Reference

Crypt::PK::Ed25519(3pm)

Digital signature based on Ed25519

NAME

Crypt::PK::Ed25519 - Digital signature based on Ed25519

SYNOPSIS

 use Crypt::PK::Ed25519;
 my $message = 'hello world';
 my $signer = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new->generate_key;
 my $signature = $signer->sign_message($message);
 my $public_der = $signer->export_key_der('public');
 my $verifier = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new(\$public_der);
 $verifier->verify_message($signature, $message) or die "ERROR";
 #Load key
 my $pk = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new;
 my $pk_hex = "A05D1AEA5830AC9A65CDFB384660D497E3697C46B419CF2CEC85DE8BD245459D";
 $pk->import_key_raw(pack("H*", $pk_hex), "public");
 my $sk = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new;
 my $sk_hex = "45C109BA6FD24E8B67D23EFB6B92D99CD457E2137172C0D749FE2B5A0C142DAD";
 $sk->import_key_raw(pack("H*", $sk_hex), "private");
 #Key generation
 my $pk = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new->generate_key;
 my $private_der = $pk->export_key_der('private');
 my $public_der  = $pk->export_key_der('public');
 my $private_pem = $pk->export_key_pem('private');
 my $public_pem  = $pk->export_key_pem('public');
 my $private_raw = $pk->export_key_raw('private');
 my $public_raw  = $pk->export_key_raw('public');
 my $private_jwk = $pk->export_key_jwk('private');
 my $public_jwk  = $pk->export_key_jwk('public');

DESCRIPTION

Since: CryptX-0.067

METHODS

new

 my $source = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new();
 $source->generate_key;
 my $public_der = $source->export_key_der('public');
 my $pub = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new(\$public_der);
 my $private_pem = $source->export_key_pem('private', 'secret', 'AES-256-CBC');
 my $priv = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new(\$private_pem, 'secret');

Passing $filename or "\$buffer" to "new" is equivalent: both forms immediately import the key material into the new object.

generate_key

Uses the bundled "chacha20" PRNG via rng_make_prng(). The exact OS entropy source is handled by the underlying LibTomCrypt RNG setup. Returns the object itself (for chaining).

 $pk->generate_key;

import_key

Loads private or public key in DER or PEM format.

 my $source = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new();
 $source->generate_key;
 my $public_der = $source->export_key_der('public');
 my $pub = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new();
 $pub->import_key(\$public_der);
 my $private_pem = $source->export_key_pem('private', 'secret', 'AES-256-CBC');
 my $priv = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new();
 $priv->import_key(\$private_pem, 'secret');

The same method also accepts filenames instead of buffers.

Loading private or public keys from a Perl HASH:

 $pk->import_key($hashref);
 # the $hashref is either a key exported via key2hash
 $pk->import_key({
      curve => "ed25519",
      pub   => "A05D1AEA5830AC9A65CDFB384660D497E3697C46B419CF2CEC85DE8BD245459D",
      priv  => "45C109BA6FD24E8B67D23EFB6B92D99CD457E2137172C0D749FE2B5A0C142DAD",
 });
 # or a hash with items corresponding to JWK (JSON Web Key)
 $pk->import_key({
       kty => "OKP",
       crv => "Ed25519",
       d   => "RcEJum_STotn0j77a5LZnNRX4hNxcsDXSf4rWgwULa0",
       x   => "oF0a6lgwrJplzfs4RmDUl-NpfEa0Gc8s7IXei9JFRZ0",
 });

Supported key formats:

 # all formats can be loaded from a file
 my $pk = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new($filename);
 # or from a buffer containing the key
 my $pk = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new(\$buffer_with_key);
•

Ed25519 private keys in PEM format

 -----BEGIN ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
 MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIEXBCbpv0k6LZ9I++2uS2ZzUV+ITcXLA10n+K1oMFC2t
 -----END ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
•

Ed25519 private keys in password protected PEM format

 -----BEGIN ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
 Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
 DEK-Info: DES-CBC,6A64D756D49C1EFF
 8xQ7OyfQ10IITNEKcJGZA53Z1yk+NJQU7hrKqXwChZtgWNInhMBJRl9pozLKDSkH
 v7u6EOve8NY=
 -----END ED25519 PRIVATE KEY-----
•

PKCS#8 private keys

 -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
 MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIEXBCbpv0k6LZ9I++2uS2ZzUV+ITcXLA10n+K1oMFC2t
 -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
•

PKCS#8 encrypted private keys

 -----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
 MIGHMEsGCSqGSIb3DQEFDTA+MCkGCSqGSIb3DQEFDDAcBAjPx9JkdpRH2QICCAAw
 DAYIKoZIhvcNAgkFADARBgUrDgMCBwQIWWieQojaWTcEOGj43SxqHUys4Eb2M27N
 AkhqpmhosOxKrpGi0L3h8m8ipHE8EwI94NeOMsjfVw60aJuCrssY5vKN
 -----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
•

Ed25519 public keys in PEM format

 -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
 MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAoF0a6lgwrJplzfs4RmDUl+NpfEa0Gc8s7IXei9JFRZ0=
 -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
•

Ed25519 public key from X509 certificate

 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIBODCB66ADAgECAhRWDU9FZBBUZ7KTdX8f7Bco8jsoaTAFBgMrZXAwETEPMA0G
 A1UEAwwGQ3J5cHRYMCAXDTIwMDExOTEzMDIwMloYDzIyOTMxMTAyMTMwMjAyWjAR
 MQ8wDQYDVQQDDAZDcnlwdFgwKjAFBgMrZXADIQCgXRrqWDCsmmXN+zhGYNSX42l8
 RrQZzyzshd6L0kVFnaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFHCGFtVibAxxWYyRt5wazMpqSZDV
 MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFHCGFtVibAxxWYyRt5wazMpqSZDVMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMB
 Af8wBQYDK2VwA0EAqG/+98smzqF/wmFX3zHXSaA67as202HnBJod1Tiurw1f+lr3
 BX6OMtsDpgRq9O77IF1Qyx/MdJEwwErczOIbAA==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
•

SSH public Ed25519 keys

 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL0XsiFcRDp6Hpsoak8OdiiBMJhM2UKszNTxoGS7dJ++
•

SSH public Ed25519 keys (RFC-4716 format)

 ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
 Comment: "256-bit ED25519, converted from OpenSSH"
 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL0XsiFcRDp6Hpsoak8OdiiBMJhM2UKszNTxoGS7dJ++
 ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
•

Ed25519 private keys in JSON Web Key (JWK) format

See <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8037>

 {
  "kty":"OKP",
  "crv":"Ed25519",
  "x":"oF0a6lgwrJplzfs4RmDUl-NpfEa0Gc8s7IXei9JFRZ0",
  "d":"RcEJum_STotn0j77a5LZnNRX4hNxcsDXSf4rWgwULa0",
 }

BEWARE: For JWK support you need to have JSON module installed.

•

Ed25519 public keys in JSON Web Key (JWK) format

 {
  "kty":"OKP",
  "crv":"Ed25519",
  "x":"oF0a6lgwrJplzfs4RmDUl-NpfEa0Gc8s7IXei9JFRZ0",
 }

BEWARE: For JWK support you need to have JSON module installed.

import_key_raw

Import raw public/private key - can load raw key data exported by "export_key_raw".

 $pk->import_key_raw($key, 'public');
 $pk->import_key_raw($key, 'private');

export_key_der

Returns the key as a binary DER-encoded string.

 my $private_der = $pk->export_key_der('private');
 #or
 my $public_der = $pk->export_key_der('public');

export_key_pem

Returns the key as a PEM-encoded string (ASCII).

 my $private_pem = $pk->export_key_pem('private');
 #or
 my $public_pem = $pk->export_key_pem('public');

Support for password protected PEM keys

 my $private_pem = $pk->export_key_pem('private', $password);
 #or
 my $private_pem = $pk->export_key_pem('private', $password, $cipher);
 # supported ciphers: 'DES-CBC'
 #                    'DES-EDE3-CBC'
 #                    'SEED-CBC'
 #                    'CAMELLIA-128-CBC'
 #                    'CAMELLIA-192-CBC'
 #                    'CAMELLIA-256-CBC'
 #                    'AES-128-CBC'
 #                    'AES-192-CBC'
 #                    'AES-256-CBC' (DEFAULT)

export_key_jwk

Returns a JSON string, or a hashref if the optional second argument is true.

Exports public/private keys as a JSON Web Key (JWK).

 my $private_json_text = $pk->export_key_jwk('private');
 #or
 my $public_json_text = $pk->export_key_jwk('public');

Also exports public/private keys as a Perl HASH with JWK structure.

 my $jwk_hash = $pk->export_key_jwk('private', 1);
 #or
 my $jwk_hash = $pk->export_key_jwk('public', 1);

BEWARE: For JWK support you need to have JSON module installed.

export_key_raw

Returns the raw key as a binary string.

Export raw public/private key

 my $private_bytes = $pk->export_key_raw('private');
 #or
 my $public_bytes = $pk->export_key_raw('public');

sign_message

Returns the signature as a binary string. Ed25519 uses a fixed hash internally (SHA-512); unlike RSA or ECDSA there is no $hash_name parameter.

 my $signature = $priv->sign_message($message);

verify_message

Returns 1 if the signature is valid, 0 otherwise.

 my $valid = $pub->verify_message($signature, $message);

sign_message_ctx

Since: CryptX-0.089

Signs a message using Ed25519ctx (RFC 8032 Section 5.1), which includes a mandatory context string (at most 255 bytes). The context string makes the signature domain-separated: the same key signing the same message with a different context produces a different (and incompatible) signature.

 my $signature = $priv->sign_message_ctx($message, $context);

verify_message_ctx

Since: CryptX-0.089

Verifies a signature produced by "sign_message_ctx".

 my $valid = $pub->verify_message_ctx($signature, $message, $context);

sign_message_ph

Since: CryptX-0.089

Signs a message using Ed25519ph (RFC 8032 Section 5.1), the "pre-hashed" variant. The message is first hashed with SHA-512 internally before signing. This is useful when signing very large messages or when only a hash of the message is available. An optional context string (at most 255 bytes) can be provided; it defaults to the empty string if omitted.

 my $signature = $priv->sign_message_ph($message);
 my $signature = $priv->sign_message_ph($message, $context);

verify_message_ph

Since: CryptX-0.089

Verifies a signature produced by "sign_message_ph".

 my $valid = $pub->verify_message_ph($signature, $message);
 my $valid = $pub->verify_message_ph($signature, $message, $context);

is_private

 my $rv = $pk->is_private;
 # 1 .. private key loaded
 # 0 .. public key loaded
 # undef .. no key loaded

key2hash

Returns a hashref with the key components, or "undef" if no key is loaded.

 my $hash = $pk->key2hash;
 # returns hash like this (or undef if no key loaded):
 {
   curve => "ed25519",
   # raw public key as a hexadecimal string
   pub   => "A05D1AEA5830AC9A65CDFB384660D497E3697C46B419CF2CEC85DE8BD245459D",
   # raw private key as a hexadecimal string. undef if key is public only
   priv  => "45C109BA6FD24E8B67D23EFB6B92D99CD457E2137172C0D749FE2B5A0C142DAD",
 }

OpenSSL interoperability

 # Generate a key with OpenSSL
 # openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 -out ed25519_priv.pem
 # openssl pkey -in ed25519_priv.pem -pubout -out ed25519_pub.pem
 # Load the OpenSSL-generated key in CryptX
 use Crypt::PK::Ed25519;
 my $priv = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new("ed25519_priv.pem");
 my $pub  = Crypt::PK::Ed25519->new("ed25519_pub.pem");
 # Sign in CryptX, verify with OpenSSL
 my $message = "hello";
 my $signature = $priv->sign_message($message);
 # Export CryptX key for OpenSSL
 my $pem = $priv->export_key_pem('private');
 # then: openssl pkey -in priv.pem -text -noout

SEE ALSO

•

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EdDSA#Ed25519>

•

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519>

•

<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032>

History