Reference

Apache2::Directive(3pm)

Perl API for manipulating the Apache configuration tree

NAME

Apache2::Directive - Perl API for manipulating the Apache configuration tree

Synopsis

  use Apache2::Directive ();
  
  my $tree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();
  
  my $documentroot = $tree->lookup('DocumentRoot');
  
  my $vhost = $tree->lookup('VirtualHost', 'localhost:8000');
  my $servername = $vhost->{'ServerName'};
  
  use Data::Dumper;
  print Dumper $tree->as_hash;
  
  my $node = $tree;
  while ($node) {
      print $node->as_string;
  
      #do something with $node
  
      my $directive = $node->directive;
      my $args = $node->args;
      my $filename = $node->filename;
      my $line_num = $node->line_num;
  
      if (my $kid = $node->first_child) {
          $node = $kid;
      }
      elsif (my $next = $node->next) {
          $node = $next;
      }
      else {
          if (my $parent = $node->parent) {
              $node = $parent->next;
          }
          else {
              $node = undef;
          }
      }
  }

Description

"Apache2::Directive" provides the Perl API for manipulating the Apache configuration tree

API

"Apache2::Directive" provides the following functions and/or methods:

"args"

Get the arguments for the current directive:

  $args = $node->args();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
ret: $args ( string )

Arguments are separated by a whitespace in the string.

since: 2.0.00

For example, in httpd.conf:

  PerlSwitches -M/opt/lib -M/usr/local/lib -wT

And later:

  my $tree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();
  my $node = $tree->lookup('PerlSwitches');
  my $args = $node->args;

$args now contains the string "-M/opt/lib -M/usr/local/lib -wT"

"as_hash"

Get a hash representation of the configuration tree, in a format suitable for inclusion in <Perl> sections.

   $config_hash = $conftree->as_hash();
obj: $conftree ( "Apache2::Directive object" )

The config tree to stringify

ret: $config_hash ( HASH reference )
since: 2.0.00

For example: in httpd.conf:

  <Location /test>
    SetHandler perl-script
    PerlHandler Test::Module
  </Location>

And later:

  my $tree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();
  my $node = $tree->lookup('Location', '/test/');
  my $hash = $node->as_hash;

$hash now is:

  {
    'SetHandler'  => 'perl-script',
    'PerlHandler' => 'Test::Module',
  }

"as_string"

Get a string representation of the configuration node, in httpd.conf format.

   $string = $node->as_string();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )

The config tree to stringify

ret: $string ( string )
since: 2.0.00

For example: in httpd.conf:

  <Location /test>
    SetHandler perl-script
    PerlHandler Test::Module
  </Location>

And later:

  my $tree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();
  my $node = $tree->lookup('Location', '/test/');
  my $string = $node->as_string;

$string is now:

  SetHandler perl-script
  PerlHandler Test::Module

"conftree"

Get the root of the configuration tree:

  $conftree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();
obj: "Apache2::Directive" ( class name )
ret: $conftree ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
since: 2.0.00

"directive"

Get the name of the directive in $node:

  $name = $node->directive();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
ret: $name ( string )
since: 2.0.00

"filename"

Get the filename the configuration node was created from:

  $filename = $node->filename();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
ret: $filename ( string )
since: 2.0.00

For example:

  my $tree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();
  my $node = $tree->lookup('VirtualHost', 'example.com');
  my $filename = $node->filename;

$filename is now the full path to the httpd.conf that VirtualHost was defined in.

If the directive was added with add_config(), the filename will be the path to the httpd.conf that trigerred that Perl code.

"first_child"

Get the first child node of this directive:

  $child_node = $node->first_child;
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
ret: $child_node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )

Returns the first child node of $node, "undef" if there is none

since: 2.0.00

"line_num"

Get the line number in a filename this node was created at:

  $lineno = $node->line_num();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
arg1: $lineno (integer)
since: 2.0.00

"lookup"

Get the node(s) matching a certain value.

  $node  = $conftree->lookup($directive, $args);
  @nodes = $conftree->lookup($directive, $args);
obj: $conftree ( "Apache2::Directive object" )

The config tree to stringify

arg1: $directive ( string )

The name of the directive to search for

opt arg2: "args" ( string )

Optional args to the directive to filter for

ret: $string ( string / ARRAY of HASH refs )

In LIST context, it returns all matching nodes.

In SCALAR context, it returns only the first matching node.

If called with only $directive value, this method returns all nodes from that directive. For example:

  @Alias = $conftree->lookup('Alias');

returns all nodes for "Alias" directives.

If called with an extra $args argument, it returns only nodes where both the directive and the args matched. For example:

  $VHost = $tree->lookup('VirtualHost', '_default_:8000');
since: 2.0.00

"next"

Get the next directive node in the tree:

  $next_node = $node->next();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
ret: $next_node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )

Returns the next sibling of $node, "undef" if there is none

since: 2.0.00

"parent"

Get the parent node of this directive:

  $parent_node = $node->parent();
obj: $node ( "Apache2::Directive object" )
ret: "parent_node" ( "Apache2::Directive object" )

Returns the parent of $node, "undef" if this node is the root node

since: 2.0.00

See Also

mod_perl 2.0 documentation.

Copyright

mod_perl 2.0 and its core modules are copyrighted under The Apache Software License, Version 2.0.

Authors

The mod_perl development team and numerous contributors.

History