NAME
Date::Manip::Zones - Time zone information
DESCRIPTION
This module is automatically generated. It contains a complete list of time zones specified in the standard zoneinfo (or Olson) databases obtained from:
<ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzdata_vers.tar.gz>
All information is stored in variables, so this module provide no routines for dealing with time zone information. For routines related to time zones, see the documentation for the Date::Manip::TZ module.
TIME ZONES
A description for each time zone from the zoneinfo database is stored in a separate module. These modules will be loaded automatically as needed, and are documented here for the sake of completeness.
The modules are available as:
Date::Manip::TZ::_MODULE_
where _MODULE_ is the name of the module for that specific time zone.
The following time zones are derived from the standard zoneinfo database:
TIME ZONE MODULE NAME----------------------------------- --------------------Africa/Abidjan afabid00Africa/Algiers afalgi00Africa/Bissau afbiss00Africa/Cairo afcair00Africa/Casablanca afcasa00Africa/Ceuta afceut00Africa/El_Aaiun afel_a00Africa/Johannesburg afjoha00Africa/Juba afjuba00Africa/Khartoum afkhar00Africa/Lagos aflago00Africa/Maputo afmapu00Africa/Monrovia afmonr00Africa/Nairobi afnair00Africa/Ndjamena afndja00Africa/Sao_Tome afsao_00Africa/Tripoli aftrip00Africa/Tunis aftuni00Africa/Windhoek afwind00America/Adak amadak00America/Anchorage amanch00America/Araguaina amarag00America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires ambuen00America/Argentina/Catamarca amcata00America/Argentina/Cordoba amcord00America/Argentina/Jujuy amjuju00America/Argentina/La_Rioja amla_r00America/Argentina/Mendoza ammend00America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos amrio_00America/Argentina/Salta amsalt00America/Argentina/San_Juan amsan_00America/Argentina/San_Luis amsan_01America/Argentina/Tucuman amtucu00America/Argentina/Ushuaia amushu00America/Asuncion amasun00America/Bahia ambahi00America/Bahia_Banderas ambahi01America/Barbados ambarb00America/Belem ambele00America/Belize ambeli00America/Boa_Vista amboa_00America/Bogota ambogo00America/Boise ambois00America/Cambridge_Bay amcamb00America/Campo_Grande amcamp00America/Cancun amcanc00America/Caracas amcara00America/Cayenne amcaye00America/Chicago amchic00America/Chihuahua amchih00America/Ciudad_Juarez amciud00America/Costa_Rica amcost00America/Coyhaique amcoyh00America/Cuiaba amcuia00America/Danmarkshavn amdanm00America/Dawson amdaws00America/Dawson_Creek amdaws01America/Denver amdenv00America/Detroit amdetr00America/Edmonton amedmo00America/Eirunepe ameiru00America/El_Salvador amel_s00America/Fort_Nelson amfort00America/Fortaleza amfort01America/Glace_Bay amglac00America/Goose_Bay amgoos00America/Grand_Turk amgran00America/Guatemala amguat00America/Guayaquil amguay00America/Guyana amguya00America/Halifax amhali00America/Havana amhava00America/Hermosillo amherm00America/Indiana/Indianapolis amindi00America/Indiana/Knox amknox00America/Indiana/Marengo ammare00America/Indiana/Petersburg ampete00America/Indiana/Tell_City amtell00America/Indiana/Vevay amveva00America/Indiana/Vincennes amvinc00America/Indiana/Winamac amwina00America/Inuvik aminuv00America/Iqaluit amiqal00America/Jamaica amjama00America/Juneau amjune00America/Kentucky/Louisville amloui00America/Kentucky/Monticello ammont00America/La_Paz amla_p00America/Lima amlima00America/Los_Angeles amlos_00America/Maceio ammace00America/Managua ammana00America/Manaus ammana01America/Martinique ammart00America/Matamoros ammata00America/Mazatlan ammaza00America/Menominee ammeno00America/Merida ammeri00America/Metlakatla ammetl00America/Mexico_City ammexi00America/Miquelon ammiqu00America/Moncton ammonc00America/Monterrey ammont01America/Montevideo ammont02America/New_York amnew_00America/Nome amnome00America/Noronha amnoro00America/North_Dakota/Beulah ambeul00America/North_Dakota/Center amcent00America/North_Dakota/New_Salem amnew_01America/Nuuk amnuuk00America/Ojinaga amojin00America/Panama ampana00America/Paramaribo ampara00America/Phoenix amphoe00America/Port-au-Prince amport00America/Porto_Velho amport01America/Puerto_Rico ampuer00America/Punta_Arenas ampunt00America/Rankin_Inlet amrank00America/Recife amreci00America/Regina amregi00America/Resolute amreso00America/Rio_Branco amrio_01America/Santarem amsant00America/Santiago amsant01America/Santo_Domingo amsant02America/Sao_Paulo amsao_00America/Scoresbysund amscor00America/Sitka amsitk00America/St_Johns amst_j00America/Swift_Current amswif00America/Tegucigalpa amtegu00America/Thule amthul00America/Tijuana amtiju00America/Toronto amtoro00America/Vancouver amvanc00America/Whitehorse amwhit00America/Winnipeg amwinn00America/Yakutat amyaku00Antarctica/Casey ancase00Antarctica/Davis andavi00Antarctica/Macquarie anmacq00Antarctica/Mawson anmaws00Antarctica/Palmer anpalm00Antarctica/Rothera anroth00Antarctica/Troll antrol00Antarctica/Vostok anvost00Asia/Almaty asalma00Asia/Amman asamma00Asia/Anadyr asanad00Asia/Aqtau asaqta00Asia/Aqtobe asaqto00Asia/Ashgabat asashg00Asia/Atyrau asatyr00Asia/Baghdad asbagh00Asia/Baku asbaku00Asia/Bangkok asbang00Asia/Barnaul asbarn00Asia/Beirut asbeir00Asia/Bishkek asbish00Asia/Chita aschit00Asia/Colombo ascolo00Asia/Damascus asdama00Asia/Dhaka asdhak00Asia/Dili asdili00Asia/Dubai asduba00Asia/Dushanbe asdush00Asia/Famagusta asfama00Asia/Gaza asgaza00Asia/Hebron ashebr00Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh asho_c00Asia/Hong_Kong ashong00Asia/Hovd ashovd00Asia/Irkutsk asirku00Asia/Jakarta asjaka00Asia/Jayapura asjaya00Asia/Jerusalem asjeru00Asia/Kabul askabu00Asia/Kamchatka askamc00Asia/Karachi askara00Asia/Kathmandu askath00Asia/Khandyga askhan00Asia/Kolkata askolk00Asia/Krasnoyarsk askras00Asia/Kuching askuch00Asia/Macau asmaca00Asia/Magadan asmaga00Asia/Makassar asmaka00Asia/Manila asmani00Asia/Nicosia asnico00Asia/Novokuznetsk asnovo00Asia/Novosibirsk asnovo01Asia/Omsk asomsk00Asia/Oral asoral00Asia/Pontianak aspont00Asia/Pyongyang aspyon00Asia/Qatar asqata00Asia/Qostanay asqost00Asia/Qyzylorda asqyzy00Asia/Riyadh asriya00Asia/Sakhalin assakh00Asia/Samarkand assama00Asia/Seoul asseou00Asia/Shanghai asshan00Asia/Singapore assing00Asia/Srednekolymsk assred00Asia/Taipei astaip00Asia/Tashkent astash00Asia/Tbilisi astbil00Asia/Tehran astehr00Asia/Thimphu asthim00Asia/Tokyo astoky00Asia/Tomsk astoms00Asia/Ulaanbaatar asulaa00Asia/Urumqi asurum00Asia/Ust-Nera asustm00Asia/Vladivostok asvlad00Asia/Yakutsk asyaku00Asia/Yangon asyang00Asia/Yekaterinburg asyeka00Asia/Yerevan asyere00Atlantic/Azores atazor00Atlantic/Bermuda atberm00Atlantic/Canary atcana00Atlantic/Cape_Verde atcape00Atlantic/Faroe atfaro00Atlantic/Madeira atmade00Atlantic/South_Georgia atsout00Atlantic/Stanley atstan00Australia/Adelaide auadel00Australia/Brisbane aubris00Australia/Broken_Hill aubrok00Australia/Darwin audarw00Australia/Eucla aueucl00Australia/Hobart auhoba00Australia/Lindeman aulind00Australia/Lord_Howe aulord00Australia/Melbourne aumelb00Australia/Perth aupert00Australia/Sydney ausydn00Europe/Andorra euando00Europe/Astrakhan euastr00Europe/Athens euathe00Europe/Belgrade eubelg00Europe/Berlin euberl00Europe/Brussels eubrus00Europe/Bucharest eubuch00Europe/Budapest eubuda00Europe/Chisinau euchis00Europe/Dublin eudubl00Europe/Gibraltar eugibr00Europe/Helsinki euhels00Europe/Istanbul euista00Europe/Kaliningrad eukali00Europe/Kirov eukiro00Europe/Kyiv eukyiv00Europe/Lisbon eulisb00Europe/London eulond00Europe/Madrid eumadr00Europe/Malta eumalt00Europe/Minsk eumins00Europe/Moscow eumosc00Europe/Paris eupari00Europe/Prague euprag00Europe/Riga euriga00Europe/Rome eurome00Europe/Samara eusama00Europe/Saratov eusara00Europe/Simferopol eusimf00Europe/Sofia eusofi00Europe/Tallinn eutall00Europe/Tirane eutira00Europe/Ulyanovsk euulya00Europe/Vienna euvien00Europe/Vilnius euviln00Europe/Volgograd euvolg00Europe/Warsaw euwars00Europe/Zurich euzuri00Indian/Chagos inchag00Indian/Maldives inmald00Indian/Mauritius inmaur00Pacific/Apia paapia00Pacific/Auckland paauck00Pacific/Bougainville paboug00Pacific/Chatham pachat00Pacific/Easter paeast00Pacific/Efate paefat00Pacific/Fakaofo pafaka00Pacific/Fiji pafiji00Pacific/Galapagos pagala00Pacific/Gambier pagamb00Pacific/Guadalcanal paguad00Pacific/Guam paguam00Pacific/Honolulu pahono00Pacific/Kanton pakant00Pacific/Kiritimati pakiri00Pacific/Kosrae pakosr00Pacific/Kwajalein pakwaj00Pacific/Marquesas pamarq00Pacific/Nauru panaur00Pacific/Niue paniue00Pacific/Norfolk panorf00Pacific/Noumea panoum00Pacific/Pago_Pago papago00Pacific/Palau papala00Pacific/Pitcairn papitc00Pacific/Port_Moresby paport00Pacific/Rarotonga pararo00Pacific/Tahiti patahi00Pacific/Tarawa patara00Pacific/Tongatapu patong00
The following time zones are NOT derived from the standard zoneinfo database. They are derived from other standard sources (including RFC 822):
TIME ZONE MODULE NAME----------------------------------- --------------------A a00B b00C c00D d00E e00Etc/GMT etgmt00Etc/GMT+1 etgmtp00Etc/GMT+10 etgmtp01Etc/GMT+11 etgmtp02Etc/GMT+12 etgmtp03Etc/GMT+2 etgmtp04Etc/GMT+3 etgmtp05Etc/GMT+4 etgmtp06Etc/GMT+5 etgmtp07Etc/GMT+6 etgmtp08Etc/GMT+7 etgmtp09Etc/GMT+8 etgmtp10Etc/GMT+9 etgmtp11Etc/GMT-1 etgmtm00Etc/GMT-10 etgmtm01Etc/GMT-11 etgmtm02Etc/GMT-12 etgmtm03Etc/GMT-13 etgmtm04Etc/GMT-14 etgmtm05Etc/GMT-2 etgmtm06Etc/GMT-3 etgmtm07Etc/GMT-4 etgmtm08Etc/GMT-5 etgmtm09Etc/GMT-6 etgmtm10Etc/GMT-7 etgmtm11Etc/GMT-8 etgmtm12Etc/GMT-9 etgmtm13Etc/UTC etutc00F f00G g00H h00I i00K k00L l00M m00N n00O o00P p00Q q00R r00S s00T t00U u00UT ut00V v00W w00X x00Y y00Z z00
TIME ZONE NAMES, ALIASES, AND ABBREVIATIONS
Time zones may be referred to as their full name (e.g. America/New_York), but there are also a number of standard aliases and abbreviations that may be used.
Standard aliases are listed below. Additional aliases can be created, or existing aliases overridden using the "new_alias" method of the Date::Manip::TZ module.
The zoneinfo database provides several standard aliases, including:
ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE----------------------------------- --------------------Africa/Accra Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Addis_Ababa Africa/NairobiAfrica/Asmara Africa/NairobiAfrica/Asmera Africa/NairobiAfrica/Bamako Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Bangui Africa/LagosAfrica/Banjul Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Blantyre Africa/MaputoAfrica/Brazzaville Africa/LagosAfrica/Bujumbura Africa/MaputoAfrica/Conakry Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Dakar Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/NairobiAfrica/Djibouti Africa/NairobiAfrica/Douala Africa/LagosAfrica/Freetown Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Gaborone Africa/MaputoAfrica/Harare Africa/MaputoAfrica/Kampala Africa/NairobiAfrica/Kigali Africa/MaputoAfrica/Kinshasa Africa/LagosAfrica/Libreville Africa/LagosAfrica/Lome Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Luanda Africa/LagosAfrica/Lubumbashi Africa/MaputoAfrica/Lusaka Africa/MaputoAfrica/Malabo Africa/LagosAfrica/Maseru Africa/JohannesburgAfrica/Mbabane Africa/JohannesburgAfrica/Mogadishu Africa/NairobiAfrica/Niamey Africa/LagosAfrica/Nouakchott Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Ouagadougou Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Porto-Novo Africa/LagosAfrica/Timbuktu Africa/AbidjanAmerica/Anguilla America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Antigua America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Argentina/ComodRivadavia America/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Aruba America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Atikokan America/PanamaAmerica/Atka America/AdakAmerica/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAmerica/Catamarca America/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Cayman America/PanamaAmerica/Coral_Harbour America/PanamaAmerica/Cordoba America/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Creston America/PhoenixAmerica/Curacao America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Dominica America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Ensenada America/TijuanaAmerica/Fort_Wayne America/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Godthab America/NuukAmerica/Grenada America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Guadeloupe America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Indianapolis America/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Jujuy America/Argentina/JujuyAmerica/Knox_IN America/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Kralendijk America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Louisville America/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Lower_Princes America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Marigot America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Mendoza America/Argentina/MendozaAmerica/Montreal America/TorontoAmerica/Montserrat America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Nassau America/TorontoAmerica/Nipigon America/TorontoAmerica/Pangnirtung America/IqaluitAmerica/Port_of_Spain America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Porto_Acre America/Rio_BrancoAmerica/Rainy_River America/WinnipegAmerica/Rosario America/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Santa_Isabel America/TijuanaAmerica/Shiprock America/DenverAmerica/St_Barthelemy America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Kitts America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Lucia America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Thomas America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Vincent America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Thunder_Bay America/TorontoAmerica/Tortola America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Virgin America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Yellowknife America/EdmontonAntarctica/DumontDUrville Pacific/Port_MoresbyAntarctica/McMurdo Pacific/AucklandAntarctica/South_Pole Pacific/AucklandAntarctica/Syowa Asia/RiyadhArctic/Longyearbyen Europe/BerlinAsia/Aden Asia/RiyadhAsia/Ashkhabad Asia/AshgabatAsia/Bahrain Asia/QatarAsia/Brunei Asia/KuchingAsia/Calcutta Asia/KolkataAsia/Choibalsan Asia/UlaanbaatarAsia/Chongqing Asia/ShanghaiAsia/Chungking Asia/ShanghaiAsia/Dacca Asia/DhakaAsia/Harbin Asia/ShanghaiAsia/Istanbul Europe/IstanbulAsia/Kashgar Asia/UrumqiAsia/Katmandu Asia/KathmanduAsia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/SingaporeAsia/Kuwait Asia/RiyadhAsia/Macao Asia/MacauAsia/Muscat Asia/DubaiAsia/Phnom_Penh Asia/BangkokAsia/Rangoon Asia/YangonAsia/Saigon Asia/Ho_Chi_MinhAsia/Tel_Aviv Asia/JerusalemAsia/Thimbu Asia/ThimphuAsia/Ujung_Pandang Asia/MakassarAsia/Ulan_Bator Asia/UlaanbaatarAsia/Vientiane Asia/BangkokAtlantic/Faeroe Atlantic/FaroeAtlantic/Jan_Mayen Europe/BerlinAtlantic/Reykjavik Africa/AbidjanAtlantic/St_Helena Africa/AbidjanAustralia/ACT Australia/SydneyAustralia/Canberra Australia/SydneyAustralia/Currie Australia/HobartAustralia/LHI Australia/Lord_HoweAustralia/NSW Australia/SydneyAustralia/North Australia/DarwinAustralia/Queensland Australia/BrisbaneAustralia/South Australia/AdelaideAustralia/Tasmania Australia/HobartAustralia/Victoria Australia/MelbourneAustralia/West Australia/PerthAustralia/Yancowinna Australia/Broken_HillBrazil/Acre America/Rio_BrancoBrazil/DeNoronha America/NoronhaBrazil/East America/Sao_PauloBrazil/West America/ManausCET Europe/BrusselsCST6CDT America/ChicagoCanada/Atlantic America/HalifaxCanada/Central America/WinnipegCanada/Eastern America/TorontoCanada/Mountain America/EdmontonCanada/Newfoundland America/St_JohnsCanada/Pacific America/VancouverCanada/Saskatchewan America/ReginaCanada/Yukon America/WhitehorseChile/Continental America/SantiagoChile/EasterIsland Pacific/EasterCuba America/HavanaEET Europe/AthensEST America/PanamaEST5EDT America/New_YorkEgypt Africa/CairoEire Europe/DublinEurope/Amsterdam Europe/BrusselsEurope/Belfast Europe/LondonEurope/Bratislava Europe/PragueEurope/Busingen Europe/ZurichEurope/Copenhagen Europe/BerlinEurope/Guernsey Europe/LondonEurope/Isle_of_Man Europe/LondonEurope/Jersey Europe/LondonEurope/Kiev Europe/KyivEurope/Ljubljana Europe/BelgradeEurope/Luxembourg Europe/BrusselsEurope/Mariehamn Europe/HelsinkiEurope/Monaco Europe/ParisEurope/Nicosia Asia/NicosiaEurope/Oslo Europe/BerlinEurope/Podgorica Europe/BelgradeEurope/San_Marino Europe/RomeEurope/Sarajevo Europe/BelgradeEurope/Skopje Europe/BelgradeEurope/Stockholm Europe/BerlinEurope/Tiraspol Europe/ChisinauEurope/Uzhgorod Europe/KyivEurope/Vaduz Europe/ZurichEurope/Vatican Europe/RomeEurope/Zagreb Europe/BelgradeEurope/Zaporozhye Europe/KyivGB Europe/LondonGB-Eire Europe/LondonHST Pacific/HonoluluHongkong Asia/Hong_KongIceland Africa/AbidjanIndian/Antananarivo Africa/NairobiIndian/Christmas Asia/BangkokIndian/Cocos Asia/YangonIndian/Comoro Africa/NairobiIndian/Kerguelen Indian/MaldivesIndian/Mahe Asia/DubaiIndian/Mayotte Africa/NairobiIndian/Reunion Asia/DubaiIran Asia/TehranIsrael Asia/JerusalemJamaica America/JamaicaJapan Asia/TokyoKwajalein Pacific/KwajaleinLibya Africa/TripoliMET Europe/BrusselsMST America/PhoenixMST7MDT America/DenverMexico/BajaNorte America/TijuanaMexico/BajaSur America/MazatlanMexico/General America/Mexico_CityNZ Pacific/AucklandNZ-CHAT Pacific/ChathamNavajo America/DenverPRC Asia/ShanghaiPST8PDT America/Los_AngelesPacific/Chuuk Pacific/Port_MoresbyPacific/Enderbury Pacific/KantonPacific/Funafuti Pacific/TarawaPacific/Johnston Pacific/HonoluluPacific/Majuro Pacific/TarawaPacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_PagoPacific/Pohnpei Pacific/GuadalcanalPacific/Ponape Pacific/GuadalcanalPacific/Saipan Pacific/GuamPacific/Samoa Pacific/Pago_PagoPacific/Truk Pacific/Port_MoresbyPacific/Wake Pacific/TarawaPacific/Wallis Pacific/TarawaPacific/Yap Pacific/Port_MoresbyPoland Europe/WarsawPortugal Europe/LisbonROC Asia/TaipeiROK Asia/SeoulSingapore Asia/SingaporeTurkey Europe/IstanbulUS/Alaska America/AnchorageUS/Aleutian America/AdakUS/Arizona America/PhoenixUS/Central America/ChicagoUS/East-Indiana America/Indiana/IndianapolisUS/Eastern America/New_YorkUS/Hawaii Pacific/HonoluluUS/Indiana-Starke America/Indiana/KnoxUS/Michigan America/DetroitUS/Mountain America/DenverUS/Pacific America/Los_AngelesUS/Samoa Pacific/Pago_PagoW-SU Europe/MoscowWET Europe/Lisbon
There are a large number of possible time zone aliases of the form EST5EDT. The main 4 used in the United States are CST6CDT, EST5EDT, MST7MDT, and PST8PDT and these are specifically called for in RFC 822, so whenever possible, these will refer to the US time zones, but some aliases may possibly refer to more than one time zone. In these instances, I have selected one of them to be the default time zone to use (based on how recently it was used, and for what period of time). In the list below, all possible time zones are listed for each alias. The first time zone listed is the one used by default. The default alias can be overridden as described above.
ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE----------------------------------- --------------------AEST-10AEDT Australia/MelbourneAustralia/HobartAustralia/SydneyAntarctica/MacquarieAustralia/LindemanAustralia/BrisbaneAHST10AHDT America/AnchorageAKST9AKDT America/AnchorageAmerica/JuneauAmerica/NomeAmerica/SitkaAmerica/YakutatAmerica/MetlakatlaAST10APT America/AnchorageAST4ADT America/HalifaxAmerica/Glace_BayAmerica/MonctonAtlantic/BermudaAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/ThuleAmerica/BarbadosAmerica/MartiniqueAST4APT America/Glace_BayAmerica/HalifaxAmerica/MonctonAmerica/Puerto_RicoAWST-8AWDT Australia/PerthBST11BDT America/AdakAmerica/NomeCAT-2CAST Africa/JubaAfrica/KhartoumCAT-2WAT Africa/WindhoekCET-1CEST Europe/BrusselsEurope/BerlinEurope/BudapestEurope/MaltaEurope/PragueEurope/RomeEurope/ViennaEurope/WarsawEurope/ZurichEurope/MadridEurope/BelgradeEurope/ParisEurope/TiraneEurope/GibraltarEurope/AndorraAfrica/CeutaAfrica/TunisEurope/VilniusEurope/LisbonAfrica/TripoliAfrica/AlgiersEurope/KaliningradEurope/SofiaEurope/AthensEurope/ChisinauEurope/MinskEurope/RigaEurope/SimferopolEurope/TallinnCET-1WEMT Europe/ParisCST-8CDT Asia/ShanghaiAsia/MacauAsia/TaipeiCST5CDT America/HavanaCST6CDT America/ChicagoAmerica/WinnipegAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/Rankin_InletAmerica/ResoluteAmerica/MatamorosAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyAmerica/MeridaAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/CancunAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/ManaguaAmerica/GuatemalaAmerica/TegucigalpaAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/Costa_RicaAmerica/El_SalvadorAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/VevayCST6CPT America/BelizeAmerica/ChicagoAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/WinnipegCST6CWT America/BelizeEET-2EEST Europe/AthensAsia/BeirutEurope/BucharestEurope/ChisinauAfrica/CairoEurope/HelsinkiAsia/GazaAsia/HebronAsia/FamagustaAsia/NicosiaEurope/SofiaEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusEurope/KyivAsia/DamascusAsia/AmmanEurope/IstanbulEurope/SimferopolEurope/KaliningradEurope/MinskEurope/MoscowEurope/WarsawEST5EDT America/New_YorkAmerica/TorontoAmerica/DetroitAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/Port-au-PrinceAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/JamaicaAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityEST5EPT America/New_YorkAmerica/DetroitAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/TorontoGMT0BST Europe/LondonEurope/GibraltarEurope/DublinGMT0IST Europe/DublinGST-10GDT Pacific/GuamHKT-8HKST Asia/Hong_KongHST10HDT America/AdakIST-1GMT Europe/DublinIST-2EEST Asia/GazaAsia/HebronIST-2IDT Asia/JerusalemAsia/GazaAsia/HebronJST-9JDT Asia/TokyoKST-9KDT Asia/SeoulMSK-3CEST Europe/MinskEurope/ChisinauEurope/SimferopolEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusMSK-3MSD Europe/MoscowEurope/VolgogradEurope/KirovEurope/SimferopolEurope/ChisinauEurope/KyivEurope/MinskEurope/KaliningradEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusMST7MDT America/DenverAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/InuvikAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/MazatlanAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/HermosilloAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/PhoenixAmerica/Swift_CurrentAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyMST7MPT America/DenverAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Swift_CurrentNST11NPT America/AdakAmerica/NomeNZST-12NZDT Pacific/AucklandPKT-5PKST Asia/KarachiPST-8PDT Asia/ManilaPST8PDT America/Los_AngelesAmerica/TijuanaAmerica/VancouverAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/JuneauAmerica/SitkaAmerica/InuvikAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/BoisePST8PPT America/Los_AngelesAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/JuneauAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/SitkaAmerica/TijuanaAmerica/VancouverSAST-2SAST Africa/JohannesburgWET0WEST Europe/LisbonAtlantic/CanaryAtlantic/FaroeAtlantic/MadeiraAfrica/AlgiersAfrica/CeutaEurope/ParisEurope/BrusselsEurope/MadridYST9YDT America/YakutatAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseYST9YPT America/WhitehorseAmerica/DawsonAmerica/Yakutat
There are also a number of standard aliases. Some of these are included to fix minor issues with the tzdata files. Others come from standard sources including RFC 822 or the list of time zone names used on Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Aliases include:
ALTERNATE NAME TIME ZONE----------------------------------- --------------------ARST3ARDT America/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAST10ADT America/AdakAST4ADT#Canada America/HalifaxAUS Central Standard Time Australia/DarwinAUS Eastern Standard Time Australia/SydneyAfghanistan Standard Time Asia/KabulAfrica/Accra Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Addis_Ababa Africa/NairobiAfrica/Asmara Africa/NairobiAfrica/Asmera Africa/NairobiAfrica/Bamako Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Bangui Africa/LagosAfrica/Banjul Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Blantyre Africa/MaputoAfrica/Brazzaville Africa/LagosAfrica/Bujumbura Africa/MaputoAfrica/Conakry Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Dakar Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Dar_es_Salaam Africa/NairobiAfrica/Djibouti Africa/NairobiAfrica/Douala Africa/LagosAfrica/Freetown Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Gaborone Africa/MaputoAfrica/Harare Africa/MaputoAfrica/Kampala Africa/NairobiAfrica/Kigali Africa/MaputoAfrica/Kinshasa Africa/LagosAfrica/Libreville Africa/LagosAfrica/Lome Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Luanda Africa/LagosAfrica/Lubumbashi Africa/MaputoAfrica/Lusaka Africa/MaputoAfrica/Malabo Africa/LagosAfrica/Maseru Africa/JohannesburgAfrica/Mbabane Africa/JohannesburgAfrica/Mogadishu Africa/NairobiAfrica/Niamey Africa/LagosAfrica/Nouakchott Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Ouagadougou Africa/AbidjanAfrica/Porto-Novo Africa/LagosAfrica/Timbuktu Africa/AbidjanAlaskan Standard Time America/AnchorageAleutian Standard Time America/AdakAltai Standard Time Asia/BarnaulAmerica/Anguilla America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Antigua America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Argentina/ComodRivadavia America/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Aruba America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Atikokan America/PanamaAmerica/Atka America/AdakAmerica/Blanc-Sablon America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAmerica/Catamarca America/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Cayman America/PanamaAmerica/Coral_Harbour America/PanamaAmerica/Cordoba America/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Creston America/PhoenixAmerica/Curacao America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Dominica America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Ensenada America/TijuanaAmerica/Fort_Wayne America/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Godthab America/NuukAmerica/Grenada America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Guadeloupe America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Indianapolis America/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Jujuy America/Argentina/JujuyAmerica/Knox_IN America/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Kralendijk America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Louisville America/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Lower_Princes America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Marigot America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Mendoza America/Argentina/MendozaAmerica/Montreal America/TorontoAmerica/Montserrat America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Nassau America/TorontoAmerica/Nipigon America/TorontoAmerica/Pangnirtung America/IqaluitAmerica/Port_of_Spain America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Porto_Acre America/Rio_BrancoAmerica/Rainy_River America/WinnipegAmerica/Rosario America/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Santa_Isabel America/TijuanaAmerica/Shiprock America/DenverAmerica/St_Barthelemy America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Kitts America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Lucia America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Thomas America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/St_Vincent America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Thunder_Bay America/TorontoAmerica/Tortola America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Virgin America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Yellowknife America/EdmontonAntarctica/DumontDUrville Pacific/Port_MoresbyAntarctica/McMurdo Pacific/AucklandAntarctica/South_Pole Pacific/AucklandAntarctica/Syowa Asia/RiyadhArab Standard Time Asia/RiyadhArabian Standard Time Asia/DubaiArabic Standard Time Asia/BaghdadArctic/Longyearbyen Europe/BerlinArgentina Standard Time America/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAsia/Aden Asia/RiyadhAsia/Ashkhabad Asia/AshgabatAsia/Bahrain Asia/QatarAsia/Brunei Asia/KuchingAsia/Calcutta Asia/KolkataAsia/Choibalsan Asia/UlaanbaatarAsia/Chongqing Asia/ShanghaiAsia/Chungking Asia/ShanghaiAsia/Dacca Asia/DhakaAsia/Harbin Asia/ShanghaiAsia/Istanbul Europe/IstanbulAsia/Kashgar Asia/UrumqiAsia/Katmandu Asia/KathmanduAsia/Kuala_Lumpur Asia/SingaporeAsia/Kuwait Asia/RiyadhAsia/Macao Asia/MacauAsia/Muscat Asia/DubaiAsia/Phnom_Penh Asia/BangkokAsia/Rangoon Asia/YangonAsia/Saigon Asia/Ho_Chi_MinhAsia/Tel_Aviv Asia/JerusalemAsia/Thimbu Asia/ThimphuAsia/Ujung_Pandang Asia/MakassarAsia/Ulan_Bator Asia/UlaanbaatarAsia/Vientiane Asia/BangkokAstrakhan Standard Time Europe/AstrakhanAtlantic Standard Time America/HalifaxAtlantic/Faeroe Atlantic/FaroeAtlantic/Jan_Mayen Europe/BerlinAtlantic/Reykjavik Africa/AbidjanAtlantic/St_Helena Africa/AbidjanAus Central W. Standard Time Australia/EuclaAustralia/ACT Australia/SydneyAustralia/Canberra Australia/SydneyAustralia/Currie Australia/HobartAustralia/LHI Australia/Lord_HoweAustralia/NSW Australia/SydneyAustralia/North Australia/DarwinAustralia/Queensland Australia/BrisbaneAustralia/South Australia/AdelaideAustralia/Tasmania Australia/HobartAustralia/Victoria Australia/MelbourneAustralia/West Australia/PerthAustralia/Yancowinna Australia/Broken_HillAzerbaijan Standard Time Asia/BakuAzores Standard Time Atlantic/AzoresBRST3BRDT America/Sao_PauloBRWST4BRWDT America/Campo_GrandeBahia Standard Time America/BahiaBangladesh Standard Time Asia/DhakaBelarus Standard Time Europe/MinskBougainville Standard Time Pacific/BougainvilleBrazil/Acre America/Rio_BrancoBrazil/DeNoronha America/NoronhaBrazil/East America/Sao_PauloBrazil/West America/ManausCET Europe/BrusselsCSM6CDM America/Mexico_CityCST-9:30CDT Australia/AdelaideCST6CDT America/ChicagoCST6CDT#Canada America/WinnipegCST6CDT#Indiana America/Indiana/IndianapolisCST6CDT#Mexico America/Mexico_CityCanada Central Standard Time America/ReginaCanada/Atlantic America/HalifaxCanada/Central America/WinnipegCanada/Eastern America/TorontoCanada/Mountain America/EdmontonCanada/Newfoundland America/St_JohnsCanada/Pacific America/VancouverCanada/Saskatchewan America/ReginaCanada/Yukon America/WhitehorseCape Verde Standard Time Atlantic/Cape_VerdeCaucasus Standard Time Asia/YerevanCen. Australia Standard Time Australia/AdelaideCentral America Standard Time America/GuatemalaCentral Asia Standard Time Asia/BishkekCentral Brazilian Standard Time America/CuiabaCentral Europe Standard Time Europe/BudapestCentral European Standard Time Europe/WarsawCentral Pacific Standard Time Pacific/GuadalcanalCentral Standard Time America/ChicagoCentral Standard Time (Mexico) America/Mexico_CityChatham Islands Standard Time Pacific/ChathamChile/Continental America/SantiagoChile/EasterIsland Pacific/EasterChina Standard Time Asia/ShanghaiCuba America/HavanaCuba Standard Time America/HavanaDateline Standard Time Etc/GMT+12E. Africa Standard Time Africa/NairobiE. Australia Standard Time Australia/BrisbaneE. Europe Standard Time Europe/ChisinauE. South America Standard Time America/Sao_PauloEET Europe/AthensEET-2EETDST Europe/HelsinkiEST America/PanamaEST-10EDT Australia/MelbourneEST-10EDT#NSW Australia/SydneyEST-10EDT#Tasmania Australia/HobartEST-10EDT#VIC Australia/MelbourneEST5CDT America/Indiana/IndianapolisEST5EDT America/New_YorkEST5EDT#Canada America/TorontoEST5EDT#Indiana America/Indiana/IndianapolisEST5EST America/Indiana/IndianapolisEST6CDT America/Indiana/IndianapolisEaster Island Standard Time Pacific/EasterEastern Standard Time America/New_YorkEastern Standard Time (Mexico) America/CancunEgypt Africa/CairoEgypt Standard Time Africa/CairoEire Europe/DublinEkaterinburg Standard Time Asia/YekaterinburgEtc/GMT+0 Etc/GMTEtc/GMT-0 Etc/GMTEtc/GMT0 Etc/GMTEtc/Greenwich Etc/GMTEtc/UCT Etc/UTCEtc/Universal Etc/UTCEtc/Zulu Etc/UTCEurope/Amsterdam Europe/BrusselsEurope/Belfast Europe/LondonEurope/Bratislava Europe/PragueEurope/Busingen Europe/ZurichEurope/Copenhagen Europe/BerlinEurope/Guernsey Europe/LondonEurope/Isle_of_Man Europe/LondonEurope/Jersey Europe/LondonEurope/Kiev Europe/KyivEurope/Ljubljana Europe/BelgradeEurope/Luxembourg Europe/BrusselsEurope/Mariehamn Europe/HelsinkiEurope/Monaco Europe/ParisEurope/Nicosia Asia/NicosiaEurope/Oslo Europe/BerlinEurope/Podgorica Europe/BelgradeEurope/San_Marino Europe/RomeEurope/Sarajevo Europe/BelgradeEurope/Skopje Europe/BelgradeEurope/Stockholm Europe/BerlinEurope/Tiraspol Europe/ChisinauEurope/Uzhgorod Europe/KyivEurope/Vaduz Europe/ZurichEurope/Vatican Europe/RomeEurope/Zagreb Europe/BelgradeEurope/Zaporozhye Europe/KyivFLE Standard Time Europe/KyivFiji Standard Time Pacific/FijiGB Europe/LondonGB-Eire Europe/LondonGMT Etc/GMTGMT Standard Time Europe/LondonGMT+0 Etc/GMTGMT-0 Etc/GMTGMT0 Etc/GMTGTB Standard Time Europe/BucharestGeorgian Standard Time Asia/TbilisiGreenland Standard Time America/NuukGreenwich Etc/GMTGreenwich Standard Time Africa/AbidjanHST Pacific/HonoluluHaiti Standard Time America/Port-au-PrinceHawaiian Standard Time Pacific/HonoluluHongkong Asia/Hong_KongIceland Africa/AbidjanIndia Standard Time Asia/KolkataIndian/Antananarivo Africa/NairobiIndian/Christmas Asia/BangkokIndian/Cocos Asia/YangonIndian/Comoro Africa/NairobiIndian/Kerguelen Indian/MaldivesIndian/Mahe Asia/DubaiIndian/Mayotte Africa/NairobiIndian/Reunion Asia/DubaiIran Asia/TehranIran Standard Time Asia/TehranIsrael Asia/JerusalemIsrael Standard Time Asia/JerusalemJamaica America/JamaicaJapan Asia/TokyoJordan Standard Time Asia/AmmanKaliningrad Standard Time Europe/KaliningradKorea Standard Time Asia/SeoulKwajalein Pacific/KwajaleinLibya Africa/TripoliLibya Standard Time Africa/TripoliLine Islands Standard Time Pacific/KiritimatiLord Howe Standard Time Australia/Lord_HoweMET Europe/BrusselsMET-1METDST Europe/BrusselsMEZ-1MESZ Europe/BrusselsMSM7MDM America/ChihuahuaMST America/PhoenixMST7MDT America/DenverMST7MDT#Canada America/EdmontonMST7MDT#Mexico America/ChihuahuaMXST6MXDT America/Mexico_CityMXST6MXDT#Mexico America/Mexico_CityMagadan Standard Time Asia/MagadanMagallanes Standard Time America/Punta_ArenasMarquesas Standard Time Pacific/MarquesasMauritius Standard Time Indian/MauritiusMexico/BajaNorte America/TijuanaMexico/BajaSur America/MazatlanMexico/General America/Mexico_CityMiddle East Standard Time Asia/BeirutMontevideo Standard Time America/MontevideoMorocco Standard Time Africa/CasablancaMountain Standard Time America/DenverMountain Standard Time (Mexico) America/MazatlanMyanmar Standard Time Asia/YangonN. Central Asia Standard Time Asia/NovosibirskNST3:30NDT America/St_JohnsNST3:30NDT#Canada America/St_JohnsNZ Pacific/AucklandNZ-CHAT Pacific/ChathamNamibia Standard Time Africa/WindhoekNavajo America/DenverNepal Standard Time Asia/KathmanduNew Zealand Standard Time Pacific/AucklandNewfoundland Standard Time America/St_JohnsNorfolk Standard Time Pacific/NorfolkNorth Asia East Standard Time Asia/IrkutskNorth Asia Standard Time Asia/KrasnoyarskNorth Korea Standard Time Asia/PyongyangOmsk Standard Time Asia/OmskPRC Asia/ShanghaiPST8PDT America/Los_AngelesPST8PDT#Canada America/VancouverPWT0PST Europe/LisbonPacific SA Standard Time America/SantiagoPacific Standard Time America/Los_AngelesPacific Standard Time (Mexico) America/TijuanaPacific/Chuuk Pacific/Port_MoresbyPacific/Enderbury Pacific/KantonPacific/Funafuti Pacific/TarawaPacific/Johnston Pacific/HonoluluPacific/Majuro Pacific/TarawaPacific/Midway Pacific/Pago_PagoPacific/Pohnpei Pacific/GuadalcanalPacific/Ponape Pacific/GuadalcanalPacific/Saipan Pacific/GuamPacific/Samoa Pacific/Pago_PagoPacific/Truk Pacific/Port_MoresbyPacific/Wake Pacific/TarawaPacific/Wallis Pacific/TarawaPacific/Yap Pacific/Port_MoresbyPakistan Standard Time Asia/KarachiParaguay Standard Time America/AsuncionPoland Europe/WarsawPortugal Europe/LisbonQyzylorda Standard Time Asia/QyzylordaROC Asia/TaipeiROK Asia/SeoulRomance Standard Time Europe/ParisRussia Time Zone 10 Asia/SrednekolymskRussia Time Zone 11 Asia/KamchatkaRussia Time Zone 3 Europe/SamaraRussian Standard Time Europe/MoscowSA Eastern Standard Time America/CayenneSA Pacific Standard Time America/BogotaSA Western Standard Time America/La_PazSAST-2 Africa/JohannesburgSE Asia Standard Time Asia/BangkokSaint Pierre Standard Time America/MiquelonSakhalin Standard Time Asia/SakhalinSamoa Standard Time Pacific/ApiaSao Tome Standard Time Africa/Sao_TomeSaratov Standard Time Europe/SaratovSingapore Asia/SingaporeSingapore Standard Time Asia/SingaporeSouth Africa Standard Time Africa/JohannesburgSouth Sudan Standard Time Africa/JubaSri Lanka Standard Time Asia/ColomboSudan Standard Time Africa/KhartoumSyria Standard Time Asia/DamascusTaipei Standard Time Asia/TaipeiTasmania Standard Time Australia/HobartTocantins Standard Time America/AraguainaTokyo Standard Time Asia/TokyoTomsk Standard Time Asia/TomskTonga Standard Time Pacific/TongatapuTransbaikal Standard Time Asia/ChitaTurkey Europe/IstanbulTurkey Standard Time Europe/IstanbulTurks And Caicos Standard Time America/Grand_TurkUCT Etc/UTCUS Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/IndianapolisUS Mountain Standard Time America/PhoenixUS/Alaska America/AnchorageUS/Aleutian America/AdakUS/Arizona America/PhoenixUS/Central America/ChicagoUS/East-Indiana America/Indiana/IndianapolisUS/Eastern America/New_YorkUS/Hawaii Pacific/HonoluluUS/Indiana-Starke America/Indiana/KnoxUS/Michigan America/DetroitUS/Mountain America/DenverUS/Pacific America/Los_AngelesUS/Samoa Pacific/Pago_PagoUTC Etc/UTCUTC+12 Etc/GMT-12UTC+13 Etc/GMT-13UTC-02 Etc/GMT+2UTC-08 Etc/GMT+8UTC-09 Etc/GMT+9UTC-11 Etc/GMT+11Ulaanbaatar Standard Time Asia/UlaanbaatarUniversal Etc/UTCVenezuela Standard Time America/CaracasVladivostok Standard Time Asia/VladivostokVolgograd Standard Time Europe/VolgogradW-SU Europe/MoscowW. Australia Standard Time Australia/PerthW. Central Africa Standard Time Africa/LagosW. Europe Standard Time Europe/BerlinW. Mongolia Standard Time Asia/HovdWET Europe/LisbonWET0WETDST Europe/LisbonWST-10WSTDST Asia/VladivostokWST-11WSTDST Asia/SrednekolymskWST-12WSTDST Asia/KamchatkaWST-2WSTDST Europe/MinskWST-3WSTDST Europe/MoscowWST-4WSTDST Europe/SamaraWST-5WSTDST Asia/YekaterinburgWST-6WSTDST Asia/OmskWST-7WSTDST Asia/KrasnoyarskWST-8WDT Australia/PerthWST-8WSTDST Asia/IrkutskWST-9WSTDST Asia/YakutskWest Asia Standard Time Asia/TashkentWest Bank Standard Time Asia/HebronWest Pacific Standard Time Pacific/Port_MoresbyYakutsk Standard Time Asia/YakutskYukon Standard Time America/WhitehorseZulu Etc/UTC
Periodically, we need to be able to determine a time zone based on an offset. In addition, the ISDST may be known, and a date/time may be available. The following table shows what time zones are examined based on the offset, and in what order. The first match is used. If the ISDST time is not known, the standard zones will be tested followed by the DST zones.
The default order can be overridden with the "off_zones" method in the Date::Manip::TZ module.
ISDST OFFSET TIME ZONE----- ---------- -------------------------0 -15:56:08 Asia/Manila0 -15:02:04 Pacific/Palau0 -14:21:00 Pacific/Guam0 -14:00:00 Etc/GMT-140 -13:08:04 Pacific/Kosrae0 -13:00:00 Etc/GMT-130 -12:00:00 Etc/GMT-12MPacific/KwajaleinPacific/Kanton0 -11:46:38 America/Adak0 -11:30:00 Pacific/Apia0 -11:26:56 Pacific/Apia0 -11:24:56 Pacific/Fakaofo0 -11:22:48 Pacific/Pago_Pago0 -11:20:00 Pacific/Niue0 -11:19:40 Pacific/Niue0 -11:01:38 America/Nome0 -11:00:00 Pacific/Pago_PagoPacific/NiueEtc/GMT-11LPacific/FakaofoPacific/ApiaPacific/KantonAmerica/AdakAmerica/Nome0 -10:40:00 Pacific/Kiritimati0 -10:39:04 Pacific/Rarotonga0 -10:31:26 Pacific/Honolulu0 -10:30:00 Pacific/RarotongaPacific/Honolulu0 -10:29:20 Pacific/Kiritimati0 -10:00:00 Pacific/TahitiPacific/HonoluluPacific/RarotongaAmerica/AdakEtc/GMT-10KPacific/KiritimatiAmerica/Anchorage0 -09:59:36 America/Anchorage0 -09:58:16 Pacific/Tahiti0 -09:30:00 Pacific/Marquesas0 -09:18:55 America/Yakutat0 -09:18:00 Pacific/Marquesas0 -09:17:40 America/Dawson0 -09:01:13 America/Sitka0 -09:00:12 America/Whitehorse0 -09:00:00 America/YakutatPacific/GambierAmerica/AnchorageAmerica/JuneauAmerica/NomeAmerica/SitkaAmerica/MetlakatlaEtc/GMT-9IAmerica/DawsonAmerica/Whitehorse0 -08:59:48 Pacific/Gambier0 -08:57:41 America/Juneau0 -08:46:18 America/Metlakatla0 -08:40:20 Pacific/Pitcairn0 -08:30:00 Pacific/Pitcairn0 -08:12:28 America/Vancouver0 -08:10:47 America/Fort_Nelson0 -08:00:56 America/Dawson_Creek0 -08:00:00 America/Los_AngelesAmerica/TijuanaPacific/PitcairnAmerica/VancouverEtc/GMT-8HAmerica/WhitehorseAmerica/DawsonAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/JuneauAmerica/SitkaAmerica/InuvikAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/Boise0 -07:52:58 America/Los_Angeles0 -07:48:04 America/Tijuana0 -07:44:49 America/Boise0 -07:33:52 America/Edmonton0 -07:28:18 America/Phoenix0 -07:23:52 America/Hermosillo0 -07:17:28 Pacific/Easter0 -07:11:20 America/Swift_Current0 -07:05:56 America/Ciudad_Juarez0 -07:05:40 America/Mazatlan0 -07:04:20 America/Chihuahua0 -07:01:00 America/Bahia_Banderas0 -07:00:00 America/DenverAmerica/PhoenixAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/HermosilloAmerica/MazatlanAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/InuvikAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseAmerica/VancouverAmerica/EdmontonEtc/GMT-7GAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterPacific/EasterAmerica/Swift_CurrentAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyAmerica/Tijuana0 -06:59:56 America/Denver0 -06:58:36 America/Regina0 -06:57:40 America/Ojinaga0 -06:47:07 America/North_Dakota/Beulah0 -06:45:39 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem0 -06:45:12 America/North_Dakota/Center0 -06:41:16 America/Monterrey0 -06:36:36 America/Mexico_City0 -06:30:00 America/Matamoros0 -06:28:36 America/Winnipeg0 -06:02:04 America/Guatemala0 -06:00:00 America/ChicagoAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/WinnipegAmerica/BelizeAmerica/GuatemalaAmerica/Costa_RicaAmerica/El_SalvadorAmerica/TegucigalpaAmerica/MatamorosAmerica/MeridaAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/ManaguaAmerica/ResoluteAmerica/Rankin_InletAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Swift_CurrentPacific/EasterPacific/GalapagosAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/EdmontonEtc/GMT-6FAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/CancunAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/HermosilloAmerica/MazatlanAmerica/Detroit0 -05:58:28 America/Merida0 -05:58:24 Pacific/Galapagos0 -05:56:48 America/El_Salvador0 -05:52:48 America/Belize0 -05:50:36 America/Chicago0 -05:50:27 America/Menominee0 -05:50:07 America/Indiana/Vincennes0 -05:49:07 America/Indiana/Petersburg0 -05:48:52 America/Tegucigalpa0 -05:47:04 America/Cancun0 -05:47:03 America/Indiana/Tell_City0 -05:46:30 America/Indiana/Knox0 -05:46:25 America/Indiana/Winamac0 -05:45:23 America/Indiana/Marengo0 -05:45:12 America/Managua0 -05:45:08 America/Managua0 -05:44:38 America/Indiana/Indianapolis0 -05:43:02 America/Kentucky/Louisville0 -05:40:16 America/Indiana/Vevay0 -05:39:24 America/Kentucky/Monticello0 -05:36:13 America/Costa_Rica0 -05:32:11 America/Detroit0 -05:29:36 America/Havana0 -05:29:28 America/Havana0 -05:19:36 America/Panama0 -05:19:20 America/Guayaquil0 -05:18:08 America/Panama0 -05:17:32 America/Toronto0 -05:14:00 America/Guayaquil0 -05:08:36 America/Lima0 -05:08:12 America/Lima0 -05:07:10 America/JamaicaAmerica/Grand_Turk0 -05:00:00 America/New_YorkAmerica/TorontoAmerica/LimaAmerica/PanamaAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/JamaicaAmerica/BogotaAmerica/EirunepeAmerica/Rio_BrancoAmerica/DetroitAmerica/Port-au-PrinceAmerica/HavanaAmerica/GuayaquilAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/CancunAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloEtc/GMT-5EAmerica/ResoluteAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/Rankin_InletAmerica/Santo_DomingoAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/ManaguaPacific/GalapagosAmerica/MeridaAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/CoyhaiqueAmerica/Punta_ArenasAmerica/SantiagoAmerica/ChicagoAmerica/Moncton0 -04:56:16 America/Bogota0 -04:56:02 America/New_York0 -04:49:20 America/Port-au-Prince0 -04:49:00 America/Port-au-Prince0 -04:48:16 America/Coyhaique0 -04:44:32 America/Grand_Turk0 -04:43:40 America/Punta_Arenas0 -04:42:45 America/SantiagoAmerica/CoyhaiqueAmerica/Punta_Arenas0 -04:40:00 America/Santo_Domingo0 -04:39:36 America/Santo_Domingo0 -04:39:28 America/Eirunepe0 -04:36:52 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos0 -04:35:16 America/Argentina/Mendoza0 -04:35:08 America/Thule0 -04:34:04 America/Argentina/San_Juan0 -04:33:12 America/Argentina/Ushuaia0 -04:32:36 America/La_Paz0 -04:31:12 America/Rio_Branco0 -04:30:00 America/Caracas0 -04:27:44 America/Caracas0 -04:27:40 America/Caracas0 -04:27:24 America/Argentina/La_Rioja0 -04:25:24 America/Argentina/San_Luis0 -04:24:25 America/Puerto_Rico0 -04:23:08 America/Argentina/Catamarca0 -04:21:40 America/Argentina/Salta0 -04:21:12 America/Argentina/Jujuy0 -04:20:52 America/Argentina/Tucuman0 -04:19:18 Atlantic/Bermuda0 -04:19:08 America/Moncton0 -04:16:48 America/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAmerica/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Argentina/JujuyAmerica/Argentina/La_RiojaAmerica/Argentina/MendozaAmerica/Argentina/Rio_GallegosAmerica/Argentina/SaltaAmerica/Argentina/San_JuanAmerica/Argentina/San_LuisAmerica/Argentina/TucumanAmerica/Argentina/Ushuaia0 -04:15:36 America/Porto_Velho0 -04:14:24 America/Halifax0 -04:04:20 America/Martinique0 -04:02:40 America/Boa_Vista0 -04:01:40 America/Goose_Bay0 -04:00:04 America/Manaus0 -04:00:00 America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Glace_BayAmerica/HalifaxAmerica/MonctonAmerica/BarbadosAmerica/GuyanaAmerica/MartiniqueAmerica/Boa_VistaAmerica/Campo_GrandeAmerica/CuiabaAmerica/ManausAmerica/Porto_VelhoAmerica/ThuleAmerica/SantiagoAtlantic/BermudaAmerica/La_PazAmerica/CaracasAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/Santo_DomingoEtc/GMT-4DAmerica/CoyhaiqueAmerica/AsuncionAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/Punta_ArenasAmerica/EirunepeAmerica/Rio_BrancoAtlantic/StanleyAmerica/Argentina/San_LuisAmerica/SantaremAmerica/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Argentina/La_RiojaAmerica/Argentina/MendozaAmerica/Argentina/Rio_GallegosAmerica/Argentina/San_JuanAmerica/Argentina/TucumanAmerica/Argentina/UshuaiaAmerica/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Argentina/JujuyAmerica/Argentina/SaltaAmerica/MiquelonAmerica/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAmerica/CayenneAmerica/MontevideoAntarctica/Palmer0 -03:59:48 America/Glace_Bay0 -03:58:29 America/Barbados0 -03:53:48 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires0 -03:52:39 America/Guyana0 -03:51:24 Atlantic/Stanley0 -03:50:40 America/Asuncion0 -03:45:00 America/Guyana0 -03:44:51 America/Montevideo0 -03:44:40 America/Miquelon0 -03:44:20 America/Cuiaba0 -03:40:52 America/Paramaribo0 -03:40:40 America/Paramaribo0 -03:40:36 America/Paramaribo0 -03:38:48 America/Santarem0 -03:38:28 America/Campo_Grande0 -03:30:52 America/St_JohnsAmerica/Goose_Bay0 -03:30:00 America/St_JohnsAmerica/ParamariboAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/Montevideo0 -03:29:20 America/Cayenne0 -03:26:56 America/Nuuk0 -03:13:56 America/Belem0 -03:12:48 America/Araguaina0 -03:06:28 America/Sao_Paulo0 -03:00:00 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Asia/BeirutEurope/AthensEurope/BucharestEurope/ChisinauAsia/GazaAsia/HebronAsia/JerusalemAfrica/CairoEurope/HelsinkiAsia/FamagustaAsia/NicosiaEurope/SofiaEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusEurope/KyivAsia/DamascusAsia/AmmanEurope/IstanbulEurope/SimferopolEurope/KaliningradEurope/MinskEurope/MoscowEurope/SamaraEurope/UlyanovskAfrica/JubaAfrica/KhartoumEurope/BerlinAfrica/JohannesburgAfrica/WindhoekEurope/Warsaw1 +03:31:19 Europe/Moscow1 +04:00:00 Europe/MoscowEurope/SaratovEurope/VolgogradEurope/AstrakhanEurope/KirovEurope/SamaraEurope/UlyanovskAsia/BaghdadAsia/TbilisiEurope/SimferopolAsia/YerevanAsia/BakuEurope/ChisinauEurope/KyivEurope/MinskEurope/KaliningradEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusEurope/IstanbulAsia/Jerusalem1 +04:30:00 Asia/Tehran1 +04:31:19 Europe/Moscow1 +05:00:00 Asia/BakuAsia/YerevanEurope/SamaraIndian/MauritiusAsia/TbilisiAsia/OralAsia/AqtauAsia/AtyrauAsia/AqtobeAsia/AshgabatAsia/QostanayAsia/QyzylordaAsia/YekaterinburgEurope/AstrakhanEurope/KirovEurope/UlyanovskEurope/SaratovEurope/VolgogradAsia/TehranEurope/Moscow1 +06:00:00 Asia/YekaterinburgAsia/KarachiAsia/BishkekAsia/AqtobeAsia/QostanayAsia/QyzylordaAsia/AtyrauAsia/AqtauAsia/SamarkandAsia/AlmatyAsia/DushanbeAsia/OmskAsia/TashkentAsia/AshgabatAsia/OralAsia/Colombo1 +06:30:00 Asia/KolkataAsia/ColomboAsia/Karachi1 +07:00:00 Asia/OmskAsia/BarnaulAsia/NovokuznetskAsia/NovosibirskAsia/TomskAsia/DhakaAsia/AlmatyAsia/KrasnoyarskAsia/BishkekAsia/DushanbeAsia/Tashkent1 +07:20:00 Asia/Singapore1 +08:00:00 Asia/HovdAsia/KrasnoyarskAsia/NovokuznetskAsia/TomskAsia/BarnaulAsia/NovosibirskAsia/Irkutsk1 +08:20:00 Asia/Kuching1 +08:30:00 Asia/Hong_Kong1 +09:00:00 Asia/UlaanbaatarAsia/IrkutskAustralia/PerthAsia/ShanghaiAsia/ChitaAsia/KhandygaAsia/YakutskAsia/ManilaAsia/Hong_KongAsia/MacauAsia/Taipei1 +09:30:00 Asia/Seoul1 +09:45:00 Australia/Eucla1 +10:00:00 Asia/ChitaAsia/YakutskAsia/KhandygaAsia/VladivostokAsia/SeoulAsia/TokyoAsia/Macau1 +10:30:00 Australia/AdelaideAustralia/Broken_HillAustralia/Darwin1 +11:00:00 Australia/HobartAustralia/MelbourneAustralia/SydneyAustralia/Lord_HoweAntarctica/MacquarieAsia/VladivostokAsia/SakhalinAsia/KhandygaAustralia/LindemanAustralia/BrisbaneAsia/MagadanAsia/SrednekolymskAsia/Ust-NeraPacific/Guam1 +11:30:00 Australia/Lord_Howe1 +12:00:00 Pacific/NorfolkAsia/MagadanAsia/SrednekolymskAsia/Ust-NeraAsia/AnadyrAsia/KamchatkaPacific/NoumeaAsia/SakhalinPacific/EfatePacific/Auckland1 +12:30:00 Pacific/NorfolkPacific/Auckland1 +13:00:00 Pacific/AucklandPacific/FijiAsia/KamchatkaAsia/Anadyr1 +13:45:00 Pacific/Chatham1 +14:00:00 Pacific/ApiaPacific/TongatapuAsia/Anadyr
In the time zone definitions, abbreviations are used to specify the current time (e.g. EST in the America/New_York time zone). In some cases, the abbreviation appears in only a single time zone, so for these, there is no ambiguity.
More often though, abbreviations are used in multiple time zones. When a date is parsed that contains one of these abbreviations, it will try to interpret the date using each of the time zones in the order listed below until one is found which yields a valid date.
The abbreviations LMT and zzz which occur in the zoneinfo databases are ignored (and when parsing a date including them, the local time zone will be used).
The default order can be overridden using the "abbrev" method of the Date::Manip::TZ module.
The order given here is open to discussion (and possible change) based on changes to the timezone database. I will always place emphasis on a time zone that used the abbreviation more recently than another time zone. Within those constraints, I've tried to put the more commonly used time zone at a higher priority. Since I'm not always able to decide which is the most commonly used, I'm willing to entertain arguments for altering the order.
ALIAS TIME ZONE--------------- --------------------A AACDT Australia/AdelaideAustralia/Broken_HillAustralia/DarwinACST Australia/AdelaideAustralia/DarwinAustralia/Broken_HillADDT America/Goose_BayADT America/HalifaxAmerica/Glace_BayAmerica/MonctonAtlantic/BermudaAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/ThuleAmerica/BarbadosAmerica/MartiniqueAEDT Australia/MelbourneAustralia/HobartAustralia/SydneyAntarctica/MacquarieAustralia/LindemanAustralia/BrisbaneAEST Australia/MelbourneAustralia/BrisbaneAustralia/LindemanAustralia/HobartAustralia/SydneyAntarctica/MacquarieAustralia/Lord_HoweAustralia/Broken_HillAHDT America/AnchorageAHST America/AnchorageAmerica/AdakAKDT America/AnchorageAmerica/JuneauAmerica/NomeAmerica/SitkaAmerica/YakutatAmerica/MetlakatlaAKST America/AnchorageAmerica/JuneauAmerica/NomeAmerica/SitkaAmerica/YakutatAmerica/MetlakatlaAMT America/AsuncionEurope/AthensAPT America/HalifaxAmerica/AnchorageAmerica/Glace_BayAmerica/MonctonAmerica/Puerto_RicoAST America/Puerto_RicoAmerica/Glace_BayAmerica/HalifaxAmerica/MonctonAmerica/BarbadosAmerica/MartiniqueAmerica/ThuleAtlantic/BermudaAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/Santo_DomingoAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/MiquelonAmerica/AnchorageAWDT Australia/PerthAWST Australia/PerthAWT America/HalifaxAmerica/AnchorageAmerica/Glace_BayAmerica/MonctonAmerica/Puerto_RicoB BBDST Europe/GibraltarEurope/LondonBDT America/AdakAmerica/NomeBMT Europe/BucharestEurope/ChisinauAtlantic/BermudaAsia/JakartaAsia/BangkokAsia/BaghdadAmerica/BogotaEurope/ZurichEurope/BrusselsBST Europe/LondonAmerica/AdakAmerica/NomeEurope/GibraltarAmerica/La_PazEurope/DublinAtlantic/BermudaC CCAST Africa/JubaAfrica/KhartoumCAT Africa/MaputoAfrica/JubaAfrica/KhartoumAfrica/WindhoekCDT America/ChicagoAmerica/WinnipegAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/HavanaAmerica/Rankin_InletAmerica/ResoluteAmerica/MatamorosAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyAmerica/MeridaAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/CancunAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/GuatemalaAmerica/ManaguaAmerica/TegucigalpaAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/Costa_RicaAsia/ShanghaiAmerica/El_SalvadorAmerica/BelizeAsia/MacauAsia/TaipeiAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/VevayCEMT Europe/BerlinCEST Europe/BrusselsEurope/BerlinEurope/BudapestEurope/MaltaEurope/PragueEurope/RomeEurope/ViennaEurope/WarsawEurope/ParisEurope/TiraneEurope/BelgradeEurope/ZurichEurope/MadridEurope/GibraltarEurope/AndorraAfrica/CeutaAfrica/TripoliAfrica/TunisEurope/VilniusEurope/LisbonAfrica/AlgiersEurope/KaliningradEurope/TallinnEurope/ChisinauEurope/MinskEurope/RigaEurope/SimferopolEurope/SofiaEurope/AthensEurope/KyivCET Europe/BrusselsEurope/BelgradeEurope/BudapestEurope/PragueEurope/BerlinEurope/MaltaEurope/RomeEurope/ViennaEurope/ZurichAfrica/TunisEurope/TiraneEurope/WarsawEurope/MadridAfrica/AlgiersEurope/ParisEurope/AndorraEurope/GibraltarAfrica/CeutaAfrica/TripoliEurope/VilniusEurope/LisbonEurope/KaliningradEurope/SofiaEurope/TallinnEurope/AthensEurope/ChisinauEurope/MinskEurope/RigaEurope/SimferopolEurope/KyivCMT America/La_PazAmerica/Argentina/Buenos_AiresAmerica/Argentina/CatamarcaAmerica/Argentina/CordobaAmerica/Argentina/JujuyAmerica/Argentina/La_RiojaAmerica/Argentina/MendozaAmerica/Argentina/Rio_GallegosAmerica/Argentina/SaltaAmerica/Argentina/San_JuanAmerica/Argentina/San_LuisAmerica/Argentina/TucumanAmerica/Argentina/UshuaiaEurope/ChisinauAmerica/CaracasAmerica/PanamaCPT America/ChicagoAmerica/BelizeAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/WinnipegCST America/ChicagoAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/WinnipegAsia/TaipeiAsia/ShanghaiAsia/MacauAmerica/BelizeAmerica/GuatemalaAmerica/Costa_RicaAmerica/El_SalvadorAmerica/TegucigalpaAmerica/MatamorosAmerica/MeridaAmerica/HavanaAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/ManaguaAmerica/ResoluteAmerica/Rankin_InletAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Swift_CurrentAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/CancunAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/HermosilloAmerica/MazatlanAmerica/DetroitCWT America/ChicagoAmerica/BelizeAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/WinnipegAmerica/Mexico_CityChST Pacific/GuamD DDMT Europe/DublinE EEAT Africa/NairobiAfrica/JubaAfrica/KhartoumEDT America/New_YorkAmerica/TorontoAmerica/DetroitAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/Port-au-PrinceAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/CancunAmerica/JamaicaAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/Santo_DomingoEEST Europe/AthensAsia/BeirutEurope/BucharestEurope/ChisinauAsia/GazaAsia/HebronAfrica/CairoEurope/HelsinkiAsia/FamagustaAsia/NicosiaEurope/SofiaEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusEurope/KyivAsia/DamascusAsia/AmmanEurope/IstanbulEurope/SimferopolEurope/KaliningradEurope/MinskEurope/MoscowEurope/WarsawEET Europe/AthensAsia/BeirutEurope/SofiaAsia/GazaAsia/HebronAfrica/CairoEurope/VilniusEurope/HelsinkiEurope/TallinnAsia/FamagustaAsia/NicosiaEurope/KyivEurope/RigaEurope/BucharestEurope/ChisinauEurope/KaliningradAfrica/TripoliAsia/DamascusAsia/AmmanEurope/IstanbulEurope/SimferopolEurope/MinskEurope/MoscowEurope/WarsawEMT Pacific/EasterEPT America/New_YorkAmerica/DetroitAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/TorontoEST America/New_YorkAmerica/TorontoAmerica/PanamaAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/JamaicaAmerica/DetroitAmerica/Port-au-PrinceAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/Indiana/VevayAmerica/Indiana/IndianapolisAmerica/Indiana/MarengoAmerica/Indiana/WinamacAmerica/Kentucky/LouisvilleAmerica/Indiana/VincennesAmerica/Indiana/PetersburgAmerica/CancunAmerica/Kentucky/MonticelloAmerica/ResoluteAmerica/Indiana/KnoxAmerica/Indiana/Tell_CityAmerica/Rankin_InletAmerica/Santo_DomingoAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/ManaguaAmerica/MeridaAmerica/MenomineeAmerica/ChicagoAmerica/MonctonEWT America/New_YorkAmerica/DetroitAmerica/IqaluitAmerica/TorontoF FFFMT America/MartiniqueFMT Atlantic/MadeiraG GGDT Pacific/GuamGMT Etc/GMTEurope/LondonAfrica/AbidjanAfrica/Sao_TomeEurope/DublinAfrica/MonroviaAfrica/BissauAmerica/DanmarkshavnEurope/GibraltarEurope/PragueAfrica/LagosGMT+1 Etc/GMT+1GMT+10 Etc/GMT+10GMT+11 Etc/GMT+11GMT+12 Etc/GMT+12GMT+2 Etc/GMT+2GMT+3 Etc/GMT+3GMT+4 Etc/GMT+4GMT+5 Etc/GMT+5GMT+6 Etc/GMT+6GMT+7 Etc/GMT+7GMT+8 Etc/GMT+8GMT+9 Etc/GMT+9GMT-1 Etc/GMT-1GMT-10 Etc/GMT-10GMT-11 Etc/GMT-11GMT-12 Etc/GMT-12GMT-13 Etc/GMT-13GMT-14 Etc/GMT-14GMT-2 Etc/GMT-2GMT-3 Etc/GMT-3GMT-4 Etc/GMT-4GMT-5 Etc/GMT-5GMT-6 Etc/GMT-6GMT-7 Etc/GMT-7GMT-8 Etc/GMT-8GMT-9 Etc/GMT-9GST Pacific/GuamH HHDT America/AdakPacific/HonoluluHKST Asia/Hong_KongHKT Asia/Hong_KongHKWT Asia/Hong_KongHMT Asia/DhakaAmerica/HavanaEurope/HelsinkiAtlantic/AzoresAsia/KolkataHPT Pacific/HonoluluHST Pacific/HonoluluAmerica/AdakHWT Pacific/HonoluluI IIDDT Asia/JerusalemIDT Asia/JerusalemAsia/GazaAsia/HebronIMT Asia/IrkutskEurope/IstanbulEurope/SofiaIST Asia/KolkataEurope/DublinAsia/JerusalemAsia/GazaAsia/HebronJDT Asia/TokyoJMT Asia/JerusalemJST Asia/TokyoAsia/PyongyangAsia/SeoulAsia/TaipeiAsia/Hong_KongAsia/ManilaK KKDT Asia/SeoulKMT Europe/KyivEurope/VilniusAmerica/Grand_TurkAmerica/JamaicaKST Asia/SeoulAsia/PyongyangL LLST Europe/RigaM MMDST Europe/MoscowMDT America/DenverAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/InuvikAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/MazatlanAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/HermosilloAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/PhoenixAmerica/Swift_CurrentAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyMMT Africa/MonroviaIndian/MaldivesAmerica/ManaguaAsia/MakassarEurope/MinskAmerica/MontevideoEurope/MoscowAsia/KolkataAsia/ColomboMPT America/DenverAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Swift_CurrentMSD Europe/MoscowEurope/VolgogradEurope/KirovEurope/SimferopolEurope/ChisinauEurope/KyivEurope/MinskEurope/KaliningradEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusMSK Europe/MoscowEurope/SimferopolEurope/VolgogradEurope/KirovEurope/MinskEurope/KyivEurope/ChisinauEurope/RigaEurope/TallinnEurope/VilniusEurope/KaliningradMST America/DenverAmerica/PhoenixAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/Ciudad_JuarezAmerica/HermosilloAmerica/MazatlanAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/InuvikAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseAmerica/VancouverAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/ChihuahuaAmerica/OjinagaAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/Bahia_BanderasAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/Swift_CurrentAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Mexico_CityAmerica/MonterreyAmerica/TijuanaEurope/MoscowMWT America/DenverAmerica/BoiseAmerica/Cambridge_BayAmerica/EdmontonAmerica/North_Dakota/BeulahAmerica/North_Dakota/CenterAmerica/North_Dakota/New_SalemAmerica/ReginaAmerica/Swift_CurrentAmerica/PhoenixN NNDDT America/St_JohnsNDT America/St_JohnsAmerica/Goose_BayNPT America/AdakAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/NomeAmerica/St_JohnsNST America/St_JohnsAmerica/AdakAmerica/NomeAmerica/Goose_BayNWT America/St_JohnsAmerica/AdakAmerica/Goose_BayAmerica/NomeNZDT Pacific/AucklandNZMT Pacific/AucklandNZST Pacific/AucklandO OP PPDT America/Los_AngelesAmerica/TijuanaAmerica/VancouverAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseAmerica/Fort_NelsonAsia/ManilaAmerica/JuneauAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/SitkaAmerica/InuvikAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/BoisePKST Asia/KarachiPKT Asia/KarachiPLMT Asia/Ho_Chi_MinhPMMT Pacific/Port_MoresbyPacific/BougainvillePMT America/ParamariboAsia/PontianakAsia/YekaterinburgAfrica/TunisEurope/ParisAfrica/AlgiersEurope/PraguePPMT America/Port-au-PrincePPT America/Los_AngelesAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/JuneauAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/SitkaAmerica/TijuanaAmerica/VancouverPST America/Los_AngelesAsia/ManilaAmerica/TijuanaAmerica/VancouverAmerica/WhitehorseAmerica/DawsonAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/JuneauAmerica/SitkaAmerica/InuvikAmerica/Dawson_CreekAmerica/BoisePWT America/Dawson_CreekAmerica/Fort_NelsonAmerica/JuneauAmerica/Los_AngelesAmerica/MetlakatlaAmerica/SitkaAmerica/TijuanaAmerica/VancouverQ QQMT America/GuayaquilR RRMT Europe/RigaAsia/YangonEurope/RomeS SSAST Africa/JohannesburgAfrica/WindhoekSDMT America/Santo_DomingoSJMT America/Costa_RicaSMT America/CoyhaiqueAmerica/Punta_ArenasAmerica/SantiagoEurope/SimferopolAtlantic/StanleyAsia/SingaporeSST Pacific/Pago_PagoT TTBMT Asia/TbilisiTMT Asia/TehranEurope/TallinnU UUT UTUTC Etc/UTCV VW WWAST Africa/NdjamenaWAT Africa/NdjamenaAfrica/LagosAfrica/Sao_TomeAfrica/WindhoekWEMT Europe/LisbonEurope/ParisEurope/MadridWEST Europe/LisbonAtlantic/CanaryAtlantic/FaroeAtlantic/MadeiraAtlantic/AzoresAfrica/AlgiersAfrica/CeutaEurope/ParisEurope/BrusselsEurope/MadridWET Europe/LisbonAtlantic/FaroeAtlantic/CanaryAtlantic/MadeiraAtlantic/AzoresAfrica/CeutaAfrica/AlgiersEurope/AndorraEurope/BrusselsEurope/MadridEurope/ParisWIB Asia/JakartaAsia/PontianakWIT Asia/JayapuraWITA Asia/MakassarAsia/PontianakWMT Europe/VilniusEurope/WarsawX XY YYDDT America/WhitehorseAmerica/DawsonYDT America/YakutatAmerica/JuneauAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseYPT America/WhitehorseAmerica/DawsonAmerica/YakutatYST America/YakutatAmerica/AnchorageAmerica/JuneauAmerica/NomeAmerica/SitkaAmerica/DawsonAmerica/WhitehorseYWT America/WhitehorseAmerica/DawsonAmerica/YakutatZ Z
KNOWN BUGS
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck ([email protected])