---
name: "Date::Manip::Lang::romanian"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "perl-date-manip"
version: "7.00-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/Date::Manip::Lang::romanian"
---

# Date::Manip::Lang::romanian(3pm)

Romanian language support.

## NAME

Date::Manip::Lang::romanian - Romanian language support.

## SYNOPSIS

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

## LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

- **Month names and abbreviations**

  When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

  The following month names may be used:

  ```
     ianuarie
     februarie
     martie
     aprilie
     mai
     iunie
     iulie
     august
     septembrie
     octombrie
     noiembrie
     decembrie
  ```

  The following abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     ian
     feb
     febr
     mart
     mar
     apr
     mai
     iun
     iul
     aug
     sept
     sep
     oct
     nov
     noi
     dec
  ```

- **Day names and abbreviations**

  When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

  The following day names may be used:

  ```
     luni
     marți
     marti
     marþi
     marţi
     miercuri
     joi
     vineri
     sâmbătă
     sambata
     duminică
     duminica
  ```

  The following abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     lun
     lu
     mar
     ma
     mie
     mi
     joi
     jo
     vin
     vi
     sâm
     sam
     sb
     dum
     du
  ```

  The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     L
     Ma
     Mi
     J
     V
     S
     D
  ```

- **Delta field names**

  These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta.  There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

  The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

  ```
     ani
     an
     a
     luna
     lună
     luni
     l
     saptamini
     săptămîni
     saptamina
     săptămîna
     sapt
     săpt
     zile
     zi
     z
     ora
     oră
     ore
     h
     minute
     min
     m
     secunde
     sec
     s
  ```

- **Morning/afternoon times**

  This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

  Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

  ```
     AM
     A.M.
     PM
     P.M.
  ```

- **Each or every**

  There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.  These are used in the following phrases:

  ```
     EACH Monday
     EVERY Monday
     EVERY month
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     fiecare
  ```

- **Next/Previous/Last occurrence**

  There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something.  These words could be used in the following phrases:

  ```
     NEXT week
     LAST Tuesday
     PREVIOUS Tuesday
     LAST day of the month
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  Next occurrence:

  ```
     urmatoarea
     următoarea
  ```

  Previous occurrence:

  ```
     precedenta
     ultima
  ```

  Last occurrence:

  ```
     ultima
  ```

- **Delta words for going forward/backward in time**

  When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date).  In English, for example, you might say:

  ```
     IN 5 days
     5 days AGO
  ```

  The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

  ```
     in urma
     în urmă
     in
     în
     mai tirziu
     mai tîrziu
  ```

- **Business mode**

  This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

  Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     exact
     aproximativ
  ```

  The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

  ```
     lucratoare
     lucrătoare
     de lucru
  ```

- **Numbers**

  Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways.  The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

  ```
     a 1-a
     prima
     prima
     intii
     întîi
     unu
     a 2-a
     a doua
     a doua
     doi
     a 3-a
     a treia
     trei
     a 4-a
     a patra
     patru
     a 5-a
     a cincea
     cinci
     a 6-a
     a sasea
     a şasea
     sase
     şase
     a 7-a
     a saptea
     a şaptea
     sapte
     şapte
     a 8-a
     a opta
     opt
     a 9-a
     a noua
     noua
     nouă
     a 10-a
     a zecea
     zece
     a 11-a
     a unsprezecea
     unsprezece
     a 12-a
     a doisprezecea
     doisprezece
     a 13-a
     a treisprezecea
     treisprezece
     a 14-a
     a patrusprezecea
     patrusprezece
     paisprezece
     a 15-a
     a cincisprezecea
     cincisprezece
     a 16-a
     a saiprezecea
     a şaiprezecea
     saiprezece
     şaiprezece
     a 17-a
     a saptesprezecea
     a şaptesprezecea
     saptesprezece
     şaptesprezece
     a 18-a
     a optsprezecea
     optsprezece
     a 19-a
     a nouasprezecea
     a nouăsprezecea
     nouasprezece
     nouăsprezece
     a 20-a
     a douazecea
     a douăzecea
     douazeci
     douăzeci
     a 21-a
     a douazecisiuna
     a douăzecişiuna
     douazecisiunu
     douăzecişiunu
     a 22-a
     a douazecisidoua
     a douăzecişidoua
     douazecisidoi
     douăzecişidoi
     a 23-a
     a douazecisitreia
     a douăzecişitreia
     douazecisitrei
     douăzecişitrei
     a 24-a
     a douazecisipatra
     a douăzecişipatra
     douazecisipatru
     douăzecisipatru
     a 25-a
     a douazecisicincea
     a douăzecişicincea
     douazecisicinci
     douăzecişicinci
     a 26-a
     a douazecisisasea
     a douăzecişişasea
     douazecisisase
     douăzecişişase
     a 27-a
     a douazecisisaptea
     a douăzecişişaptea
     douazecisisapte
     douăzecişişapte
     a 28-a
     a douazecisiopta
     a douăzecişiopta
     douazecisiopt
     douăzecişiopt
     a 29-a
     a douazecisinoua
     a douăzecişinoua
     douazecisinoua
     douăzecişinouă
     a 30-a
     a treizecea
     treizeci
     a 31-a
     a treizecisiuna
     a treizecişiuna
     treizecisiunu
     treizecişiunu
     a 32-a
     a treizecisidoua
     a treizecişdoua
     treizecişidoi
     treizecisidoi
     a 33-a
     a treizecisitreia
     a treizeciştreia
     treizecişitrei
     treizecisitrei
     a 34-a
     a treizecisipatra
     a treizecişpatra
     treizecişipatru
     treizecisipatru
     a 35-a
     a treizecisicincea
     a treizecişcincea
     treizecişicinci
     treizecisicinci
     a 36-a
     a treizecisisasea
     a treizecişşasea
     treizecişişase
     treizecisisase
     a 37-a
     a treizecisisaptea
     a treizecişşaptea
     treizecişişapte
     treizecisisapte
     a 38-a
     a treizecisiopta
     a treizecişopta
     treizecişiopt
     treizecisiopt
     a 39-a
     a treizecisinoua
     a treizecişnoua
     treizecişinouă
     treizecisinoua
     a 40-a
     a patruzecea
     patruzeci
     a 41-a
     a patruzecisiuna
     a patruzecişiuna
     patruzecisiunu
     patruzecişiunu
     a 42-a
     a patruzecisidoua
     a patruzecişidoua
     patruzecişidoi
     patruzecisidoi
     a 43-a
     a patruzecisitreia
     a patruzecişitreia
     patruzecişitrei
     patruzecisitrei
     a 44-a
     a patruzecisipatra
     a patruzecişipatra
     patruzecişipatru
     patruzecisipatru
     a 45-a
     a patruzecisicincea
     a patruzecişicincea
     patruzecişicinci
     patruzecisicinci
     a 46-a
     a patruzecisisasea
     a patruzecişişasea
     patruzecişişase
     patruzecisisase
     a 47-a
     a patruzecisisaptea
     a patruzecişişaptea
     patruzecişişapte
     patruzecisisapte
     a 48-a
     a patruzecisiopta
     a patruzecişiopta
     patruzecişiopt
     patruzecisiopt
     a 49-a
     a patruzecisinoua
     a patruzecişinoua
     patruzecişinouă
     patruzecisinoua
     a 50-a
     a cincizecea
     cincizeci
     a 51-a
     a cincizecisiuna
     a cincizecişiuna
     cincizecisiunu
     cincizecişiunu
     a 52-a
     a cincizecisidoua
     a cincizecişidoua
     cincizecişidoi
     cincizecisidoi
     a 53-a
     a cincizecisitreia
     a cincizecişitreia
     cincizecişitrei
     cincizecisitrei
  ```

- **Ignored words**

  In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

  There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next.  In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

  ```
     December 3 at 12:00
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     la
  ```

  Another word is used to designate one member of a set.  In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

  ```
     1st day OF December
     1st day IN December
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     din
     in
     n
  ```

  Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date.  In English, you would use ON:

  ```
     ON July 5th
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     on
  ```

- **Words that set the date, time, or both**

  There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

  Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'.  These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date.  The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     alaltaieri           -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
     alaltăieri           -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
     astazi               0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     astăzi               0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     azi                  0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     ieri                 -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     miine                +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     mîine                +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     poimiine             +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
     poimîine             +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
  ```

  Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     amiaza               12:00:00
     amiază               12:00:00
     miezul noptii        00:00:00
     miezul nopții        00:00:00
  ```

  Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

  In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     acum                 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
  ```

- **Hour/Minute/Second separators**

  When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

  Some languages use different pairs.  For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

  ```
     : :
     h :
  ```

  The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator.  Both are perl regular expressions.  When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky.  For example, don't include the expression '\[x\]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

  A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages.  If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

  ```
     Not defined in this language
  ```

- **Fractional second separator**

  When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.).  Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used.  If this is done, it is a regular expression.

  The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages.  If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

  ```
     Not defined in this language
  ```

## KNOWN BUGS

None known.

## BUGS AND QUESTIONS

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

## SEE ALSO

Date::Manip       - main module documentation

## LICENSE

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

## AUTHOR

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
