---
name: "Date::Manip::Lang::portugue"
section: "3pm"
platform: "linux"
package: "perl-date-manip"
version: "7.00-1"
release: "Arch Linux 2026-11-01"
platforms: ["linux"]
url: "https://new.carta.tech/Date::Manip::Lang::portugue"
---

# Date::Manip::Lang::portugue(3pm)

Portuguese language support.

## NAME

Date::Manip::Lang::portugue - Portuguese language support.

## SYNOPSIS

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

## LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

- **Month names and abbreviations**

  When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

  The following month names may be used:

  ```
     Janeiro
     Fevereiro
     Março
     Marco
     Abril
     Maio
     Junho
     Julho
     Agosto
     Setembro
     Outubro
     Novembro
     Dezembro
  ```

  The following abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     Jan
     Fev
     Mar
     Abr
     Mai
     Jun
     Jul
     Ago
     Set
     Out
     Nov
     Dez
  ```

- **Day names and abbreviations**

  When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

  The following day names may be used:

  ```
     segunda
     segunda-feira
     segunda feira
     terça
     terca
     terça-feira
     terca-feira
     terça feira
     terca feira
     quarta
     quarta-feira
     quarta feira
     quinta
     quinta-feira
     quinta feira
     sexta
     sexta-feira
     sexta feira
     sábado
     sabado
     domingo
  ```

  The following abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     seg
     ter
     qua
     qui
     sex
     sáb
     sab
     dom
  ```

  The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

  ```
     Sg
     T
     Qa
     Qi
     Sx
     Sb
     D
  ```

- **Delta field names**

  These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta.  There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

  The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

  ```
     anos
     ano
     ans
     an
     a
     meses
     mês
     mes
     m
     semanas
     semana
     sem
     sems
     s
     dias
     dia
     d
     horas
     hora
     hr
     hrs
     minutos
     minuto
     min
     mn
     segundos
     segundo
     seg
     sg
  ```

- **Morning/afternoon times**

  This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

  Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

  ```
     AM
     A.M.
     PM
     P.M.
  ```

- **Each or every**

  There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.  These are used in the following phrases:

  ```
     EACH Monday
     EVERY Monday
     EVERY month
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     cada
  ```

- **Next/Previous/Last occurrence**

  There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something.  These words could be used in the following phrases:

  ```
     NEXT week
     LAST Tuesday
     PREVIOUS Tuesday
     LAST day of the month
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  Next occurrence:

  ```
     proxima
     próxima
     proximo
     próximo
  ```

  Previous occurrence:

  ```
     ultima
     última
     ultimo
     último
  ```

  Last occurrence:

  ```
     ultimo
     último
  ```

- **Delta words for going forward/backward in time**

  When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date).  In English, for example, you might say:

  ```
     IN 5 days
     5 days AGO
  ```

  The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

  ```
     a
     à
     em
     passadas
     passados
  ```

- **Business mode**

  This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

  Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     exactamente
     aproximadamente
  ```

  The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

  ```
     util
     uteis
  ```

- **Numbers**

  Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways.  The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

  ```
     1º
     um
     primeiro
     2º
     dois
     segundo
     3º
     três
     tres
     terceiro
     4º
     quatro
     quarto
     5º
     cinco
     quinto
     6º
     seis
     sexto
     7º
     sete
     setimo
     sétimo
     8º
     oito
     oitavo
     9º
     nove
     nono
     10º
     dez
     decimo
     décimo
     11º
     onze
     decimo primeiro
     décimo primeiro
     12º
     doze
     decimo segundo
     décimo segundo
     13º
     treze
     decimo terceiro
     décimo terceiro
     14º
     quatorze
     decimo quarto
     décimo quarto
     15º
     quinze
     decimo quinto
     décimo quinto
     16º
     dezasseis
     decimo sexto
     décimo sexto
     17º
     dezessete
     decimo setimo
     décimo sétimo
     18º
     dezoito
     decimo oitavo
     décimo oitavo
     19º
     dezanove
     decimo nono
     décimo nono
     20º
     vinte
     vigesimo
     vigésimo
     21º
     vinte e um
     vigesimo primeiro
     vigésimo primeiro
     22º
     vinte e dois
     vigesimo segundo
     vigésimo segundo
     23º
     vinte e três
     vinte e tres
     vigesimo terceiro
     vigésimo terceiro
     24º
     vinte e quatro
     vigesimo quarto
     vigésimo quarto
     25º
     vinte cinco
     vigesimo quinto
     vigésimo quinto
     26º
     vinte seis
     vigesimo sexto
     vigésimo sexto
     27º
     vinte sete
     vigesimo setimo
     vigésimo sétimo
     28º
     vinte e oito
     vigesimo oitavo
     vigésimo oitavo
     29º
     vinte e nove
     vigesimo nono
     vigésimo nono
     30º
     trinta
     trigesimo
     trigésimo
     31º
     trinta e um
     trigesimo primeiro
     trigésimo primeiro
     32º
     trinta e dois
     trigésimo segundo
     trigesimo segundo
     33º
     trinta e três
     trinta e tres
     trigésimo terceiro
     trigesimo terceiro
     34º
     trinta e quatro
     trigésimo quarto
     trigesimo quarto
     35º
     trinta e cinco
     trigésimo quinto
     trigesimo quinto
     36º
     trinta e seis
     trigésimo sexto
     trigesimo sexto
     37º
     trinta e sete
     trigésimo sétimo
     trigesimo setimo
     38º
     trinta e oito
     trigésimo oitavo
     trigesimo oitavo
     39º
     trinta e nove
     trigésimo nono
     trigesimo nono
     40º
     quarenta
     quadragésimo
     quadragesimo
     41º
     quarenta e um
     quadragésimo primeiro
     quadragesimo primeiro
     42º
     quarenta e dois
     quadragésimo segundo
     quadragesimo segundo
     43º
     quarenta e três
     quarenta e tres
     quadragésimo terceiro
     quadragesimo terceiro
     44º
     quarenta e quatro
     quadragésimo quarto
     quadragesimo quarto
     45º
     quarenta e cinco
     quadragésimo quinto
     quadragesimo quinto
     46º
     quarenta e seis
     quadragésimo sexto
     quadragesimo sexto
     47º
     quarenta e sete
     quadragésimo sétimo
     quadragesimo setimo
     48º
     quarenta e oito
     quadragésimo oitavo
     quadragesimo oitavo
     49º
     quarenta e nove
     quadragésimo nono
     quadragesimo nono
     50º
     cinquenta
     quinquagésimo
     quinquagesimo
     51º
     cinquenta e um
     quinquagésimo primeiro
     quinquagesimo primeiro
     52º
     cinquenta e dois
     quinquagésimo segundo
     quinquagesimo segundo
     53º
     cinqüenta e três anos
     cinquenta e tres anos
     quinquagésimo terceiro
     quinquagesimo terceiro
  ```

- **Ignored words**

  In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

  There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next.  In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

  ```
     December 3 at 12:00
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     as
     às
  ```

  Another word is used to designate one member of a set.  In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

  ```
     1st day OF December
     1st day IN December
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     da
     do
  ```

  Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date.  In English, you would use ON:

  ```
     ON July 5th
  ```

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     na
     no
  ```

- **Words that set the date, time, or both**

  There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

  Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'.  These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date.  The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     amanha               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     amanhã               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
     hoje                 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
     ontem                -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
  ```

  Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     meia-noite           00:00:00
     meio-dia             12:00:00
  ```

  Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

  In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

  The following words may be used:

  ```
     agora                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
  ```

- **Hour/Minute/Second separators**

  When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

  Some languages use different pairs.  For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

  ```
     : :
     h :
  ```

  The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator.  Both are perl regular expressions.  When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky.  For example, don't include the expression '\[x\]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

  A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages.  If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

  ```
     Not defined in this language
  ```

- **Fractional second separator**

  When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.).  Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used.  If this is done, it is a regular expression.

  The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages.  If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

  ```
     Not defined in this language
  ```

## KNOWN BUGS

None known.

## BUGS AND QUESTIONS

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

## SEE ALSO

Date::Manip       - main module documentation

## LICENSE

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

## AUTHOR

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
