

Specify a file:unit for proj to use for its runtime defaults. See the proj docs.

*no\_defs*

Don't load any defaults. See the proj docs.

*over*

Normally, the transformation limits the output to between -180 and 180 degrees (or the cartesian equivalent), but with this option that behavior is turned off.

*geoc*

Input values are geocentric coordinates.

### Earth Figure Parameters

*ellps*

Ellipsoid datum to use. Ex: WGS72, WGS74. See the proj docs and command line tool for list of possibilities ('proj -le').

*R*

Radius of the Earth.

*R\_A*

Radius of a sphere with equivalent surface area of specified ellipse.

*R\_V*

Radius of a sphere with equivalent volume of specified ellipse.

*R\_a*

Arithmetic mean of the major and minor axis, Ra = (a + b)/2.

*R\_g*

Geometric mean of the major and minor axis, Rg = (ab)1/2.

*R\_h*

Harmonic mean of the major and minor axis, Rh = 2ab/(a + b).

*R\_lat\_a=phi*

Arithmetic mean of the principle radii at latitude phi.

*R\_lat\_g=phi*

Geometric mean of the principle radii at latitude phi.

*b*

Semiminor axis or polar radius

*f*

Flattening

*rf*

Reciprocal flattening, +rf=1/f

*e*

Eccentricity +e=e

*es*

Eccentricity squared +es=e2

## FUNCTIONS

### t\_proj

This is the main entry point for the generalized interface. See above on its usage.

### t\_proj\_adams\_hemi

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code adams\_hemi.

The full name for this projection is Adams Hemisphere in a Square.

### t\_proj\_adams\_ws1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code adams\_ws1.

The full name for this projection is Adams World in a Square I.

### t\_proj\_adams\_ws2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code adams\_ws2.

The full name for this projection is Adams World in a Square II.

### t\_proj\_aea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code aea.

The full name for this projection is Albers Equal Area.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_aeqd

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code aeqd.

The full name for this projection is Azimuthal Equidistant.

Projection Parameters

- guam

  - lat\_0

  ### t\_proj\_affine

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code affine.

The full name for this projection is Affine transformation.

### t\_proj\_airy

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code airy.

The full name for this projection is Airy.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_b

  - no\_cut

  ### t\_proj\_aitoff

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code aitoff.

The full name for this projection is Aitoff.

### t\_proj\_alsk

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code alsk.

The full name for this projection is Modified Stereographic of Alaska.

### t\_proj\_apian

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code apian.

The full name for this projection is Apian Globular I.

### t\_proj\_august

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code august.

The full name for this projection is August Epicycloidal.

### t\_proj\_axisswap

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code axisswap.

The full name for this projection is Axis ordering.

### t\_proj\_bacon

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code bacon.

The full name for this projection is Bacon Globular.

### t\_proj\_bertin1953

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code bertin1953.

The full name for this projection is Bertin 1953.

### t\_proj\_bipc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code bipc.

The full name for this projection is Bipolar conic of western hemisphere.

### t\_proj\_boggs

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code boggs.

The full name for this projection is Boggs Eumorphic.

### t\_proj\_bonne

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code bonne.

The full name for this projection is Bonne (Werner lat\_1=90).

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  ### t\_proj\_calcofi

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code calcofi.

The full name for this projection is Cal Coop Ocean Fish Invest Lines/Stations.

### t\_proj\_cart

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code cart.

The full name for this projection is Geodetic/cartesian conversions.

### t\_proj\_cass

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code cass.

The full name for this projection is Cassini.

### t\_proj\_cc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code cc.

The full name for this projection is Central Cylindrical.

### t\_proj\_ccon

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code ccon.

The full name for this projection is Central Conic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  ### t\_proj\_cea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code cea.

The full name for this projection is Equal Area Cylindrical.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_chamb

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code chamb.

The full name for this projection is Chamberlin Trimetric.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  - lat\_3

  - lon\_1

  - lon\_2

  - lon\_3

  ### t\_proj\_col\_urban

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code col\_urban.

The full name for this projection is Colombia Urban.

Projection Parameters

- h\_0

  ### t\_proj\_collg

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code collg.

The full name for this projection is Collignon.

### t\_proj\_comill

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code comill.

The full name for this projection is Compact Miller.

### t\_proj\_crast

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code crast.

The full name for this projection is Craster Parabolic (Putnins P4).

### t\_proj\_defmodel

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code defmodel.

The full name for this projection is Deformation model.

### t\_proj\_deformation

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code deformation.

The full name for this projection is Kinematic grid shift.

### t\_proj\_denoy

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code denoy.

The full name for this projection is Denoyer Semi-Elliptical.

### t\_proj\_eck1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eck1.

The full name for this projection is Eckert I.

### t\_proj\_eck2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eck2.

The full name for this projection is Eckert II.

### t\_proj\_eck3

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eck3.

The full name for this projection is Eckert III.

### t\_proj\_eck4

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eck4.

The full name for this projection is Eckert IV.

### t\_proj\_eck5

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eck5.

The full name for this projection is Eckert V.

### t\_proj\_eck6

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eck6.

The full name for this projection is Eckert VI.

### t\_proj\_eqc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eqc.

The full name for this projection is Equidistant Cylindrical (Plate Carree).

Projection Parameters

- lat\_00

  - lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_eqdc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eqdc.

The full name for this projection is Equidistant Conic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_eqearth

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code eqearth.

The full name for this projection is Equal Earth.

### t\_proj\_etmerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code etmerc.

The full name for this projection is Extended Transverse Mercator.

### t\_proj\_euler

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code euler.

The full name for this projection is Euler.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_fahey

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code fahey.

The full name for this projection is Fahey.

### t\_proj\_fouc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code fouc.

The full name for this projection is Foucaut.

### t\_proj\_fouc\_s

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code fouc\_s.

The full name for this projection is Foucaut Sinusoidal.

### t\_proj\_gall

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gall.

The full name for this projection is Gall (Gall Stereographic).

### t\_proj\_geoc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code geoc.

The full name for this projection is Geocentric Latitude.

### t\_proj\_geocent

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code geocent.

The full name for this projection is Geocentric.

### t\_proj\_geogoffset

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code geogoffset.

The full name for this projection is Geographic Offset.

### t\_proj\_geos

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code geos.

The full name for this projection is Geostationary Satellite View.

Projection Parameters

- h

  ### t\_proj\_gins8

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gins8.

The full name for this projection is Ginsburg VIII (TsNIIGAiK).

### t\_proj\_gn\_sinu

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gn\_sinu.

The full name for this projection is General Sinusoidal Series.

Projection Parameters

- m

  - n

  ### t\_proj\_gnom

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gnom.

The full name for this projection is Gnomonic.

### t\_proj\_goode

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code goode.

The full name for this projection is Goode Homolosine.

### t\_proj\_gs48

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gs48.

The full name for this projection is Modified Stereographic of 48 U.S..

### t\_proj\_gs50

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gs50.

The full name for this projection is Modified Stereographic of 50 U.S..

### t\_proj\_gstmerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code gstmerc.

The full name for this projection is Gauss-Schreiber Transverse Mercator (aka Gauss-Laborde Reunion).

Projection Parameters

- k\_0

  - lat\_0

  - lon\_0

  ### t\_proj\_guyou

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code guyou.

The full name for this projection is Guyou.

### t\_proj\_hammer

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code hammer.

The full name for this projection is Hammer & Eckert-Greifendorff.

Projection Parameters

- M

  - W

  ### t\_proj\_hatano

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code hatano.

The full name for this projection is Hatano Asymmetrical Equal Area.

### t\_proj\_healpix

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code healpix.

The full name for this projection is HEALPix.

Projection Parameters

- rot\_xy

  ### t\_proj\_helmert

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code helmert.

The full name for this projection is 3(6)-, 4(8)- and 7(14)-parameter Helmert shift.

### t\_proj\_hgridshift

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code hgridshift.

The full name for this projection is Horizontal grid shift.

### t\_proj\_horner

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code horner.

The full name for this projection is Horner polynomial evaluation.

### t\_proj\_igh

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code igh.

The full name for this projection is Interrupted Goode Homolosine.

### t\_proj\_igh\_o

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code igh\_o.

The full name for this projection is Interrupted Goode Homolosine Oceanic View.

### t\_proj\_imoll

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code imoll.

The full name for this projection is Interrupted Mollweide.

### t\_proj\_imoll\_o

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code imoll\_o.

The full name for this projection is Interrupted Mollweide Oceanic View.

### t\_proj\_imw\_p

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code imw\_p.

The full name for this projection is International Map of the World Polyconic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  - lon\_1

  ### t\_proj\_isea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code isea.

The full name for this projection is Icosahedral Snyder Equal Area.

### t\_proj\_kav5

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code kav5.

The full name for this projection is Kavrayskiy V.

### t\_proj\_kav7

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code kav7.

The full name for this projection is Kavrayskiy VII.

### t\_proj\_krovak

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code krovak.

The full name for this projection is Krovak.

### t\_proj\_labrd

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code labrd.

The full name for this projection is Laborde.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_0

  ### t\_proj\_laea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code laea.

The full name for this projection is Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area.

### t\_proj\_lagrng

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lagrng.

The full name for this projection is Lagrange.

Projection Parameters

- W

  ### t\_proj\_larr

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code larr.

The full name for this projection is Larrivee.

### t\_proj\_lask

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lask.

The full name for this projection is Laskowski.

### t\_proj\_latlon

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code latlon.

The full name for this projection is Lat/long (Geodetic alias).

### t\_proj\_latlong

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code latlong.

The full name for this projection is Lat/long (Geodetic alias).

### t\_proj\_lcc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lcc.

The full name for this projection is Lambert Conformal Conic.

Projection Parameters

- k\_0

  - lat\_0

  - lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_lcca

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lcca.

The full name for this projection is Lambert Conformal Conic Alternative.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_0

  ### t\_proj\_leac

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code leac.

The full name for this projection is Lambert Equal Area Conic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - south

  ### t\_proj\_lee\_os

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lee\_os.

The full name for this projection is Lee Oblated Stereographic.

### t\_proj\_longlat

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code longlat.

The full name for this projection is Lat/long (Geodetic alias).

### t\_proj\_lonlat

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lonlat.

The full name for this projection is Lat/long (Geodetic).

### t\_proj\_loxim

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code loxim.

The full name for this projection is Loximuthal.

### t\_proj\_lsat

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code lsat.

The full name for this projection is Space oblique for LANDSAT.

Projection Parameters

- lsat

  - path

  ### t\_proj\_mbt\_fps

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mbt\_fps.

The full name for this projection is McBryde-Thomas Flat-Pole Sine (No. 2).

### t\_proj\_mbt\_s

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mbt\_s.

The full name for this projection is McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Sine (No. 1).

### t\_proj\_mbtfpp

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mbtfpp.

The full name for this projection is McBride-Thomas Flat-Polar Parabolic.

### t\_proj\_mbtfpq

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mbtfpq.

The full name for this projection is McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic.

### t\_proj\_mbtfps

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mbtfps.

The full name for this projection is McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Sinusoidal.

### t\_proj\_merc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code merc.

The full name for this projection is Mercator.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_mil\_os

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mil\_os.

The full name for this projection is Miller Oblated Stereographic.

### t\_proj\_mill

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code mill.

The full name for this projection is Miller Cylindrical.

### t\_proj\_misrsom

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code misrsom.

The full name for this projection is Space oblique for MISR.

Projection Parameters

- path

  ### t\_proj\_moll

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code moll.

The full name for this projection is Mollweide.

### t\_proj\_molobadekas

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code molobadekas.

The full name for this projection is Molodensky-Badekas transformation.

### t\_proj\_molodensky

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code molodensky.

The full name for this projection is Molodensky transform.

### t\_proj\_murd1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code murd1.

The full name for this projection is Murdoch I.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_murd2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code murd2.

The full name for this projection is Murdoch II.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_murd3

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code murd3.

The full name for this projection is Murdoch III.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_natearth

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code natearth.

The full name for this projection is Natural Earth.

### t\_proj\_natearth2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code natearth2.

The full name for this projection is Natural Earth 2.

### t\_proj\_nell

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code nell.

The full name for this projection is Nell.

### t\_proj\_nell\_h

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code nell\_h.

The full name for this projection is Nell-Hammer.

### t\_proj\_nicol

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code nicol.

The full name for this projection is Nicolosi Globular.

### t\_proj\_noop

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code noop.

The full name for this projection is No operation.

### t\_proj\_nsper

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code nsper.

The full name for this projection is Near-sided perspective.

Projection Parameters

- h

  ### t\_proj\_nzmg

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code nzmg.

The full name for this projection is New Zealand Map Grid.

### t\_proj\_ob\_tran

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code ob\_tran.

The full name for this projection is General Oblique Transformation.

Projection Parameters

- o\_alpha

  - o\_lat\_1

  - o\_lat\_2

  - o\_lat\_c

  - o\_lat\_p

  - o\_lon\_1

  - o\_lon\_2

  - o\_lon\_c

  - o\_lon\_p

  - o\_proj

  ### t\_proj\_ocea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code ocea.

The full name for this projection is Oblique Cylindrical Equal Area.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  - lon\_1

  - lon\_2

  ### t\_proj\_oea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code oea.

The full name for this projection is Oblated Equal Area.

Projection Parameters

- m

  - n

  - theta

  ### t\_proj\_omerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code omerc.

The full name for this projection is Oblique Mercator.

Projection Parameters

- alpha

  - gamma

  - lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  - lon\_1

  - lon\_2

  - lonc

  - no\_off

  ### t\_proj\_ortel

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code ortel.

The full name for this projection is Ortelius Oval.

### t\_proj\_ortho

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code ortho.

The full name for this projection is Orthographic.

### t\_proj\_patterson

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code patterson.

The full name for this projection is Patterson Cylindrical.

### t\_proj\_pconic

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code pconic.

The full name for this projection is Perspective Conic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_peirce\_q

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code peirce\_q.

The full name for this projection is Peirce Quincuncial.

### t\_proj\_pipeline

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code pipeline.

The full name for this projection is Transformation pipeline manager.

### t\_proj\_poly

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code poly.

The full name for this projection is Polyconic (American).

### t\_proj\_pop

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code pop.

The full name for this projection is Retrieve coordinate value from pipeline stack.

### t\_proj\_push

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code push.

The full name for this projection is Save coordinate value on pipeline stack.

### t\_proj\_putp1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp1.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P1.

### t\_proj\_putp2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp2.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P2.

### t\_proj\_putp3

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp3.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P3.

### t\_proj\_putp3p

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp3p.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P3'.

### t\_proj\_putp4p

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp4p.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P4'.

### t\_proj\_putp5

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp5.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P5.

### t\_proj\_putp5p

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp5p.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P5'.

### t\_proj\_putp6

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp6.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P6.

### t\_proj\_putp6p

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code putp6p.

The full name for this projection is Putnins P6'.

### t\_proj\_qsc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code qsc.

The full name for this projection is Quadrilateralized Spherical Cube.

### t\_proj\_qua\_aut

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code qua\_aut.

The full name for this projection is Quartic Authalic.

### t\_proj\_rhealpix

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code rhealpix.

The full name for this projection is rHEALPix.

Projection Parameters

- north\_square

  - south\_square

  ### t\_proj\_robin

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code robin.

The full name for this projection is Robinson.

### t\_proj\_rouss

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code rouss.

The full name for this projection is Roussilhe Stereographic.

### t\_proj\_rpoly

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code rpoly.

The full name for this projection is Rectangular Polyconic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_s2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code s2.

The full name for this projection is S2.

### t\_proj\_sch

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code sch.

The full name for this projection is Spherical Cross-track Height.

Projection Parameters

- h\_0

  - phdg\_0

  - plat\_0

  - plon\_0

  ### t\_proj\_set

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code set.

The full name for this projection is Set coordinate value.

### t\_proj\_sinu

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code sinu.

The full name for this projection is Sinusoidal (Sanson-Flamsteed).

### t\_proj\_somerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code somerc.

The full name for this projection is Swiss. Obl. Mercator.

### t\_proj\_stere

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code stere.

The full name for this projection is Stereographic.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_sterea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code sterea.

The full name for this projection is Oblique Stereographic Alternative.

### t\_proj\_tcc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tcc.

The full name for this projection is Transverse Central Cylindrical.

### t\_proj\_tcea

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tcea.

The full name for this projection is Transverse Cylindrical Equal Area.

### t\_proj\_times

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code times.

The full name for this projection is Times.

### t\_proj\_tinshift

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tinshift.

The full name for this projection is Triangulation based transformation.

### t\_proj\_tissot

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tissot.

The full name for this projection is Tissot.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_tmerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tmerc.

The full name for this projection is Transverse Mercator.

Projection Parameters

- approx

  ### t\_proj\_tobmerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tobmerc.

The full name for this projection is Tobler-Mercator.

### t\_proj\_topocentric

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code topocentric.

The full name for this projection is Geocentric/Topocentric conversion.

### t\_proj\_tpeqd

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tpeqd.

The full name for this projection is Two Point Equidistant.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  - lon\_1

  - lon\_2

  ### t\_proj\_tpers

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code tpers.

The full name for this projection is Tilted perspective.

Projection Parameters

- azi

  - h

  - tilt

  ### t\_proj\_unitconvert

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code unitconvert.

The full name for this projection is Unit conversion.

### t\_proj\_ups

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code ups.

The full name for this projection is Universal Polar Stereographic.

Projection Parameters

- south

  ### t\_proj\_urm5

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code urm5.

The full name for this projection is Urmaev V.

Projection Parameters

- alpha

  - n

  - q

  ### t\_proj\_urmfps

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code urmfps.

The full name for this projection is Urmaev Flat-Polar Sinusoidal.

Projection Parameters

- n

  ### t\_proj\_utm

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code utm.

The full name for this projection is Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM).

Projection Parameters

- approx

  - south

  - zone

  ### t\_proj\_vandg

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vandg.

The full name for this projection is van der Grinten (I).

### t\_proj\_vandg2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vandg2.

The full name for this projection is van der Grinten II.

### t\_proj\_vandg3

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vandg3.

The full name for this projection is van der Grinten III.

### t\_proj\_vandg4

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vandg4.

The full name for this projection is van der Grinten IV.

### t\_proj\_vertoffset

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vertoffset.

The full name for this projection is Vertical Offset and Slope.

Projection Parameters

- dh

  - lat\_0

  - lon\_0

  - slope\_lat

  - slope\_lon

  ### t\_proj\_vgridshift

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vgridshift.

The full name for this projection is Vertical grid shift.

### t\_proj\_vitk1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code vitk1.

The full name for this projection is Vitkovsky I.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  - lat\_2

  ### t\_proj\_wag1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag1.

The full name for this projection is Wagner I (Kavrayskiy VI).

### t\_proj\_wag2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag2.

The full name for this projection is Wagner II.

### t\_proj\_wag3

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag3.

The full name for this projection is Wagner III.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_wag4

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag4.

The full name for this projection is Wagner IV.

### t\_proj\_wag5

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag5.

The full name for this projection is Wagner V.

### t\_proj\_wag6

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag6.

The full name for this projection is Wagner VI.

### t\_proj\_wag7

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wag7.

The full name for this projection is Wagner VII.

### t\_proj\_webmerc

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code webmerc.

The full name for this projection is Web Mercator / Pseudo Mercator.

### t\_proj\_weren

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code weren.

The full name for this projection is Werenskiold I.

### t\_proj\_wink1

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wink1.

The full name for this projection is Winkel I.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_ts

  ### t\_proj\_wink2

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wink2.

The full name for this projection is Winkel II.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  ### t\_proj\_wintri

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code wintri.

The full name for this projection is Winkel Tripel.

Projection Parameters

- lat\_1

  ### t\_proj\_xyzgridshift

Autogenerated transformation function for Proj4 projection code xyzgridshift.

The full name for this projection is Geocentric grid shift.

## AUTHOR & MAINTAINER

Judd Taylor, Orbital Systems, Ltd. judd dot t at orbitalsystems dot com
