---
name: "Date::Manip::Lang::turkish"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "perl-date-manip"
version: "7.00-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/Date::Manip::Lang::turkish"
---

# Date::Manip::Lang::turkish(3pm)

Turkish language support.

## NAME

Date::Manip::Lang::turkish - Turkish language support.

## SYNOPSIS

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

## LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

- **Month names and abbreviations**

  When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

  The following month names may be used:

  ```
     ocak
     şubat
     subat
     þubat
     mart
     nisan
     mayıs
     mayis
     mayýs
     mayys
     haziran
     temmuz
     ağustos
     agustos
     aðustos
     aoustos
     eylül
     eylul
     ekim
     kasım
     kasim
     kasým
     kasym
     aralık
     aralik
     aralýk
     aralyk
  ```

  The following abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     oca
     şub
     sub
     þub
     mar
     nis
     may
     haz
     tem
     ağu
     agu
     aðu
     aou
     eyl
     eki
     kas
     ara
  ```

- **Day names and abbreviations**

  When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

  The following day names may be used:

  ```
     pazartesi
     salı
     sali
     salý
     saly
     çarşamba
     carsamba
     Çarşamba
     çarþamba
     perşembe
     persembe
     perþembe
     cuma
     cumartesi
     pazar
  ```

  The following abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     pzt
     pts
     sal
     çar
     car
     çrş
     crs
     çrþ
     per
     prş
     prs
     prþ
     cum
     cts
     cmt
     paz
  ```

  The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     Pt
     S
     Ç
     Cr
     Pr
     C
     Ct
     P
  ```

- **Delta field names**

  These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta.  There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

  The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

  ```
     yil
     y
     ay
     a
     hafta
     h
     gun
     g
     saat
     s
     dakika
     dak
     d
     saniye
     sn
  ```

- **Morning/afternoon times**

  This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

  Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

  ```
     ögleden önce
     ogleden once
     öğleden sonra
     ogleden sonra
  ```

- **Each or every**

  There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.  These are used in the following phrases:

  ```
     EACH Monday
     EVERY Monday
     EVERY month
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     her
  ```

- **Next/Previous/Last occurrence**

  There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something.  These words could be used in the following phrases:

  ```
     NEXT week
     LAST Tuesday
     PREVIOUS Tuesday
     LAST day of the month
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  Next occurrence:

  ```
     gelecek
     sonraki
  ```

  Previous occurrence:

  ```
     onceki
     önceki
  ```

  Last occurrence:

  ```
     son
     sonuncu
  ```

- **Delta words for going forward/backward in time**

  When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date).  In English, for example, you might say:

  ```
     IN 5 days
     5 days AGO
  ```

  The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

  ```
     gecmis
     geçmiş
     gecen
     geçen
     gelecek
     sonra
  ```

- **Business mode**

  This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

  Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     tam
     yaklasik
     yaklaşık
  ```

  The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

  ```
     is
     iş
     çalışma
     calisma
  ```

- **Numbers**

  Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways.  The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

  ```
     bir
     ilk
     birinci
     iki
     ikinci
     üç
     uc
     üçüncü
     ucuncu
     dört
     dort
     dördüncü
     dorduncu
     beş
     bes
     beşinci
     besinci
     altı
     alti
     altıncı
     yedi
     yedinci
     sekiz
     sekizinci
     dokuz
     dokuzuncu
     on
     onuncu
     on bir
     on birinci
     on iki
     on ikinci
     on üç
     on uc
     on üçüncü
     on ucuncu
     on dört
     on dort
     on dördüncü
     on dorduncu
     on beş
     on bes
     on beşinci
     on besinci
     on altı
     on alti
     on altıncı
     on yedi
     on yedinci
     on sekiz
     on sekizinci
     on dokuz
     on dokuzuncu
     yirmi
     yirminci
     yirmi bir
     yirminci birinci
     yirmi iki
     yirminci ikinci
     yirmi üç
     yirmi uc
     yirminci üçüncü
     yirminci ucuncu
     yirmi dört
     yirmi dort
     yirminci dördüncü
     yirminci dorduncu
     yirmi beş
     yirmi bes
     yirminci beşinci
     yirminci besinci
     yirmi altı
     yirmi alti
     yirminci altıncı
     yirmi yedi
     yirminci yedinci
     yirmi sekiz
     yirminci sekizinci
     yirmi dokuz
     yirminci dokuzuncu
     otuz
     otuzuncu
     otuz bir
     otuz birinci
     otuz iki
     otuz ikinci
     otuz üç
     otuz uc
     otuz üçüncü
     otuz ucuncu
     otuz dört
     otuz dort
     otuz dördüncü
     otuz dorduncu
     otuz beş
     otuz bes
     otuz beşinci
     otuz besinci
     otuz altı
     otuz alti
     otuz altıncı
     otuz yedi
     otuz yedinci
     otuz sekiz
     otuz sekizinci
     otuz dokuz
     otuz dokuzuncu
     kırk
     kirk
     kırkıncı
     kirkinci
     kırk bir
     kirk bir
     kırk birinci
     kirk birinci
     kırk iki
     kirk iki
     kırk ikinci
     kirk ikinci
     kırk üç
     kirk uc
     kırk üçüncü
     kirk ucuncu
     kırk dört
     kirk dort
     kırk dördüncü
     kirk dorduncu
     kırk beş
     kirk bes
     kırk beşinci
     kirk besinci
     kırk altı
     kirk alti
     kırk altıncı
     kirk altıncı
     kırk yedi
     kirk yedi
     kırk yedinci
     kirk yedinci
     kırk sekiz
     kirk sekiz
     kırk sekizinci
     kirk sekizinci
     kırk dokuz
     kirk dokuz
     kırk dokuzuncu
     kirk dokuzuncu
     elli
     ellinci
     elli bir
     elli birinci
     elli iki
     elli ikinci
     elli üç
     elli uc
     elli üçüncü
     elli ucuncu
  ```

- **Ignored words**

  In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

  There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next.  In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

  ```
     December 3 at 12:00
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     saat
  ```

  Another word is used to designate one member of a set.  In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

  ```
     1st day OF December
     1st day IN December
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     of
  ```

  Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date.  In English, you would use ON:

  ```
     ON July 5th
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     on
  ```

- **Words that set the date, time, or both**

  There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

  Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'.  These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date.  The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     bugun                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     bugün                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     dun                  -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     dün                  -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     yarin                +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     yarın                +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
  ```

  Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     gece yarisi          00:00:00
     gece yarısı          00:00:00
     oglen                12:00:00
     yarim                12:30:00
     yarım                12:30:00
     öğlen                12:00:00
  ```

  Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

  In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     simdi                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     şimdi                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
  ```

- **Hour/Minute/Second separators**

  When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

  Some languages use different pairs.  For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

  ```
     : :
     h :
  ```

  The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator.  Both are perl regular expressions.  When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky.  For example, don't include the expression '\[x\]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

  A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages.  If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

  ```
     Not defined in this language
  ```

- **Fractional second separator**

  When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.).  Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used.  If this is done, it is a regular expression.

  The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages.  If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

  ```
     Not defined in this language
  ```

## KNOWN BUGS

None known.

## BUGS AND QUESTIONS

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

## SEE ALSO

Date::Manip       - main module documentation

## LICENSE

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

## AUTHOR

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
