---
name: "MPI_Send_init"
section: "3"
platform: "linux"
package: "openmpi"
version: "5.0.11-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/MPI_Send_init"
---

# MPI\_Send\_init(3)

*MPI\_Send\_init* — Builds a handle for a standard send.

## SYNTAX

### C Syntax

```
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Send_init(const void *buf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype,
     int dest, int tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
```

### Fortran Syntax

```
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_SEND_INIT(BUF, COUNT, DATATYPE, DEST, TAG, COMM, REQUEST,
             IERROR)
     <type>  BUF(*)
     INTEGER REQUEST, COUNT, DATATYPE, DEST, TAG
     INTEGER COMM, REQUEST, IERROR
```

### Fortran 2008 Syntax

```
USE mpi_f08
MPI_Send_init(buf, count, datatype, dest, tag, comm, request, ierror)
     TYPE(*), DIMENSION(..), INTENT(IN), ASYNCHRONOUS :: buf
     INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: count, dest, tag
     TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: datatype
     TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm
     TYPE(MPI_Request), INTENT(OUT) :: request
     INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
```

## INPUT PARAMETERS

- •

  **buf**: Initial address of send buffer (choice).

- •

  **count**: Number of elements to send (integer).

- •

  **datatype**: Type of each element (handle).

- •

  **dest**: Rank of destination (integer).

- •

  **tag**: Message tag (integer).

- •

  **comm**: Communicator (handle).

## OUTPUT PARAMETERS

- •

  **request**: Communication request (handle).

- •

  **ierror**: Fortran only: Error status (integer).

## DESCRIPTION

Creates a persistent communication request for a standard mode send operation, and binds to it all the arguments of a send operation.

A communication (send or receive) that uses a persistent request is initiated by the function *MPI\_Start* or *MPI\_Startall*.

## ERRORS

Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the return result of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument.

Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler associated with the communication object (e.g., communicator, window, file) is called. If no communication object is associated with the MPI call, then the call is considered attached to MPI\_COMM\_SELF and will call the associated MPI error handler. When MPI\_COMM\_SELF is not initialized (i.e., before *MPI\_Init*/*MPI\_Init\_thread*, after *MPI\_Finalize*, or when using the Sessions Model exclusively) the error raises the initial error handler. The initial error handler can be changed by calling *MPI\_Comm\_set\_errhandler* on MPI\_COMM\_SELF when using the World model, or the mpi\_initial\_errhandler CLI argument to mpiexec or info key to *MPI\_Comm\_spawn*/*MPI\_Comm\_spawn\_multiple*. If no other appropriate error handler has been set, then the MPI\_ERRORS\_RETURN error handler is called for MPI I/O functions and the MPI\_ERRORS\_ABORT error handler is called for all other MPI functions.

Open MPI includes three predefined error handlers that can be used:

- •

  **MPI\_ERRORS\_ARE\_FATAL** Causes the program to abort all connected MPI processes.

- •

  **MPI\_ERRORS\_ABORT** An error handler that can be invoked on a communicator, window, file, or session. When called on a communicator, it acts as if *MPI\_Abort* was called on that communicator. If called on a window or file, acts as if *MPI\_Abort* was called on a communicator containing the group of processes in the corresponding window or file. If called on a session, aborts only the local process.

- •

  **MPI\_ERRORS\_RETURN** Returns an error code to the application.

MPI applications can also implement their own error handlers by calling:

- •

  *MPI\_Comm\_create\_errhandler* then *MPI\_Comm\_set\_errhandler*

- •

  *MPI\_File\_create\_errhandler* then *MPI\_File\_set\_errhandler*

- •

  *MPI\_Session\_create\_errhandler* then *MPI\_Session\_set\_errhandler* or at *MPI\_Session\_init*

- •

  *MPI\_Win\_create\_errhandler* then *MPI\_Win\_set\_errhandler*

Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.

See the *MPI man page* for a full list of *MPI error codes*.

See the Error Handling section of the MPI-3.1 standard for more information.

**SEE ALSO:**

- •

  *MPI\_Bsend\_init*

- •

  *MPI\_Ssend\_init*

- •

  *MPI\_Rsend\_init*

- •

  *MPI\_Recv\_init*

- •

  *MPI\_Start*

- •

  *MPI\_Startall*

- •

  *MPI\_Request\_free*

## COPYRIGHT

2003-2026, The Open MPI Community