---
name: "DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "perl-datetime-timezone"
version: "2.72-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog"
---

# DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog(3pm)

Provides a list of all valid time zone names

## NAME

DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog - Provides a list of all valid time zone names

## DESCRIPTION

This module contains an enumerated list of all known system timezones, so that applications can easily present a list of timezones.

## AVAILABLE ZONES

### Zones by Continent/Region

*Africa*

```
  Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Algiers
  Africa/Bissau
  Africa/Cairo
  Africa/Casablanca
  Africa/El_Aaiun
  Africa/Johannesburg
  Africa/Juba
  Africa/Khartoum
  Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Monrovia
  Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Ndjamena
  Africa/Sao_Tome
  Africa/Tripoli
  Africa/Tunis
  Africa/Windhoek
  Africa/Ceuta
```

*America*

```
  America/Araguaina
  America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
  America/Argentina/Catamarca
  America/Argentina/Cordoba
  America/Argentina/Jujuy
  America/Argentina/La_Rioja
  America/Argentina/Mendoza
  America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
  America/Argentina/Salta
  America/Argentina/San_Juan
  America/Argentina/San_Luis
  America/Argentina/Tucuman
  America/Argentina/Ushuaia
  America/Asuncion
  America/Bahia
  America/Belem
  America/Boa_Vista
  America/Bogota
  America/Campo_Grande
  America/Caracas
  America/Cayenne
  America/Coyhaique
  America/Cuiaba
  America/Eirunepe
  America/Fortaleza
  America/Guayaquil
  America/Guyana
  America/La_Paz
  America/Lima
  America/Maceio
  America/Manaus
  America/Montevideo
  America/Noronha
  America/Paramaribo
  America/Porto_Velho
  America/Punta_Arenas
  America/Recife
  America/Rio_Branco
  America/Santarem
  America/Santiago
  America/Sao_Paulo
  America/Danmarkshavn
  America/Nuuk
  America/Scoresbysund
  America/Thule
  America/Adak
  America/Anchorage
  America/Bahia_Banderas
  America/Barbados
  America/Belize
  America/Boise
  America/Cambridge_Bay
  America/Cancun
  America/Chicago
  America/Chihuahua
  America/Ciudad_Juarez
  America/Costa_Rica
  America/Dawson
  America/Dawson_Creek
  America/Denver
  America/Detroit
  America/Edmonton
  America/El_Salvador
  America/Fort_Nelson
  America/Glace_Bay
  America/Goose_Bay
  America/Grand_Turk
  America/Guatemala
  America/Halifax
  America/Havana
  America/Hermosillo
  America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  America/Indiana/Knox
  America/Indiana/Marengo
  America/Indiana/Petersburg
  America/Indiana/Tell_City
  America/Indiana/Vevay
  America/Indiana/Vincennes
  America/Indiana/Winamac
  America/Inuvik
  America/Iqaluit
  America/Jamaica
  America/Juneau
  America/Kentucky/Louisville
  America/Kentucky/Monticello
  America/Los_Angeles
  America/Managua
  America/Martinique
  America/Matamoros
  America/Mazatlan
  America/Menominee
  America/Merida
  America/Metlakatla
  America/Mexico_City
  America/Miquelon
  America/Moncton
  America/Monterrey
  America/New_York
  America/Nome
  America/North_Dakota/Beulah
  America/North_Dakota/Center
  America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
  America/Ojinaga
  America/Panama
  America/Phoenix
  America/Port-au-Prince
  America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Rankin_Inlet
  America/Regina
  America/Resolute
  America/Santo_Domingo
  America/Sitka
  America/St_Johns
  America/Swift_Current
  America/Tegucigalpa
  America/Tijuana
  America/Toronto
  America/Vancouver
  America/Whitehorse
  America/Winnipeg
  America/Yakutat
```

*Antarctica*

```
  Antarctica/Casey
  Antarctica/Davis
  Antarctica/Mawson
  Antarctica/Rothera
  Antarctica/Troll
  Antarctica/Vostok
  Antarctica/Macquarie
  Antarctica/Palmer
```

*Asia*

```
  Asia/Almaty
  Asia/Amman
  Asia/Aqtau
  Asia/Aqtobe
  Asia/Ashgabat
  Asia/Atyrau
  Asia/Baghdad
  Asia/Baku
  Asia/Bangkok
  Asia/Beirut
  Asia/Bishkek
  Asia/Colombo
  Asia/Damascus
  Asia/Dhaka
  Asia/Dili
  Asia/Dubai
  Asia/Dushanbe
  Asia/Famagusta
  Asia/Gaza
  Asia/Hebron
  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
  Asia/Hong_Kong
  Asia/Hovd
  Asia/Jakarta
  Asia/Jayapura
  Asia/Jerusalem
  Asia/Kabul
  Asia/Karachi
  Asia/Kathmandu
  Asia/Kolkata
  Asia/Kuching
  Asia/Macau
  Asia/Makassar
  Asia/Manila
  Asia/Nicosia
  Asia/Oral
  Asia/Pontianak
  Asia/Pyongyang
  Asia/Qatar
  Asia/Qostanay
  Asia/Qyzylorda
  Asia/Riyadh
  Asia/Samarkand
  Asia/Seoul
  Asia/Shanghai
  Asia/Singapore
  Asia/Taipei
  Asia/Tashkent
  Asia/Tbilisi
  Asia/Tehran
  Asia/Thimphu
  Asia/Tokyo
  Asia/Ulaanbaatar
  Asia/Urumqi
  Asia/Yangon
  Asia/Yerevan
  Asia/Anadyr
  Asia/Barnaul
  Asia/Chita
  Asia/Irkutsk
  Asia/Kamchatka
  Asia/Khandyga
  Asia/Krasnoyarsk
  Asia/Magadan
  Asia/Novokuznetsk
  Asia/Novosibirsk
  Asia/Omsk
  Asia/Sakhalin
  Asia/Srednekolymsk
  Asia/Tomsk
  Asia/Ust-Nera
  Asia/Vladivostok
  Asia/Yakutsk
  Asia/Yekaterinburg
```

*Atlantic*

```
  Atlantic/Cape_Verde
  Atlantic/South_Georgia
  Atlantic/Stanley
  Atlantic/Azores
  Atlantic/Canary
  Atlantic/Faroe
  Atlantic/Madeira
  Atlantic/Bermuda
```

*Australia*

```
  Australia/Adelaide
  Australia/Brisbane
  Australia/Broken_Hill
  Australia/Darwin
  Australia/Eucla
  Australia/Hobart
  Australia/Lindeman
  Australia/Lord_Howe
  Australia/Melbourne
  Australia/Perth
  Australia/Sydney
```

*Europe*

```
  Europe/Andorra
  Europe/Astrakhan
  Europe/Athens
  Europe/Belgrade
  Europe/Berlin
  Europe/Brussels
  Europe/Bucharest
  Europe/Budapest
  Europe/Chisinau
  Europe/Dublin
  Europe/Gibraltar
  Europe/Helsinki
  Europe/Istanbul
  Europe/Kaliningrad
  Europe/Kirov
  Europe/Kyiv
  Europe/Lisbon
  Europe/London
  Europe/Madrid
  Europe/Malta
  Europe/Minsk
  Europe/Moscow
  Europe/Paris
  Europe/Prague
  Europe/Riga
  Europe/Rome
  Europe/Samara
  Europe/Saratov
  Europe/Simferopol
  Europe/Sofia
  Europe/Tallinn
  Europe/Tirane
  Europe/Ulyanovsk
  Europe/Vienna
  Europe/Vilnius
  Europe/Volgograd
  Europe/Warsaw
  Europe/Zurich
```

*Indian*

```
  Indian/Mauritius
  Indian/Chagos
  Indian/Maldives
```

*Pacific*

```
  Pacific/Apia
  Pacific/Auckland
  Pacific/Bougainville
  Pacific/Chatham
  Pacific/Efate
  Pacific/Fakaofo
  Pacific/Fiji
  Pacific/Gambier
  Pacific/Guadalcanal
  Pacific/Guam
  Pacific/Kanton
  Pacific/Kiritimati
  Pacific/Kosrae
  Pacific/Kwajalein
  Pacific/Marquesas
  Pacific/Nauru
  Pacific/Niue
  Pacific/Norfolk
  Pacific/Noumea
  Pacific/Pago_Pago
  Pacific/Palau
  Pacific/Pitcairn
  Pacific/Port_Moresby
  Pacific/Rarotonga
  Pacific/Tahiti
  Pacific/Tarawa
  Pacific/Tongatapu
  Pacific/Easter
  Pacific/Galapagos
  Pacific/Honolulu
```

### Zones by Country

*Afghanistan (AF)*

```
  Asia/Kabul
```

*Aland Islands (AX)*

```
  Europe/Mariehamn
```

*Albania (AL)*

```
  Europe/Tirane
```

*Algeria (DZ)*

```
  Africa/Algiers
```

*American Samoa (AS)*

```
  Pacific/Pago_Pago
```

*Andorra (AD)*

```
  Europe/Andorra
```

*Angola (AO)*

```
  Africa/Luanda
```

*Anguilla (AI)*

```
  America/Anguilla
```

*Antarctica (AQ)*

```
  Antarctica/McMurdo - New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
  Antarctica/Casey - Casey
  Antarctica/Davis - Davis
  Antarctica/DumontDUrville - Dumont-d'Urville
  Antarctica/Mawson - Mawson
  Antarctica/Palmer - Palmer
  Antarctica/Rothera - Rothera
  Antarctica/Syowa - Syowa
  Antarctica/Troll - Troll
  Antarctica/Vostok - Vostok
```

*Antigua and Barbuda (AG)*

```
  America/Antigua
```

*Argentina (AR)*

```
  America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires - Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
  America/Argentina/Cordoba - Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
  America/Argentina/Salta - Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
  America/Argentina/Jujuy - Jujuy (JY)
  America/Argentina/Tucuman - Tucuman (TM)
  America/Argentina/Catamarca - Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
  America/Argentina/La_Rioja - La Rioja (LR)
  America/Argentina/San_Juan - San Juan (SJ)
  America/Argentina/Mendoza - Mendoza (MZ)
  America/Argentina/San_Luis - San Luis (SL)
  America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos - Santa Cruz (SC)
  America/Argentina/Ushuaia - Tierra del Fuego (TF)
```

*Armenia (AM)*

```
  Asia/Yerevan
```

*Aruba (AW)*

```
  America/Aruba
```

*Australia (AU)*

```
  Australia/Lord_Howe - Lord Howe Island
  Antarctica/Macquarie - Macquarie Island
  Australia/Hobart - Tasmania
  Australia/Melbourne - Victoria
  Australia/Sydney - New South Wales (most areas)
  Australia/Broken_Hill - New South Wales (Yancowinna)
  Australia/Brisbane - Queensland (most areas)
  Australia/Lindeman - Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
  Australia/Adelaide - South Australia
  Australia/Darwin - Northern Territory
  Australia/Perth - Western Australia (most areas)
  Australia/Eucla - Western Australia (Eucla)
```

*Austria (AT)*

```
  Europe/Vienna
```

*Azerbaijan (AZ)*

```
  Asia/Baku
```

*Bahamas (BS)*

```
  America/Nassau
```

*Bahrain (BH)*

```
  Asia/Bahrain
```

*Bangladesh (BD)*

```
  Asia/Dhaka
```

*Barbados (BB)*

```
  America/Barbados
```

*Belarus (BY)*

```
  Europe/Minsk
```

*Belgium (BE)*

```
  Europe/Brussels
```

*Belize (BZ)*

```
  America/Belize
```

*Benin (BJ)*

```
  Africa/Porto-Novo
```

*Bermuda (BM)*

```
  Atlantic/Bermuda
```

*Bhutan (BT)*

```
  Asia/Thimphu
```

*Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (BO)*

```
  America/La_Paz
```

*Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (BQ)*

```
  America/Kralendijk
```

*Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)*

```
  Europe/Sarajevo
```

*Botswana (BW)*

```
  Africa/Gaborone
```

*Brazil (BR)*

```
  America/Noronha - Atlantic islands
  America/Belem - Para (east), Amapa
  America/Fortaleza - Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
  America/Recife - Pernambuco
  America/Araguaina - Tocantins
  America/Maceio - Alagoas, Sergipe
  America/Bahia - Bahia
  America/Sao_Paulo - Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
  America/Campo_Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul
  America/Cuiaba - Mato Grosso
  America/Santarem - Para (west)
  America/Porto_Velho - Rondonia
  America/Boa_Vista - Roraima
  America/Manaus - Amazonas (east)
  America/Eirunepe - Amazonas (west)
  America/Rio_Branco - Acre
```

*British Indian Ocean Territory (IO)*

```
  Indian/Chagos
```

*Brunei Darussalam (BN)*

```
  Asia/Brunei
```

*Bulgaria (BG)*

```
  Europe/Sofia
```

*Burkina Faso (BF)*

```
  Africa/Ouagadougou
```

*Burundi (BI)*

```
  Africa/Bujumbura
```

*Cabo Verde (CV)*

```
  Atlantic/Cape_Verde
```

*Cambodia (KH)*

```
  Asia/Phnom_Penh
```

*Cameroon (CM)*

```
  Africa/Douala
```

*Canada (CA)*

```
  America/St_Johns - Newfoundland, Labrador (SE)
  America/Halifax - Atlantic - NS (most areas), PE
  America/Glace_Bay - Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
  America/Moncton - Atlantic - New Brunswick
  America/Goose_Bay - Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
  America/Blanc-Sablon - AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
  America/Toronto - Eastern - ON & QC (most areas)
  America/Iqaluit - Eastern - NU (most areas)
  America/Atikokan - EST - ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
  America/Winnipeg - EST - Manitoba, ON (northwest)
  America/Resolute - Central - NU (Resolute)
  America/Rankin_Inlet - Central - NU (central)
  America/Regina - CST - SK (most areas)
  America/Swift_Current - CST - SK (midwest)
  America/Edmonton - CST - AB, BC(E), NT(E), SK(W)
  America/Cambridge_Bay - Mountain - NU (west)
  America/Inuvik - CST - NT (west)
  America/Vancouver - MST - BC (most areas)
  America/Creston - MST - BC (Creston)
  America/Dawson_Creek - MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
  America/Fort_Nelson - MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
  America/Whitehorse - MST - Yukon (east)
  America/Dawson - MST - Yukon (west)
```

*Cayman Islands (KY)*

```
  America/Cayman
```

*Central African Republic (CF)*

```
  Africa/Bangui
```

*Chad (TD)*

```
  Africa/Ndjamena
```

*Chile (CL)*

```
  America/Santiago - most of Chile
  America/Coyhaique - Aysen Region
  America/Punta_Arenas - Magallanes Region
  Pacific/Easter - Easter Island
```

*China (CN)*

```
  Asia/Shanghai - Beijing Time
  Asia/Urumqi - Xinjiang Time
```

*Christmas Island (CX)*

```
  Indian/Christmas
```

*Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CC)*

```
  Indian/Cocos
```

*Colombia (CO)*

```
  America/Bogota
```

*Comoros (KM)*

```
  Indian/Comoro
```

*Congo (CG)*

```
  Africa/Brazzaville
```

*Congo (The Democratic Republic of the) (CD)*

```
  Africa/Kinshasa - Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
  Africa/Lubumbashi - Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)
```

*Cook Islands (CK)*

```
  Pacific/Rarotonga
```

*Costa Rica (CR)*

```
  America/Costa_Rica
```

*Cote d'Ivoire (CI)*

```
  Africa/Abidjan
```

*Croatia (HR)*

```
  Europe/Zagreb
```

*Cuba (CU)*

```
  America/Havana
```

*Curacao (CW)*

```
  America/Curacao
```

*Cyprus (CY)*

```
  Asia/Nicosia - most of Cyprus
  Asia/Famagusta - Northern Cyprus
```

*Czechia (CZ)*

```
  Europe/Prague
```

*Denmark (DK)*

```
  Europe/Copenhagen
```

*Djibouti (DJ)*

```
  Africa/Djibouti
```

*Dominica (DM)*

```
  America/Dominica
```

*Dominican Republic (DO)*

```
  America/Santo_Domingo
```

*Ecuador (EC)*

```
  America/Guayaquil - Ecuador (mainland)
  Pacific/Galapagos - Galapagos Islands
```

*Egypt (EG)*

```
  Africa/Cairo
```

*El Salvador (SV)*

```
  America/El_Salvador
```

*Equatorial Guinea (GQ)*

```
  Africa/Malabo
```

*Eritrea (ER)*

```
  Africa/Asmara
```

*Estonia (EE)*

```
  Europe/Tallinn
```

*Eswatini (SZ)*

```
  Africa/Mbabane
```

*Ethiopia (ET)*

```
  Africa/Addis_Ababa
```

*Falkland Islands (The) \[Malvinas\] (FK)*

```
  Atlantic/Stanley
```

*Faroe Islands (FO)*

```
  Atlantic/Faroe
```

*Fiji (FJ)*

```
  Pacific/Fiji
```

*Finland (FI)*

```
  Europe/Helsinki
```

*France (FR)*

```
  Europe/Paris
```

*French Guiana (GF)*

```
  America/Cayenne
```

*French Polynesia (PF)*

```
  Pacific/Tahiti - Society Islands
  Pacific/Marquesas - Marquesas Islands
  Pacific/Gambier - Gambier Islands
```

*French Southern Territories (TF)*

```
  Indian/Kerguelen
```

*Gabon (GA)*

```
  Africa/Libreville
```

*Gambia (GM)*

```
  Africa/Banjul
```

*Georgia (GE)*

```
  Asia/Tbilisi
```

*Germany (DE)*

```
  Europe/Berlin - most of Germany
  Europe/Busingen - Busingen
```

*Ghana (GH)*

```
  Africa/Accra
```

*Gibraltar (GI)*

```
  Europe/Gibraltar
```

*Greece (GR)*

```
  Europe/Athens
```

*Greenland (GL)*

```
  America/Nuuk - most of Greenland
  America/Danmarkshavn - National Park (east coast)
  America/Scoresbysund - Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
  America/Thule - Thule/Pituffik
```

*Grenada (GD)*

```
  America/Grenada
```

*Guadeloupe (GP)*

```
  America/Guadeloupe
```

*Guam (GU)*

```
  Pacific/Guam
```

*Guatemala (GT)*

```
  America/Guatemala
```

*Guernsey (GG)*

```
  Europe/Guernsey
```

*Guinea (GN)*

```
  Africa/Conakry
```

*Guinea-Bissau (GW)*

```
  Africa/Bissau
```

*Guyana (GY)*

```
  America/Guyana
```

*Haiti (HT)*

```
  America/Port-au-Prince
```

*Holy See (VA)*

```
  Europe/Vatican
```

*Honduras (HN)*

```
  America/Tegucigalpa
```

*Hong Kong (HK)*

```
  Asia/Hong_Kong
```

*Hungary (HU)*

```
  Europe/Budapest
```

*Iceland (IS)*

```
  Atlantic/Reykjavik
```

*India (IN)*

```
  Asia/Kolkata
```

*Indonesia (ID)*

```
  Asia/Jakarta - Java, Sumatra
  Asia/Pontianak - Borneo (west, central)
  Asia/Makassar - Borneo (east, south), Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, Timor (west)
  Asia/Jayapura - New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya), Malukus/Moluccas
```

*Iran (Islamic Republic of) (IR)*

```
  Asia/Tehran
```

*Iraq (IQ)*

```
  Asia/Baghdad
```

*Ireland (IE)*

```
  Europe/Dublin
```

*Isle of Man (IM)*

```
  Europe/Isle_of_Man
```

*Israel (IL)*

```
  Asia/Jerusalem
```

*Italy (IT)*

```
  Europe/Rome
```

*Jamaica (JM)*

```
  America/Jamaica
```

*Japan (JP)*

```
  Asia/Tokyo
```

*Jersey (JE)*

```
  Europe/Jersey
```

*Jordan (JO)*

```
  Asia/Amman
```

*Kazakhstan (KZ)*

```
  Asia/Almaty - most of Kazakhstan
  Asia/Qyzylorda - Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
  Asia/Qostanay - Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
  Asia/Aqtobe - Aqtobe/Aktobe
  Asia/Aqtau - Mangghystau/Mankistau
  Asia/Atyrau - Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
  Asia/Oral - West Kazakhstan
```

*Kenya (KE)*

```
  Africa/Nairobi
```

*Kiribati (KI)*

```
  Pacific/Tarawa - Gilbert Islands
  Pacific/Kanton - Phoenix Islands
  Pacific/Kiritimati - Line Islands
```

*Korea, The Democratic People's Republic of (KP)*

```
  Asia/Pyongyang
```

*Korea, The Republic of (KR)*

```
  Asia/Seoul
```

*Kuwait (KW)*

```
  Asia/Kuwait
```

*Kyrgyzstan (KG)*

```
  Asia/Bishkek
```

*Lao People's Democratic Republic (LA)*

```
  Asia/Vientiane
```

*Latvia (LV)*

```
  Europe/Riga
```

*Lebanon (LB)*

```
  Asia/Beirut
```

*Lesotho (LS)*

```
  Africa/Maseru
```

*Liberia (LR)*

```
  Africa/Monrovia
```

*Libya (LY)*

```
  Africa/Tripoli
```

*Liechtenstein (LI)*

```
  Europe/Vaduz
```

*Lithuania (LT)*

```
  Europe/Vilnius
```

*Luxembourg (LU)*

```
  Europe/Luxembourg
```

*Macao (MO)*

```
  Asia/Macau
```

*Madagascar (MG)*

```
  Indian/Antananarivo
```

*Malawi (MW)*

```
  Africa/Blantyre
```

*Malaysia (MY)*

```
  Asia/Kuala_Lumpur - Malaysia (peninsula)
  Asia/Kuching - Sabah, Sarawak
```

*Maldives (MV)*

```
  Indian/Maldives
```

*Mali (ML)*

```
  Africa/Bamako
```

*Malta (MT)*

```
  Europe/Malta
```

*Marshall Islands (MH)*

```
  Pacific/Majuro - most of Marshall Islands
  Pacific/Kwajalein - Kwajalein
```

*Martinique (MQ)*

```
  America/Martinique
```

*Mauritania (MR)*

```
  Africa/Nouakchott
```

*Mauritius (MU)*

```
  Indian/Mauritius
```

*Mayotte (YT)*

```
  Indian/Mayotte
```

*Mexico (MX)*

```
  America/Mexico_City - Central Mexico
  America/Cancun - Quintana Roo
  America/Merida - Campeche, Yucatan
  America/Monterrey - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
  America/Matamoros - Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
  America/Chihuahua - Chihuahua (most areas)
  America/Ciudad_Juarez - Chihuahua (US border - west)
  America/Ojinaga - Chihuahua (US border - east)
  America/Mazatlan - Baja California Sur, Nayarit (most areas), Sinaloa
  America/Bahia_Banderas - Bahia de Banderas
  America/Hermosillo - Sonora
  America/Tijuana - Baja California
```

*Micronesia (Federated States of) (FM)*

```
  Pacific/Chuuk - Chuuk/Truk, Yap
  Pacific/Pohnpei - Pohnpei/Ponape
  Pacific/Kosrae - Kosrae
```

*Moldova, The Republic of (MD)*

```
  Europe/Chisinau
```

*Monaco (MC)*

```
  Europe/Monaco
```

*Mongolia (MN)*

```
  Asia/Ulaanbaatar - most of Mongolia
  Asia/Hovd - Bayan-Olgii, Hovd, Uvs
```

*Montenegro (ME)*

```
  Europe/Podgorica
```

*Montserrat (MS)*

```
  America/Montserrat
```

*Morocco (MA)*

```
  Africa/Casablanca
```

*Mozambique (MZ)*

```
  Africa/Maputo
```

*Myanmar (MM)*

```
  Asia/Yangon
```

*Namibia (NA)*

```
  Africa/Windhoek
```

*Nauru (NR)*

```
  Pacific/Nauru
```

*Nepal (NP)*

```
  Asia/Kathmandu
```

*Netherlands (Kingdom of the) (NL)*

```
  Europe/Amsterdam
```

*New Caledonia (NC)*

```
  Pacific/Noumea
```

*New Zealand (NZ)*

```
  Pacific/Auckland - most of New Zealand
  Pacific/Chatham - Chatham Islands
```

*Nicaragua (NI)*

```
  America/Managua
```

*Niger (NE)*

```
  Africa/Niamey
```

*Nigeria (NG)*

```
  Africa/Lagos
```

*Niue (NU)*

```
  Pacific/Niue
```

*Norfolk Island (NF)*

```
  Pacific/Norfolk
```

*North Macedonia (MK)*

```
  Europe/Skopje
```

*Northern Mariana Islands (MP)*

```
  Pacific/Saipan
```

*Norway (NO)*

```
  Europe/Oslo
```

*Oman (OM)*

```
  Asia/Muscat
```

*Pakistan (PK)*

```
  Asia/Karachi
```

*Palau (PW)*

```
  Pacific/Palau
```

*Palestine, State of (PS)*

```
  Asia/Gaza - Gaza Strip
  Asia/Hebron - West Bank
```

*Panama (PA)*

```
  America/Panama
```

*Papua New Guinea (PG)*

```
  Pacific/Port_Moresby - most of Papua New Guinea
  Pacific/Bougainville - Bougainville
```

*Paraguay (PY)*

```
  America/Asuncion
```

*Peru (PE)*

```
  America/Lima
```

*Philippines (PH)*

```
  Asia/Manila
```

*Pitcairn (PN)*

```
  Pacific/Pitcairn
```

*Poland (PL)*

```
  Europe/Warsaw
```

*Portugal (PT)*

```
  Europe/Lisbon - Portugal (mainland)
  Atlantic/Madeira - Madeira Islands
  Atlantic/Azores - Azores
```

*Puerto Rico (PR)*

```
  America/Puerto_Rico
```

*Qatar (QA)*

```
  Asia/Qatar
```

*Reunion (RE)*

```
  Indian/Reunion
```

*Romania (RO)*

```
  Europe/Bucharest
```

*Russian Federation (RU)*

```
  Europe/Kaliningrad - MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
  Europe/Moscow - MSK+00 - Moscow area
  Europe/Kirov - MSK+00 - Kirov
  Europe/Volgograd - MSK+00 - Volgograd
  Europe/Astrakhan - MSK+01 - Astrakhan
  Europe/Saratov - MSK+01 - Saratov
  Europe/Ulyanovsk - MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
  Europe/Samara - MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
  Asia/Yekaterinburg - MSK+02 - Urals
  Asia/Omsk - MSK+03 - Omsk
  Asia/Novosibirsk - MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
  Asia/Barnaul - MSK+04 - Altai
  Asia/Tomsk - MSK+04 - Tomsk
  Asia/Novokuznetsk - MSK+04 - Kemerovo
  Asia/Krasnoyarsk - MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
  Asia/Irkutsk - MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
  Asia/Chita - MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
  Asia/Yakutsk - MSK+06 - Lena River
  Asia/Khandyga - MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
  Asia/Vladivostok - MSK+07 - Amur River
  Asia/Ust-Nera - MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
  Asia/Magadan - MSK+08 - Magadan
  Asia/Sakhalin - MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
  Asia/Srednekolymsk - MSK+08 - Sakha (E), N Kuril Is
  Asia/Kamchatka - MSK+09 - Kamchatka
  Asia/Anadyr - MSK+09 - Bering Sea
```

*Rwanda (RW)*

```
  Africa/Kigali
```

*Saint Barthelemy (BL)*

```
  America/St_Barthelemy
```

*Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SH)*

```
  Atlantic/St_Helena
```

*Saint Kitts and Nevis (KN)*

```
  America/St_Kitts
```

*Saint Lucia (LC)*

```
  America/St_Lucia
```

*Saint Martin (French part) (MF)*

```
  America/Marigot
```

*Saint Pierre and Miquelon (PM)*

```
  America/Miquelon
```

*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VC)*

```
  America/St_Vincent
```

*Samoa (WS)*

```
  Pacific/Apia
```

*San Marino (SM)*

```
  Europe/San_Marino
```

*Sao Tome and Principe (ST)*

```
  Africa/Sao_Tome
```

*Saudi Arabia (SA)*

```
  Asia/Riyadh
```

*Senegal (SN)*

```
  Africa/Dakar
```

*Serbia (RS)*

```
  Europe/Belgrade
```

*Seychelles (SC)*

```
  Indian/Mahe
```

*Sierra Leone (SL)*

```
  Africa/Freetown
```

*Singapore (SG)*

```
  Asia/Singapore
```

*Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX)*

```
  America/Lower_Princes
```

*Slovakia (SK)*

```
  Europe/Bratislava
```

*Slovenia (SI)*

```
  Europe/Ljubljana
```

*Solomon Islands (SB)*

```
  Pacific/Guadalcanal
```

*Somalia (SO)*

```
  Africa/Mogadishu
```

*South Africa (ZA)*

```
  Africa/Johannesburg
```

*South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GS)*

```
  Atlantic/South_Georgia
```

*South Sudan (SS)*

```
  Africa/Juba
```

*Spain (ES)*

```
  Europe/Madrid - Spain (mainland)
  Africa/Ceuta - Ceuta, Melilla
  Atlantic/Canary - Canary Islands
```

*Sri Lanka (LK)*

```
  Asia/Colombo
```

*Sudan (SD)*

```
  Africa/Khartoum
```

*Suriname (SR)*

```
  America/Paramaribo
```

*Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJ)*

```
  Arctic/Longyearbyen
```

*Sweden (SE)*

```
  Europe/Stockholm
```

*Switzerland (CH)*

```
  Europe/Zurich
```

*Syrian Arab Republic (SY)*

```
  Asia/Damascus
```

*Taiwan (Province of China) (TW)*

```
  Asia/Taipei
```

*Tajikistan (TJ)*

```
  Asia/Dushanbe
```

*Tanzania, the United Republic of (TZ)*

```
  Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
```

*Thailand (TH)*

```
  Asia/Bangkok
```

*Timor-Leste (TL)*

```
  Asia/Dili
```

*Togo (TG)*

```
  Africa/Lome
```

*Tokelau (TK)*

```
  Pacific/Fakaofo
```

*Tonga (TO)*

```
  Pacific/Tongatapu
```

*Trinidad and Tobago (TT)*

```
  America/Port_of_Spain
```

*Tunisia (TN)*

```
  Africa/Tunis
```

*Turkiye (TR)*

```
  Europe/Istanbul
```

*Turkmenistan (TM)*

```
  Asia/Ashgabat
```

*Turks and Caicos Islands (TC)*

```
  America/Grand_Turk
```

*Tuvalu (TV)*

```
  Pacific/Funafuti
```

*Uganda (UG)*

```
  Africa/Kampala
```

*Ukraine (UA)*

```
  Europe/Simferopol - Crimea
  Europe/Kyiv - most of Ukraine
```

*United Arab Emirates (AE)*

```
  Asia/Dubai
```

*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (GB)*

```
  Europe/London
```

*United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM)*

```
  Pacific/Midway - Midway Islands
  Pacific/Wake - Wake Island
```

*United States of America (US)*

```
  America/New_York - Eastern (most areas)
  America/Detroit - Eastern - MI (most areas)
  America/Kentucky/Louisville - Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
  America/Kentucky/Monticello - Eastern - KY (Wayne)
  America/Indiana/Indianapolis - Eastern - IN (most areas)
  America/Indiana/Vincennes - Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
  America/Indiana/Winamac - Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
  America/Indiana/Marengo - Eastern - IN (Crawford)
  America/Indiana/Petersburg - Eastern - IN (Pike)
  America/Indiana/Vevay - Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
  America/Chicago - Central (most areas)
  America/Indiana/Tell_City - Central - IN (Perry)
  America/Indiana/Knox - Central - IN (Starke)
  America/Menominee - Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
  America/North_Dakota/Center - Central - ND (Oliver)
  America/North_Dakota/New_Salem - Central - ND (Morton rural)
  America/North_Dakota/Beulah - Central - ND (Mercer)
  America/Denver - Mountain (most areas)
  America/Boise - Mountain - ID (south), OR (east)
  America/Phoenix - MST - AZ (except Navajo)
  America/Los_Angeles - Pacific
  America/Anchorage - Alaska (most areas)
  America/Juneau - Alaska - Juneau area
  America/Sitka - Alaska - Sitka area
  America/Metlakatla - Alaska - Annette Island
  America/Yakutat - Alaska - Yakutat
  America/Nome - Alaska (west)
  America/Adak - Alaska - western Aleutians
  Pacific/Honolulu - Hawaii
```

*Uruguay (UY)*

```
  America/Montevideo
```

*Uzbekistan (UZ)*

```
  Asia/Samarkand - Uzbekistan (west)
  Asia/Tashkent - Uzbekistan (east)
```

*Vanuatu (VU)*

```
  Pacific/Efate
```

*Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (VE)*

```
  America/Caracas
```

*Viet Nam (VN)*

```
  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
```

*Virgin Islands (British) (VG)*

```
  America/Tortola
```

*Virgin Islands (U.S.) (VI)*

```
  America/St_Thomas
```

*Wallis and Futuna (WF)*

```
  Pacific/Wallis
```

*Western Sahara (EH)*

```
  Africa/El_Aaiun
```

*Yemen (YE)*

```
  Asia/Aden
```

*Zambia (ZM)*

```
  Africa/Lusaka
```

*Zimbabwe (ZW)*

```
  Africa/Harare
```

### Linked Zones

A linked zone is an alias from one name to another.

```
  AKST9AKDT => America/Anchorage
  Africa/Accra => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Addis_Ababa => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Asmara => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Asmera => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Bamako => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Bangui => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Banjul => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Blantyre => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Brazzaville => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Bujumbura => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Conakry => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Dakar => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Dar_es_Salaam => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Djibouti => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Douala => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Freetown => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Gaborone => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Harare => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Kampala => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Kigali => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Kinshasa => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Libreville => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Lome => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Luanda => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Lubumbashi => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Lusaka => Africa/Maputo
  Africa/Malabo => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Maseru => Africa/Johannesburg
  Africa/Mbabane => Africa/Johannesburg
  Africa/Mogadishu => Africa/Nairobi
  Africa/Niamey => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Nouakchott => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Ouagadougou => Africa/Abidjan
  Africa/Porto-Novo => Africa/Lagos
  Africa/Timbuktu => Africa/Abidjan
  America/Anguilla => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Antigua => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia => America/Argentina/Catamarca
  America/Aruba => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Atikokan => America/Panama
  America/Atka => America/Adak
  America/Blanc-Sablon => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Buenos_Aires => America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
  America/Catamarca => America/Argentina/Catamarca
  America/Cayman => America/Panama
  America/Coral_Harbour => America/Panama
  America/Cordoba => America/Argentina/Cordoba
  America/Creston => America/Phoenix
  America/Curacao => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Dominica => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Ensenada => America/Tijuana
  America/Fort_Wayne => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  America/Godthab => America/Nuuk
  America/Grenada => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Guadeloupe => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Indianapolis => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  America/Jujuy => America/Argentina/Jujuy
  America/Knox_IN => America/Indiana/Knox
  America/Kralendijk => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Louisville => America/Kentucky/Louisville
  America/Lower_Princes => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Marigot => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Mendoza => America/Argentina/Mendoza
  America/Montreal => America/Toronto
  America/Montserrat => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Nassau => America/Toronto
  America/Nipigon => America/Toronto
  America/Pangnirtung => America/Iqaluit
  America/Port_of_Spain => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Porto_Acre => America/Rio_Branco
  America/Rainy_River => America/Winnipeg
  America/Rosario => America/Argentina/Cordoba
  America/Santa_Isabel => America/Tijuana
  America/Shiprock => America/Denver
  America/St_Barthelemy => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/St_Kitts => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/St_Lucia => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/St_Thomas => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/St_Vincent => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Thunder_Bay => America/Toronto
  America/Tortola => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Virgin => America/Puerto_Rico
  America/Yellowknife => America/Edmonton
  Antarctica/DumontDUrville => Pacific/Port_Moresby
  Antarctica/McMurdo => Pacific/Auckland
  Antarctica/South_Pole => Pacific/Auckland
  Antarctica/Syowa => Asia/Riyadh
  Arctic/Longyearbyen => Europe/Berlin
  Asia/Aden => Asia/Riyadh
  Asia/Ashkhabad => Asia/Ashgabat
  Asia/Bahrain => Asia/Qatar
  Asia/Brunei => Asia/Kuching
  Asia/Calcutta => Asia/Kolkata
  Asia/Choibalsan => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
  Asia/Chongqing => Asia/Shanghai
  Asia/Chungking => Asia/Shanghai
  Asia/Dacca => Asia/Dhaka
  Asia/Harbin => Asia/Shanghai
  Asia/Istanbul => Europe/Istanbul
  Asia/Kashgar => Asia/Urumqi
  Asia/Katmandu => Asia/Kathmandu
  Asia/Kuala_Lumpur => Asia/Singapore
  Asia/Kuwait => Asia/Riyadh
  Asia/Macao => Asia/Macau
  Asia/Muscat => Asia/Dubai
  Asia/Phnom_Penh => Asia/Bangkok
  Asia/Rangoon => Asia/Yangon
  Asia/Saigon => Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
  Asia/Tel_Aviv => Asia/Jerusalem
  Asia/Thimbu => Asia/Thimphu
  Asia/Ujung_Pandang => Asia/Makassar
  Asia/Ulan_Bator => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
  Asia/Vientiane => Asia/Bangkok
  Atlantic/Faeroe => Atlantic/Faroe
  Atlantic/Jan_Mayen => Europe/Berlin
  Atlantic/Reykjavik => Africa/Abidjan
  Atlantic/St_Helena => Africa/Abidjan
  Australia/ACT => Australia/Sydney
  Australia/Canberra => Australia/Sydney
  Australia/Currie => Australia/Hobart
  Australia/LHI => Australia/Lord_Howe
  Australia/NSW => Australia/Sydney
  Australia/North => Australia/Darwin
  Australia/Queensland => Australia/Brisbane
  Australia/South => Australia/Adelaide
  Australia/Tasmania => Australia/Hobart
  Australia/Victoria => Australia/Melbourne
  Australia/West => Australia/Perth
  Australia/Yancowinna => Australia/Broken_Hill
  Brazil/Acre => America/Rio_Branco
  Brazil/DeNoronha => America/Noronha
  Brazil/East => America/Sao_Paulo
  Brazil/West => America/Manaus
  CET => Europe/Brussels
  Canada/Atlantic => America/Halifax
  Canada/Central => America/Winnipeg
  Canada/Eastern => America/Toronto
  Canada/Mountain => America/Edmonton
  Canada/Newfoundland => America/St_Johns
  Canada/Pacific => America/Vancouver
  Canada/Saskatchewan => America/Regina
  Canada/Yukon => America/Whitehorse
  Chile/Continental => America/Santiago
  Chile/EasterIsland => Pacific/Easter
  Cuba => America/Havana
  EET => Europe/Athens
  EST => America/Panama
  Egypt => Africa/Cairo
  Eire => Europe/Dublin
  Etc/GMT => UTC
  Etc/GMT+0 => UTC
  Etc/GMT-0 => UTC
  Etc/GMT0 => UTC
  Etc/Greenwich => UTC
  Etc/UCT => UTC
  Etc/UTC => UTC
  Etc/Universal => UTC
  Etc/Zulu => UTC
  Europe/Amsterdam => Europe/Brussels
  Europe/Belfast => Europe/London
  Europe/Bratislava => Europe/Prague
  Europe/Busingen => Europe/Zurich
  Europe/Copenhagen => Europe/Berlin
  Europe/Guernsey => Europe/London
  Europe/Isle_of_Man => Europe/London
  Europe/Jersey => Europe/London
  Europe/Kiev => Europe/Kyiv
  Europe/Ljubljana => Europe/Belgrade
  Europe/Luxembourg => Europe/Brussels
  Europe/Mariehamn => Europe/Helsinki
  Europe/Monaco => Europe/Paris
  Europe/Nicosia => Asia/Nicosia
  Europe/Oslo => Europe/Berlin
  Europe/Podgorica => Europe/Belgrade
  Europe/San_Marino => Europe/Rome
  Europe/Sarajevo => Europe/Belgrade
  Europe/Skopje => Europe/Belgrade
  Europe/Stockholm => Europe/Berlin
  Europe/Tiraspol => Europe/Chisinau
  Europe/Uzhgorod => Europe/Kyiv
  Europe/Vaduz => Europe/Zurich
  Europe/Vatican => Europe/Rome
  Europe/Zagreb => Europe/Belgrade
  Europe/Zaporozhye => Europe/Kyiv
  GB => Europe/London
  GB-Eire => Europe/London
  GMT => UTC
  GMT+0 => UTC
  GMT-0 => UTC
  GMT0 => UTC
  Greenwich => UTC
  HST => Pacific/Honolulu
  Hongkong => Asia/Hong_Kong
  Iceland => Africa/Abidjan
  Indian/Antananarivo => Africa/Nairobi
  Indian/Christmas => Asia/Bangkok
  Indian/Cocos => Asia/Yangon
  Indian/Comoro => Africa/Nairobi
  Indian/Kerguelen => Indian/Maldives
  Indian/Mahe => Asia/Dubai
  Indian/Mayotte => Africa/Nairobi
  Indian/Reunion => Asia/Dubai
  Iran => Asia/Tehran
  Israel => Asia/Jerusalem
  JST-9 => Asia/Tokyo
  Jamaica => America/Jamaica
  Japan => Asia/Tokyo
  Kwajalein => Pacific/Kwajalein
  Libya => Africa/Tripoli
  MET => Europe/Brussels
  MST => America/Phoenix
  Mexico/BajaNorte => America/Tijuana
  Mexico/BajaSur => America/Mazatlan
  Mexico/General => America/Mexico_City
  NZ => Pacific/Auckland
  NZ-CHAT => Pacific/Chatham
  Navajo => America/Denver
  PRC => Asia/Shanghai
  Pacific/Chuuk => Pacific/Port_Moresby
  Pacific/Enderbury => Pacific/Kanton
  Pacific/Funafuti => Pacific/Tarawa
  Pacific/Johnston => Pacific/Honolulu
  Pacific/Majuro => Pacific/Tarawa
  Pacific/Midway => Pacific/Pago_Pago
  Pacific/Pohnpei => Pacific/Guadalcanal
  Pacific/Ponape => Pacific/Guadalcanal
  Pacific/Saipan => Pacific/Guam
  Pacific/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
  Pacific/Truk => Pacific/Port_Moresby
  Pacific/Wake => Pacific/Tarawa
  Pacific/Wallis => Pacific/Tarawa
  Pacific/Yap => Pacific/Port_Moresby
  Poland => Europe/Warsaw
  Portugal => Europe/Lisbon
  ROC => Asia/Taipei
  ROK => Asia/Seoul
  Singapore => Asia/Singapore
  Turkey => Europe/Istanbul
  UCT => UTC
  US/Alaska => America/Anchorage
  US/Aleutian => America/Adak
  US/Arizona => America/Phoenix
  US/Central => America/Chicago
  US/East-Indiana => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  US/Eastern => America/New_York
  US/Hawaii => Pacific/Honolulu
  US/Indiana-Starke => America/Indiana/Knox
  US/Michigan => America/Detroit
  US/Mountain => America/Denver
  US/Pacific => America/Los_Angeles
  US/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
  Universal => UTC
  W-SU => Europe/Moscow
  WET => Europe/Lisbon
  Zulu => UTC
```