---
name: "Net::Citadel"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "libnet-citadel-perl"
version: "0.25-1"
release: "Debian 13 (Trixie)"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/Net::Citadel"
---

# Net::Citadel(3pm)

Citadel.org protocol coverage

## NAME

Net::Citadel - Citadel.org protocol coverage

## VERSION

Version 0.25

## SYNOPSIS

```
  use Net::Citadel;
  my $c = new Net::Citadel (host => 'citadel.example.org');
  $c->login ('Administrator', 'goodpassword');
  my @floors = $c->floors;
  eval {
     $c->assert_floor ('Level 6 (Management)');
  }; warn $@ if $@;
  $c->retract_floor ('Level 6 (Management)');
  $c->logout;
```

## DESCRIPTION

Citadel is a "turnkey open-source solution for email and collaboration" (this is as far as marketing can go :-). The main component is the *citadel server*. To communicate with it you can use either a web interface, or - if you have to automate things - with a protocol

```
   L<http://www.citadel.org/doku.php?id=documentation:appproto:start>
```

This package tries to do a bit of abstraction (more could be done) and handles some of the protocol handling.  The basic idea is that the application using the package deals with Citadel's objects: rooms, floors, users.

## CONSTANTS

### Configuration

- CITADEL\_PORT

  The constant `$CITADEL_PORT` is equal to `504`, which is the IANA standard Citadel port.

### Result Codes

- LISTING\_FOLLOWS

  The result code `$LISTING_FOLLOWS` is equal to `100` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that after the server response, the server will output a listing of some sort.

- CIT\_OK

  The result code `$CIT_OK` is equal to `200` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that the requested operation succeeded.

- MORE\_DATA

  The result code `$MORE_DATA` is equal to `300` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that the requested operation succeeded but that another command is required to complete it.

- SEND\_LISTING

  The result code `$SEND_LISTING` is equal to `400` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that the requested operation is progressing and it is now expecting zero or more lines of text.

- ERROR

  The result code `$ERROR` is equal to `500` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that the requested operation failed. The second and third digits of the error code and/or the error message following it describes why.

- BINARY\_FOLLOWS

  The result code `$BINARY_FOLLOWS` is equal to `600` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that after this line, read `"n"` bytes. (\<Cn\> follows after a blank)

- SEND\_BINARY

  The result code `$SEND_BINARY` is equal to `700` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that `"n"` bytes of binary data can now be sent. (`"n"` follows after a blank.

- START\_CHAT\_MODE

  The result code `$START_CHAT_MODE` is equal to `800` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that the system is in chat mode now. Every line sent will be broadcasted.

- ASYNC\_MSG

  The result code `$ASYC_MSG` is equal to `900` and is used by the Citadel server to indicate that there is a page waiting that needs to be fetched.

### Room Access

- PUBLIC

  The room access code `$PUBLIC` is equal to `0` and is used to indicate that a room is to have public access.

- PRIVATE

  The room access code `$PRIVATE` is equal to `1` and is used to indicate that a room is to have private access.

- PRIVATE\_PASSWORD

  The room access code `$PRIVATE_PASSWORD` is equal to `2` and is used to indicate that a room is to have private access using a password.

- PRIVATE\_INVITATION

  The room access code `$PRIVATE_INVITATION` is equal to `3` and is used to indicate that a room is to have private access by invitation.

- PERSONAL

  The room access code `$PERSONAL` is equal to `4` and is used to indicate that a room is to be a private mailbox only for a particular user.

### User related

- DELETED\_USER

  The room access code `$DELETED_USER` is equal to `0`.

- NEW\_USER

  The User related constant `$NEW_USER` is equal to `1`.

- PROBLEM\_USER

  The User related constant `$PROBLEM_USER` is equal to `2`.

- LOCAL\_USER

  The User related constant `$LOCAL_USER` is equal to `3`.

- NETWORK\_USER

  The User related constant `$NETWORK_USER` is equal to `4`.

- PREFERRED\_USER

  The User related constant `$PREFERRED_USER` is equal to `5`.

- AIDE\_USER

  The User related constant `$AIDE` user is equal to `6`.

## INTERFACE

### Constructor

`"$c = new Net::Citadel (host ="` `$ctdl_host`)\>

The constructor creates a handle to the citadel server (and creates the TCP connection). It uses the following named parameters:

- *host* (default: "localhost")

  The hostname (or IP address) where the citadel server is running. Defaults to `"localhost"`.

- *port* (default: $CITADEL\_PORT)

  The port where the citadel server is running. Defaults to the standard Citadel port number `504`.

The constructor will croak if no connection can be established.

### Methods

*Authentication*

- *login*

  *$c*-\>login (*$user*, *$pwd*)

  Logs in this user, or will croak if that fails.

- *logout*

  *$c*-\>logout

  Well, logs out the current user.

*Floors*

- *floors*

  *@floors* = *$c*-\>floors

  Retrieves a list (ARRAY) of known floors. Each entry is a hash reference with the name, the number of rooms in that floor and the index as ID. The index within the array is also the ID of the floor.

- *assert\_floor*

  *$c*-\>assert\_floor (*$floor\_name*)

  Creates the floor with the name provided, or if it already exists simply returns. This only croaks if there are insufficient privileges.

- *retract\_floor*

  *$c*-\>retract\_floor (*$floor\_name*)

  Retracts a floor with this name. croaks if that fails because of insufficient privileges. Does not croak if the floor did not exist.

  **NOTE**: Citadel server (v7.20) seems to have the bug that you cannot delete an empty floor without restarting the server. Not much I can do here about that.

- *rooms*

  *@rooms* = *$c*-\>rooms (*$floor\_name*)

  Retrieves the rooms on that given floor.

*Rooms*

- *assert\_room*

  *$c*-\>assert\_room (*$floor\_name*, *$room\_name*, \[ *$room\_attributes* \])

  Creates the room on the given floor. If the room already exists there, nothing else happens. If the floor does not exist, it will complain.

  The optional room attributes are provided as hash with the following fields

  - "access" (default: "PUBLIC")

    One of the constants `"PUBLIC"`, `"PRIVATE"`, `"PRIVATE_PASSWORD"`, `"PRIVATE_INVITATION"` or `"PERSONAL"`.

  - "password" (default: empty)

    - "default\_view" (default: empty)

    - *retract\_room*

  *$c*-\>retract\_room (*$floor\_name*, *$room\_name*)

  **NOTE**: Not implemented yet.

*Users*

- *create\_user*

  *$c*-\>create\_user (*$username*, *$password*)

  Tries to create a user with name and password. Fails if this user already exists (or some other reason).

- *change\_user*

  *$c*-\>change\_user (*$user\_name*, *$aspect* =\> *$value*)

  Changes certain aspects of a user. Currently understood aspects are

  - "password" (string)

    - "access\_level" (0..6, constants available)

    - *remove\_user*

  *$c*-\>remove\_user (*$name*)

  Removes the user (actually sets level to `"DELETED_USER"`).

*Miscellaneous*

- *citadel\_echo*

  *$c*-\>citadel\_echo (*$string*)

  Tests a connection to the Citadel server by sending a message string to it and then checking to see if that same string is echoed back.

- *citadel\_info*

  `$info_aref` = *$c*-\>*citadel\_info()*

  Sends the `"INFO"` command to the Citadel server and returns the lines it receives from that as a reference to an array. An example of getting and then displaying the server information lines the following:

  ```
   my $c = new Net::Citadel (host => $host_name);
   my $info_aref = $c->citadel_info;
   foreach $line (@{$info_aref}) {
      print $line;
   }
  ```

  For more details about the server information lines that are returned, see the `"INFO"` entry at \<http://www.citadel.org/doku.php/documentation:appproto:connection\>.

- *citadel\_mrtg*

  `%mrtg_hash` = *$c*-\>citadel\_mrtg($type)

  Sends the `"MRTG"` command to the Citadel server. It expects a type of either `"users"` or `"messages"` to be passed to it and returns a hash containing the information from the server.

  - ActiveUsers Number of active users on the system. Only returned for type "users".

    - ConnectedUsers

    Number of connected users on the system.  Only returned for type `"users"`.

  - HighMsg

    Highest message number on the system.  Only returned for type `"messages"`.

  - SystemUptime

    The uptime for the system formatted as days, hours, minutes.

  - SystemName

    Human readable name of the Citadel system.

- *citadel\_time*

  *$t* = *$c*-\>citadel\_time

  Gets the current system time and time zone offset from UTC in UNIX timestamp format from the Citadel server.

  `"TODO"`: Rewrite function to return the unpacked parameters as a hash upon success.

## TODOs

\- Decent GUI using Mason + AJAX

## SEE ALSO

```
   L<http://www.citadel.org/doku.php?id=documentation:appproto:app_proto>
```

## AUTHORS

Robert Barta, \<drrho@cpan.org\> Robert James Clay, \<jame@rocasa.us\>

## COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2007-2008 by Robert Barta Copyright (C) 2012-2018 by Robert James Clay

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.8 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
